수단의 참혹한 전쟁: 인도주의적 위기와 고통

### 수단의 혼돈으로의 추락: 규칙 없는 전쟁
* 🇸🇩 수단의 지속적인 분쟁으로 2023년 4월 이후 **15만 명이 사망**하고 **1천만 명의 난민**이 발생했으며, 수단은 **기근과 대량 학살의 위기**에 처해 있습니다.
* 🏙 아프리카에서 가장 큰 도시 중 하나인 **금수단 전투는 양측이 격렬한 전투와 잔학 행위를 저지르며 분쟁의 중심지**가 되고 있습니다.
* 🤝 이 전쟁은 **2019년 수단의 오랜 독재자를 전복하기 위해 연합했던 압둘 팻 알 브란 장군과 무하마드 하만드 갈로 장군이 서로 등을 돌리면서** 시작되었습니다.
* 🏥 금수단의 병원들은 무차별적인 포격과 공격으로 인해 **많은 민간인을 포함한 사상자**가 발생하고 있습니다.
* 🔒 이 분쟁은 **양측 모두 전쟁 범죄와 잔학 행위**로 비난받는 등 규칙이나 도덕이 결여되어 있는 것이 특징입니다.
* 🍽 영양실조로 인한 사망 위험에 처한 어린이가 **25만 명**에 달하는 등 식량 불안이 심각한 수준에 이르렀습니다.
* 🚨 수단에서는 **세계에서 가장 많은 1,000만 명 이상의 이재민**이 발생하는 등 상황이 심각합니다.
* 🌍 국제 사회는 분쟁이 계속될 경우 **재앙적인 결과**를 초래할 수 있다고 경고하는 등 위기에 효과적으로 대응하기 위해 고군분투하고 있습니다.

수단은 참혹한 전쟁에 휩싸여 엄청난 고통과 인도주의적 위기를 겪고 있습니다.

This is war without any rules, without any moral. In the current situation, we are seeing a progressive catastrophic situation unfolding. Things will get worse, things are going upside down, it's kind of endless suffering. If the trajectory continues like that, we will find ourselves in a very difficult situation. We are headed into the outskirts of Kum Sudan, which is one of the largest cities in Africa, and right now the city is torn between two warring forces in one of the most devastating wars in the world. Since April 2023, as many as 150,000 Sudanese have been killed, and some 10 million have been forced from their homes, according to the UN. Now, with no end to the fighting in sight, Sudan is teetering on the edge of a famine that could kill hundreds of thousands and is facing a potential genocide that international aid agencies say may already be happening. Since the war erupted, Sudan has been closed to most international journalists until

now Wall Street Journal journalists, accompanied by Sudanese Army officials, traveled to the front lines of the fight. This here is one of the very front lines, and this side is safe, this side is dangerous. You can see just the heavy destruction all around here. Bullet holes line almost every wall that we see. This is the toll of a year plus of war. Controlling this area would have given RSF controlling all the western side of our forces sector. So you can imagine how difficult and how tough a battlefield have been. The fighting began last year when two generals took their forces to war: General Abdul Fat Al Bran, commander of the Sudanese armed forces, and General Muhammad Hamand D Galo, known as Hamedi, commander of the Rapid Support Forces militia, or RSF. Once allies, they came together in 2019 after massive protests to oust the 30-year dictator Omar al-Bashir and a push for democracy. Then, two years later, teamed up once again to overthrow the civilian-led transitional government of

Sudan by 2023 their tense struggle for shared power finally resulted in all-out [Music] war now as the Sudanese Army has taken control of more territory around Khartoum they are unearthing countless Horrors so this is the national broadcasting and radio Center for Sudan this was a central point for the RSF to control and now it's completely destroyed they tortured them here so the soldiers here are telling us that this room was used as a prison and torture Center we're seeing sorts of tools used to restrain people there's bedding even women's bras on the ground it's clear that this is a place where some terrible things have happened Muhammad Malik Ibrahim was one of the prisoners at the broadcast Center the RSF accused him of being a Sudanese [Music] Soldier for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for he for

