2024년에 배울 수 있는 최고의 프로그래밍 언어: 요약 및 권장 사항

2024년 프로그래머 지망생들은 파이썬, 자바스크립트, 러스트, 자바, 골랑 등 여러 언어를 배워야 하며, 가장 많이 선택되는 언어는 파이썬, 자바스크립트, 러스트, 자바, 골랑입니다.

### 2024년에 배울 수 있는 최고의 프로그래밍 언어 5가지
* 💎 Ruby는 간단하고 우아한 구문으로 생산성이 높은 언어로 Airbnb, GitHub, Shopify와 같은 주요 기업에서 사용하고 있습니다. **루비 개발자의 평균 연봉은 98,000달러**로 업계에서 가장 높은 편에 속하지만, 미국 내 채용 공고는 2,000개에 불과하며 대부분 선임 엔지니어를 위한 자리입니다.
* 🦀 2015년에 출시된 저수준 언어인 Rust는 현재 수요가 적지만, 안전성과 보안의 장점으로 인해 많은 기업과 정부 기관이 **C++와 C에서 Rust로 전환**하면서 빠르게 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다. Rust 개발자의 평균 연봉은 **87,000달러**로 높은 편이지만, **학습 곡선이 가파르다**는 단점이 있습니다.
* 🐍 미국에서 **22,000개 이상의 일자리**가 있는 세계에서 가장 수요가 많은 언어인 **Python**은 웹 개발, AI, 머신 러닝 등 다양한 애플리케이션에 사용될 수 있습니다. **Python 개발자의 평균 연봉은 78,000달러**로 높은 편이지만, 특히 AI와 머신러닝 분야에서 독학으로 배운 프로그래머가 Python 관련 일자리를 구하는 것은 쉽지 않습니다.
* ☕ Java와 C는 비슷한 구문을 가진 정적 타입의 언어로, 특히 금융 회사에서 엔터프라이즈 소프트웨어에 널리 사용됩니다. **Java는 21,000개 이상의 일자리가 있고 평균 연봉은 73,000달러**이며, **C는 17,000개의 일자리가 있고 평균 연봉은 75,000달러**입니다. Java와 C는 모두 대학 캠퍼스에서 널리 가르치고 있습니다.
* 미국에서 20,000개 이상의 일자리가 있는 **파이썬과 자바에 이어 세 번째로 수요가 많은 언어**인 JavaScript는 웹의 언어이며 **React, Angular, Vue와 같은 인기 있는 프레임워크가 포함된 방대한 생태계**를 보유하고 있습니다. **JavaScript 개발자는 연평균 74,000달러의 연봉**을 받습니다.

In this extremely competitive market of 2024, you cannot simply expect to learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and land the six-figure job at Google. These times are gone. Nowadays, you need to have more than one programming language under your belt. I've done my research by looking at US job openings on Indeed and by looking at the average salary data for each language coming from the Stack Overflow Developer Survey, which surveyed over 50,000 engineers. So, without further ado, here are the five best programming languages that you should learn in 2024. Before getting into the five main ones, let's give out some honorable mentions. Ruby. Ruby is a dynamically typed programming language that is known for maximizing developer happiness because its syntax is very simple and very elegant. It's also a productive language with its highly popular framework called Ruby on Rails. Absolutely massive companies have been built using it, including Airbnb, GitHub, and Shopify. There are also countless startups that have been built using it because Rails is what we call a battery-included framework. It has pretty much everything you need straight out of the box.

don't need to spend time configuring or coding stuff from scratch. Ruby developers are amongst the highest paid in the industry, with an average salary of $98,000, but there are only 2,000 job openings in the United States, and most of these jobs are looking for senior Engineers, so it's harder at the entry level, which is why Ruby didn't make it on the main list. But it's a really cool language, and it has a great community of Freelancers and solo developers using it. The next honorable mention goes to C++, which is a statically typed systems language that is known for its very high learning curve because you basically have to manage memory manually. There is a lot of demand for C++ developers, and they're paid an average of $75,000 a year, which is pretty good, but there is one language that has a brighter future and that even has the potential of replacing C++. As you can probably guess, that language is Rust. Rust is another low-level language that has a high learning curve. It's very new. It was only

released in 2015, but it's been the most loved programming language for many years in a row. At the moment, it has pretty low demand with only 1,100 job openings in the United States, but that number is expected to grow very fast because many companies and even government agencies are trying to change their C++ and C code to Rust. And it's not only random government agencies, but the White House wants to make that transition because Rust is safer and poses less of a security risk. Rust developers are also extremely high paid, with an average of $87,000 a year. It's a very hard language to learn, but if you want to get into low-level systems and embedded programming, Rust is going to be your best friend. If you're a complete beginner, please don't start with Rust because learning it can be very discouraging. You should start with one of the next programming languages on the list and then go back to Rust if you're feeling up for a challenge. You know what language you should probably started.

