What exactly are the things that AI cannot do now? Artificial intelligence mimics humans, and in some areas, it performs better than people. You might be wondering how to survive in this era of artificial intelligence. Should we start learning AI technology now? Should we learn coding? What should we do? My proposed answer is that, ultimately, the current focus is on easily communicating artificial intelligence to the general public. I am currently co-chairing the AI Future Forum at a science-related NGO, so I am very interested in this topic. Today, I will try to discuss a somewhat difficult subject in a simple way while providing some confidence. 

People are talking about the AI era. They say we need to learn AI, that it can truly replace humans. There are many discussions about this. Some people even talk as if aliens are invading, claiming that AI is going to take our jobs.

Some people say that AI will solve many of humanity's challenges and help humans. But how much do you all feel the presence of artificial intelligence? Do you feel it in your skin? Have you experienced AI directly? We have encountered AI through devices like AI speakers and translation tools, but at that time, they weren't very useful. They often misunderstood what we said, and we would have to ask, Could you please repeat that? or Shall I connect you to a representative? Back then, AI was somewhat of a choice for us; we sought it out because we needed it. However, nowadays, the smartphones we use come with AI as a standard feature, and the same goes for home appliances. For instance, the water purifier and washing machine in my house also have AI capabilities.

I think that's the case. So now, it seems that technology has become something that universally permeates our daily lives. You all have probably heard of ChatGPT as much as you have of AlphaGo. If you think about it, we haven't really had a proper experience where AI threatens jobs in our everyday lives. However, from a technological perspective, not only domestic technology but also the technologies of global big tech companies and academic research are already discussing advanced AI that can surpass human capabilities. So, while we may not encounter it in our daily lives, if you actually work in a company, you might realize that AI can be applied to various tasks. There are claims that AI has written books, created art, and produced videos. News reports are emerging that AI is entering areas of artistic creation that we once thought only humans could handle.

I'm currently discussing AI. Let me explain a bit more about AI, especially since there are many young friends here, and I need to simplify my explanations. One of the terms that's frequently mentioned these days is AI agent, or sometimes referred to as AI assistant. I will highlight three main characteristics of an agent. First, there is the multimodal AI agent, then the autonomous agent, and lastly, the multi-agent system. 

To explain these three characteristics in an integrated way, a multimodal AI agent can understand visually, audibly, and through text. It doesn't just comprehend information; it can also explain what it understands through speech or text. Additionally, it can describe things using images or videos. This is what we call multimodal AI. 

As for the autonomous agent, the image you see on the screen is a result of research conducted by Stanford University and Google. It represents a fictional town called Smallville.

There is a village, and can we say there are two people here? Twenty-five agents spend their day as if they were human. They brush their teeth, drink coffee, and even make plans and hold parties with each other. Not only do they mimic humans, but the agents also remember, search, and reflect on information themselves. They then create new plans. Through these three steps, they possess integrated knowledge similar to that of humans, allowing them to solve problems and have a high understanding of their surroundings, behaving much like humans do. Finally, the term multi-agent refers to multiple agents working together. If we explain it as A, E, S, Z, it means that agents can complete a mission collaboratively. They can analyze complex conversations and emotions just like humans, based on their integrated knowledge.

AI is solving problems and interacting in a way that resembles humans. AI certainly possesses far more information and knowledge than people do. It can quickly analyze and calculate complex content, and there are situations where it excels in creative and artistic areas even more than humans. Indeed, it is no longer just a simple function; artificial intelligence mimics human behavior as if it were part of our daily lives. In some domains, AI performs tasks better than humans. This leads us to consider whether, as AI develops superior abilities, our methods of working and learning should completely change. We might wonder how to survive in this age of artificial intelligence. Ideally, we would like things to remain the same, but the truth is, we need to change. We all need to adapt. But what should we change? From now on, we need to focus on AI technology.

Should we learn something? What should we code? What should we do? The answer I want to suggest is that we need to understand the era of AI and change our mindset accordingly. We need to change our attitude, and I will discuss that now. Artificial intelligence can quickly analyze complex calculations and vast documents. It can also analyze images, text, and perform complex tasks that were previously unimaginable. So, what exactly can AI not do? We need to excel in areas where AI falls short. AI possesses knowledge and wisdom; in fact, I don't want to use the word wisdom, but I will. So, where does all knowledge and wisdom come from? It comes from data. The internet, documents, books, and videos that we create in our daily lives generate a lot of data that AI learns from. However, is all of our daily life expressed in digital terms, in 0s and 1s? No, there are many things that cannot be expressed digitally.

