하사탄에 대한 이해 욥기에서 고발자의 역할

### 하사탄에 대한 이해 성경 본문에 나타난 고발자의 역할
* 📖 성경, 특히 욥기 1장과 2장에서 '사탄'이라는 용어는 개인 이름이 아니라 **'사탄' 또는 '고발자'라는 호칭**으로 개인이 아닌 역할을 나타냅니다.
* 🔍 히브리어에서 정관사 '하'는 **'사탄' 앞에 오는데, 이는 사탄이 고유명사로서 대문자로 표기되어서는 안 된다는 의미**로, 창세기 3장에서 사탄을 단수 인물로 파악하는 일반적인 해석과 모순되는 것입니다.
* 📜 욥기와 스가랴서에 '하사탄'이 등장하는 것은 이 캐릭터가 **신의회 회의의 일부**로, 누가 의롭고 누가 의롭지 않은지 평가하는 인간 행동의 관찰자 역할을 한다는 것을 나타냅니다.
* 👀 하나님이 욥의 행방을 묻자 **'사탄'은 자신이 땅을 돌아다니며 자신의 역할을 다하고 있다고 대답**하며 욥의 인격에 대한 중대한 도전으로 이어집니다.
* ⚖ '사탄'이 하나님께 제기한 도전은 욥의 성실성에 의문을 제기하며 **욥의 신실함이 그의 번영을 조건**으로 하고 있음을 암시하고, 따라서 하나님은 '사탄'이 욥의 생명을 빼앗지 않고 욥을 시험하도록 허락하십니다.
* 💔 이 상호작용은 욥이 겪는 시련의 무대를 설정하여 이야기에서 신의 권위와 '고발자'의 역할 사이의 역학 관계를 보여주며 궁극적으로 **하나님의 전지전능하심과 참된 믿음의 본질**을 보여 줍니다.
* 📝 '사탄'은 이 신학적 맥락에서 악의 화신이 아니라 **하나님의 틀 안에서 인류의 의로움에 도전하고 긍정하는 임무**를 맡은 대리인으로서 필수적인 인물로 등장합니다.

사탄은 욥의 인격에 대한 하나님의 평가에 도전하는, 개인적인 이름이 아닌 직업 설명을 나타냅니다.

That means that Satan here is not a personal name. This should not be capital 'S' Satan. So that part of the Facebook, you know, village atheist rant is correct. But I want to show you kind of what's lurking behind this. If you read again, the thing on Facebook or YouTube, and it'll say something like, hey, not only is Satan not in Genesis 3, but in Job 1 & 2, it should be translated The Satan or The Adversary, you know, The Accuser, it's not this figure from Genesis 3. And so there's no such thing as the devil. The Bible hasn't... You know, you're making all this up. Okay, those are terrible and flawed conclusions drawn from something that is real in the text. And so I want to unpack this for you. Now, to summarize what we have in Unseen Realm, I want to show you again, visually how this works.

It is true that in Job 1 & 2 and in Zechariah 3, the footnote is there for a reason; (Hebrew), the adversary, the accuser. That's because in Hebrew, we have the word Satan prefixed with a definite article, a little particle that is essentially the word 'The'. So literally, it's The Satan, Ha Satan. Hebrew is like English in this respect. English does not tolerate a definite article before a proper personal noun. I'm not 'The Mike'. Okay, my brother is not 'The Brad', my wife is not 'The Drenna'. English just doesn't tolerate that. It's stupid and ridiculous. Hebrew is the same way. Hebrew does not have definite articles before proper personal names and that means, that means that Satan here is not a personal name. This should not be capital 'S' Satan. So that part of the Facebook, you know, village atheist rant is correct. It shouldn't be capital 'S', it should be just a generic adversary.

It's not the figure of Genesis 3. You know, this character, this figure that we now know by name. All of that is true, but that what isn't true in the village atheist rant is that there's no theology in the Bible about an original rebel. Oh, there is, and that is what Genesis 3 is about. I'm going to run a search here; what I'm going to do to show you this visually, is this is a simple search, I'm looking for the Hebrew definite article, one letter Ha, with the noun Satan, that's all we're looking for here. So if we run this search, you say, I don't read Hebrew, Mike, but here's all you need to see, Zechariah 3, see the Ha is in red, the article Ha Satan, Ha Satan, Ha Satan, Ha Satan. Down here in Job, Job 1:6, Job 1:7, Job 1:8, 9 & 12,

Job 2:1 & 2, 3, 4, 6, 7. Every place that you read in your English Bibles in Job 1, Job 2, and Zechariah 2 where you have Satan, it's Ha Satan. It is not a personal name. Everyone, there are no exceptions, every time. So that is the issue, again that we're dealing with. Now, just going to set that up in a moment here. What do we do with this? Again, I'm going to sort of run through this real quickly, you know, for the sake of time. What we have here in Job 1 & 2 is we have a Divine Council meeting. It's very clear from the passage where the sons of God have assembled. They're going to meet with God, again, there's lots of these meetings in the Old Testament. And somebody shows up in the room called Ha Satan, The Accuser, The Adversary. And God asks him,

Let's just go back here. God asks him, Hey, where have you been? You know, from where have you come? Satan, Has Satan, the Satan answer the Lord and said, from going to and fro in the earth, and walking up and down in it. And then the Lord says to Satan, Hey, have you taken a look at Job? Well, there's nobody like that guy. And then the scene unfolds. Ha Satan is actually an office. This is actually a job description. This is a being, and this goes along with the biblical theme of heavenly books, where what we do and the things that happened to us. The Bible says probably 12, 15 places that these things are recorded. And you know, the Book of Life is the most familiar one, but there are other books going on. But Ha Satan is essentially an office where this guy goes around, and he observes people to see who is living righteously and who isn't.