with Python, it's the programming language that can do absolutely everything: web development, AI, machine learning, robotics, you name it. Python can do it. It's probably why it's the most in-demand language in the world, with over 22,000 job openings in the United States alone. Python devs are also pretty well-paid, with an average salary of $78,000. So why is Python not higher up on the list? Well, even though it has huge demand. Landing Python-specific jobs is very hard because these positions are most often AI and machine learning positions, which are extremely hard to get into as a self-taught programmer. In fact, most of these positions do not only require a bachelor's degree but most often a master's or even a PhD. Nonetheless, I think it's the first programming language that you should learn as a beginner. You know, Python was my first language, and I still use it very often, be it at work for writing quick scripts or in smaller personal projects. In addition, it's also a great language to use for programming interviews because its syntax is so

simple and so close to English that you can spend more time thinking about a solution to the problem, instead of thinking about how to write that solution. Now, for programming languages with not so simple of a syntax, we've got Java and C. So, why did I put them together? Well, both are statically typed programming languages that are verbals, and their syntax is also very similar because C++ was inspired by Java. There is huge demand for these languages, especially in Enterprise software, with over 21,000 job openings for Java and 17,000 for C in the United States. So, the demand is clearly here, and these languages are here to stay. They are performant, they have a great ecosystems, and many, many companies all over the world are using it, especially finance companies. They do love their Java. Looking at the salaries, they're a bit lower than the other programming languages on the list. Java has an average salary of $73,000 a year, while C is at $75,000. An important thing to note is that Java and even C are widely taught in college campuses all over the

world. So, if you're a self-taught developer and you want to learn those languages, keep in mind that you'll probably be competing with college graduates, which can be both an advantage and a disadvantage. The disadvantage is that obviously you'll be competing with people that have degrees, but the advantage is that there are a lot of jobs available, and generally less self-taught developers choose to learn Java or C. In fact, the next language on the list is the de facto boot camper and self-taught developer programming language. As you can probably guess, it's JavaScript. It's the dynamically typed programming language that rules the web. It's the third most in-demand, just behind Python and Java, with over 20,000 job openings in the United States. JavaScript developers are paid $74,000 a year, which is around the Java and C area. JavaScript is the language of the front end, and it has an absolutely crazy ecosystem. I mean, we have the three major front end Frameworks: React, Angular, Vue. There's Node and BUN for the server.

then you've got the newest Kids on the Block nextjs remix and spell it's a bit insane. Honestly, it seems like there's a new JavaScript framework coming out every single day, but it's also why working on the front end can be so fun and challenging because innovation happens constantly. JavaScript is the language most often taught in boot camps because you can do a lot with it. It can be used both on the front end and on the back end. This means that there's a lot of competition, so if you want to get into web development or front end in particular, you should learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. But the basics won't cut it anymore. Go learn TypeScript because once you go TypeScript, you never go back. Go learn React, go learn XJS. If you want to land the job in the front end world, you'll have to become really, really good and even specialize in a certain tech stack. Finally, last but not least, we've got a programming language that's been on my radar for a while, and it's called

go or Goang, originally created by Google and first released in 2012. Goang is a statically typed language that is known for its simplicity and its performance. It's used on the back end and it's almost as performant as Rust, while being extremely simple to write. In the US, there are 5,000 job openings for Go developers, which are the highest paid on the list, with an average salary of $93,000. Developers seem to love Go, and it has a great future, which is why it's the next programming language that I'll be learning. Because right now, if you want to develop a web application, let's say, you can go with JavaScript or TypeScript for the full stack. If you don't care about performance, but if performance is of any concern, you need to go with a statically typed programming language on the back end. Of course, if you need maximum performance, you should go lower level like with Rust or C++, but that's not needed for most applications. So what are the remaining options? You could certainly go with Java.

or C, but why would you go with them when you have Golang, which is simpler to write and more performant. Plus, it has a cute mascot. At the end of the day, the language that you use doesn't matter, but if I can summarize it quickly: if it's your first programming language or you want to get into AI, learn Python; if you want to get into front-end or full-stack web development, learn JavaScript; if you want to build highly performance embedded systems, go with Rust; if you want to get into backend development, learn Java or C for enterprise software, or learn Golang for more tech-focused companies. Personally, Golang is going to be my choice, but please note that I already have experience with Python, Java, and JavaScript, so Golang is not going to be my first programming language. So now that I've told you my opinion, I want to hear yours in the comments below. What programming language are you going to learn and why? Thank you so much for watching. I'll see you in the next one.