There is an analog existence that cannot be expressed in words, such as relationships and organizational culture. In some ways, we also use the term initial. Or there is the concept of social awareness. For example, among people, there are those who lack social awareness, and you might think of someone specific. This area is challenging for humans as well. Can AI learn these aspects? Do you think it is possible to imitate them? In some ways, these are intangible emotional elements, and we say that we are social animals. They arise from relationships. For instance, if we were to create a single service, that could be done using AI. However, let's assume we want to create a system where various functions are organically combined. The ability to see the big picture is something that seasoned professionals, who have been doing this work for a long time, excel at.

There are so many things that AI excels at that it's hard to list them all. So why compete with AI in areas where it does well? Why put pressure on ourselves? It's not easy, right? And consider the act of gently stroking the head of a sleeping child, creating a soothing sensation that helps them drift off to sleep. Can a robot do that? For the time being, it's not easy. That day may come eventually, but we're still far from it. Therefore, we should focus on the things that AI struggles with. Where do you think we can find those areas? Right in the work you are currently doing or in the things you love and want to pursue. Focus on the essence of that work, the very nature of it, which dominates your daily life. In the areas where we engage in activities we enjoy, we need to become true experts. Whatever it may be, even playing can make you an expert, and studying can also lead to expertise. We cannot limit ourselves to specific fields.

You know, these days, they say we are in an era where asking good questions is crucial. It is said that asking good questions leads to good answers. This is indeed true; silly questions receive silly answers. So, what makes a good question? What do you think? To come up with a good question, one must think deeply, observe, and understand the subject thoroughly. We can only provide one-dimensional answers to one-dimensional questions. If we want to get something done with AI, who needs to know it best? It’s you, the experts present here. What does it mean to be an expert? Is it just about being smart? You can find answers through a search. It requires genuine passion and often a long period of deep exploration. An expert knows what to seek assistance from AI in any given situation. Knowing where to apply AI is what makes someone an expert. All questions are fundamentally the same.

It's not just a question; I gave the same AI tool to everyone. However, not everyone can utilize that tool well. When I was in college, we had open-book exams. We would open the book and look things up during the exam. Does everyone get an A in an open-book exam? No, right? I want to emphasize that we should focus on this perspective. One thing is clear: learning AI or coding is not what we need to do. Of course, we do mental calculations, and I also attended an abacus academy. I would practice with the abacus, then try out calculators, and now we learn how to use software like Excel. But today's artificial intelligence communicates in a way that mimics human interaction. It is said to use natural language. We simply write as if we are chatting or speaking out loud.

As AI develops, those who create related technologies or services emphasize human-centered thinking. There is no way to avoid highlighting the humanities. In the past, it wasn't just about entering commands through GUI buttons. This is because not only experts but everyone should be able to use it well. Artificial intelligence will evolve so that we can use it easily and conveniently. However, we need to understand what it does well. To know when and how to use it, we need to be aware of its capabilities. Therefore, we should keep an eye on what AI does well and what it does poorly through reading, platforms like this one, and the wealth of information available to us. Nowadays, lifelong learning is often discussed, so I want to emphasize that we shouldn't fall behind in understanding AI. AI is certainly capable of many things.

In many areas, we will achieve human ideals, and because of this, we need to look more deeply into our own essence and focus on ourselves. Do not compete with AI. Why should we compete? Why do we need to confront AI? We are AI, and we need to learn how to coexist. We should use AI as a tool effectively. One thing is certain: AI is not going to replace your positions. Who will be replaced? It is those who do not effectively utilize AI tools that will be replaced by those who do. Effectively utilizing AI tools involves two things: first, understanding what AI is, what it excels at, and what it struggles with; and second, having a clear and strong understanding of my own work or what I want to do, so that I can accurately identify where to apply AI. These two aspects are essential for living wisely in this era of coexistence with AI.

I think it's a method. Lastly, I want to emphasize: focus on what you want to do. Become an expert in the essence of the work you are currently doing. AI will take care of the complex and tedious tasks, allowing you to enjoy what you want to do even more. After hearing this, don't you feel a bit more at ease? There’s no need to compete with AI. We should concentrate on ourselves and where we place our value. If we have some shortcomings, like poor memory, difficulty with calculations, or challenges in summarizing, we can seek assistance from artificial intelligence in terms of time, effort, or labor. Once today’s lecture is over, it shouldn’t just end there. You need to start by trying out small things. Read related books and take a greater interest. The important thing is, if you only think about it in your head, it will stop there.

Today has been enjoyable. You must take action; that's where it all begins. Start from there and begin coexisting with AI. If you do, AI will come to you more comfortably, and I believe it will become a great companion for you. That's all from me. Thank you.

(Kor,Chi) 요즘 열광하는 ‘이것’, 배우지 마세요! 10년 미래 설계 성공 전략 | 오순영 과실연 AI미래포럼 공동의장 | #ai #chatgpt #성장 |세바시 1889회

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