That's his job. So, when God asks the Satan, Where have you been?, and he tells him, he's been doing his job. And that's why God asked him, Hey, hey, have you caught Job's act? There is nobody like Job; he is blameless and upright. You know, that guy, I love that guy. He's wonderful. He really loves me. And he shows me by the way he lives, you know. So that, you know, God is really, you know, enthused about Job. And Satan, the Satan says, Yeah, you know, I've seen that dude. If you took away all he had, it'd be a different story. Now this is the line that the accuser crosses. He has just challenged God's assessment of Job's character. He's basically said, You don't really know Job like I do. He's saying this to God. If you did this, and the other thing, he would curse you to your face.

So a challenge has gone out from The Satan, Ha Satan, to God. He has overstepped his bounds. He is out of his pay grade now. And so God, you know, has to do something here in response. Now, the way the rest of the story, you know, goes, we know what, what, what's going on here, if we look at it in those terms, because everything that happens to Job from that point on derives from this incident, from this challenge. The Satan has just challenged God's omniscience, God's truthfulness, and God cannot let that stand. Now, he could destroy The Satan. Just, you know, blow him up. Don't ever talk to me like that again, you know, that kind of thing. But that doesn't solve the question. He could kill him off, but the question is still on the table for everybody else to wonder about. That isn't the way God's gonna handle it. God says, okay,

Do whatever you want to him except take his life. And the reason it's worded that way is God has to allow Satan to, you know, The Satan, to do everything he can to Job so that he can't come back later and complain Oh, yeah, well, Job would have buckled if you let me do this. No, God's leaving it wide open. Do what you want, but you're not allowed to kill him off because then, you know, that would become an excuse too. You know, we all here need to know who's right and who's wrong. I'm right about Job and you're wrong. And we're going to demonstrate that. Job is going to remain alive. You can do whatever you want to him. And I'm telling you right now, I am correct. Your challenged to me. You know, God's speaking to The Satan here, your challenged to me is going to be met, and you will be the one found wrong.

The TRUTH about SATAN in Job!

Dr. Michael S. Heiser

성경에서 사탄에 대한 잘못된 해석

사탄은 성경에서 개인적인 이름이 아니므로 대문자로 표기해서는 안 됩니다.

욥기 1장과 2장, 스가랴 3장에서 "사탄"이라는 용어는 특정 인물이 아닌 일반적인 적대자 또는 고발자를 나타냅니다.

히브리어로 '사탄' 앞에 정관사를 사용하는 것은 적절한 인명이 아님을 시사하며, 악마의 정체성에 대한 일반적인 인식에 도전합니다.

"고발자" 또는 "대적"을 의미하는 하 사탄은 성경, 특히 욥기와 스가랴서에서 반복적으로 등장하는 인물입니다.

사탄 앞에 히브리어 정관사 '하'를 사용한 것은 사탄이 개인적인 이름이 아니라 직함임을 나타냅니다.

이 캐릭터의 역할은 신의회 회의에서 중요하며, 신 앞에서 개인을 도전하고 고발하는 것처럼 보입니다.

사탄의 역할은 사람들의 의로움을 관찰하고 보고하는 직책으로 묘사됩니다.

하나님은 욥의 흠이 없고 정직함을 강조하며 그에 대한 존경심을 표현합니다.

사탄은 욥의 축복을 빼앗으면 하나님을 저주할 것이라고 제안하면서 욥에 대한 하나님의 평가에 도전합니다.

사탄은 하나님의 권위에 도전하며 그 한계를 넘어섭니다.

이 도전은 하나님의 전지전능하심과 진실성에 의문을 제기하며 하나님의 응답을 촉구합니다.

하나님은 사탄을 멸망시키는 대신 다른 접근 방식을 선택하여 도전과 그 의미를 해결합니다.

욥에 관한 사탄에 대한 하나님의 도전

하나님은 사탄이 욥의 목숨을 빼앗는 것 외에는 다른 방법으로 욥을 시험할 수 있도록 허락하시고, 누가 옳은지 증명할 기회를 열어두셨습니다.

이러한 조치는 사탄이 욥의 죽음을 자신의 행동에 대한 핑계로 삼지 못하도록 하기 위한 것입니다.

하나님의 의도는 자신의 주장을 증명하고 욥이 고난 속에서도 신실함을 잃지 않을 것임을 보여주기 위한 것입니다.