Top 6 Programming Languages to Learn in 2024

On a journey to get 1000 people into coding. Trying to help developpers live happier, healthier and more productive lives.



Vlad Arama

2024년에 배울 수 있는 최고의 프로그래밍 언어

2024년 구글에서 고임금 일자리를 얻으려면 더 이상 HTML, CSS, 자바스크립트를 배우는 것만으로는 충분하지 않습니다.

미국 내 채용 공고와 평균 연봉을 기준으로 올해 가장 배우기 좋은 프로그래밍 언어 5가지는 파이썬, 타입스크립트, 스위프트, 코틀린, 자바스크립트입니다.

개발자의 행복도와 높은 연봉으로 유명한 루비는 채용 공고 수가 제한되어 있고 시니어 엔지니어를 선호하기 때문에 주요 목록에 포함되지 못했습니다.

루비를 대체할 수 있는 잠재력이 있는 것으로 평가되는 러스트는 프로그래밍 언어 환경에서 유망한 미래가 기대되는 언어입니다.

2015년부터 사랑받아온 프로그래밍 언어인 Rust는 안전성이라는 장점으로 인해 수요가 급증하고 있으며, 백악관에서도 이 언어의 전환을 지지하고 있습니다.

Rust 개발자의 평균 연봉은 87,000달러로 높은 편이지만, 배우기 어려운 언어로 여겨져 저수준 시스템과 임베디드 프로그래밍에 관심이 있는 사람들에게 더 적합합니다.

반면에 웹 개발, AI, 머신 러닝 분야에서 다재다능한 것으로 알려진 파이썬은 미국에서 22,000개 이상의 일자리가 있으며 평균 연봉은 78,000달러입니다.

그러나 높은 수요에도 불구하고 파이썬 관련 일자리를 구하기는 쉽지 않고 고급 학위가 필요한 경우가 많아 초보자에게는 제 1 언어로 더 적합할 수 있습니다.

Java, C, JavaScript 프로그래밍 언어에 대한 수요

Java와 C는 미국에서 각각 21,000개와 17,000개가 넘는 일자리가 있을 정도로 엔터프라이즈 소프트웨어에 대한 수요가 높습니다.

다른 언어에 비해 평균 연봉은 약간 낮지만 대학에서 널리 가르치기 때문에 독학으로 배운 개발자와 졸업생 간의 경쟁이 치열합니다.

세 번째로 수요가 많은 언어인 JavaScript는 미국에서 20,000개 이상의 일자리가 있으며 평균 연봉은 Java 및 C와 비슷합니다.

프런트엔드 개발의 주요 언어이며 React, Angular, Vue와 같은 주요 프레임워크가 있는 번성하는 생태계를 가지고 있습니다.

끊임없이 변화하는 프런트엔드 개발 환경

새로운 자바스크립트 프레임워크와 기술이 끊임없이 등장하면서 프론트엔드 개발은 흥미진진하면서도 도전적인 분야가 되었습니다.

자바스크립트가 널리 교육되고 있기 때문에 이 분야에서 성공하려면 HTML, CSS, 타입스크립트 및 전문 기술 스택을 배우는 것이 필수적입니다.

Go 또는 골랑은 단순성과 성능으로 인기를 얻으며 미국에서 고임금 일자리와 웹 개발 분야에서 유망한 미래를 제공하고 있습니다.

적합한 프로그래밍 언어 선택하기

Python은 처음 배우는 사람과 AI에, JavaScript는 프론트엔드 및 풀스택 웹 개발에, Rust는 고성능 임베디드 시스템에, Java 또는 C는 엔터프라이즈 소프트웨어에 권장됩니다.

골랑은 기술 중심적인 기업에서 선호하며, 이미 파이썬, 자바, 자바스크립트에 대한 경험이 있는 발표자의 개인적인 선택입니다.