on the top here is some makeshift crude pipe tied together, and below they dug this hole so that they could knock out the chair to hang people here. The Sudanese Armed Forces said when they discovered it, they also discovered a mass grave nearby. This used to be a soccer pitch. There are so many spots like this all around the city that have been transformed by the intense violence that has happened here. The RSF has denied attacking civilians around Karum. The US has said both sides in the conflict are guilty of war crimes. The RSF is accused of ethnic cleansing, and aid groups say the military has blocked humanitarian aid from reaching areas controlled by the RSF around Karum. The city is still deeply divided. While the Sudanese military has spent months pushing into Amron, one of the three cities that makes up Greater Kum, Central Karum is still tightly held by RSF forces. Now, the majority of the fighting comes in the form of random artillery, mortar attacks, and kamikaze drones, and civilians are caught in the

crossfire. This is an emergency area where we act in your patient. This one of the victims of the L shelling on Friday, the injury to his pelvis. This is the injury, sharp nail in a huge wound here. He lost two of his friends of his age, died immediately. I will show another PCT, her name is Iman, the victim of the Friday bombing. She was at home. The bombing happened, had brain injury, and she has her brother died, 14 years old. How often you see injuries like this? Very often, every day, every time, day and night for us. Today is a normal day. So right now, we're at the al-Au hospital, the main hospital in the city, has been destroyed. So this tiny center is now being overwhelmed with cases. The wards here are packed with people. The doctors are saying there's just not that much that they can do. They're totally overwhelmed. Bing is coming every two, three days, sometimes every day, all civilians, all civilians. This hospital is filled with people suffering from strats, from artillery.

strikes that have happened. The shelling is just totally random around the city. A small kid, his name is M, 3 years old. She has now a battle fracture femur and battle fracture of the lower limb. Sharp nail inside the abdomen. His older brother died last Friday, about a week here. Sorry, their other child died a week before the same accident. Her other child, 7 years old, died just the same situation, sitting at their home, chilling and pumping. As we left the hospital, family had just identified a young man who had died. This is war from the militia is without any rules, without any moral. They just killing people for nothing. You saw VI yourself, they are not soldiers, are not armed, they are kids. This war has led to a level of food insecurity not seen in decades. According to a group of UN and major relief agencies, around a quarter of a million children could soon be on the verge of death at the Port Sudan Pediatric.

Hospital, the risk is clear. This is the last line of defense before children die. We have about 730,000 severely malnourished children, and we are quite concerned that the situation is really getting worse and worse as we go. What is needed now and what we are able to provide is not really matching. Over 10 million people displaced in Sudan, the highest in the whole world. [Music] Currently in this world, we have said many times, never again. Now, as you can see, the situation is quite concerning. [Music] As the fighting rages around the country, thousands continued to flee their homes. So, this is a transit point. This is the first point that people are outside of the RSF militia control and inside the Sudanese Armed Forces control. People we're talking to have spent all of their money and many, many hours crossing the front lines to be able to get away from the fighting. Brothers Zayn and Far are from a village under RSF control. We have decided to leave our own house because

We are no longer safe. My brother is just suffering a lot, and I have no means of help anymore. Far was recently arrested when RSF soldiers say they found a picture of a Sudanese soldier on his phone. [Music] It's difficult to describe how horrible the situation is. They arrest people, they torture people. We're heading to another place where I can meet my uncle and taking my brother to the hospital. Things are going upside down day and night. We pray to survive for the next day, but we are going to work harder even to maintain a good [Applause] life for ourselves and for the rest of the family. [Music]

‘They Are Just Killing People for Nothing:’ Inside Sudan’s Forgotten Civil War | WSJ

The Wall Street Journal takes you inside carefully selected stories and events in a visually captivating way so you can dig deeper into the news and insights that matter to you. 

The Wall Street Journal

수단의 전쟁은 2023년 4월 이후 15만 명이 사망하고 1천만 명의 이재민이 발생하는 등 재앙적인 상황을 초래했습니다.

한때 동맹국이었던 두 나라가 라이벌로 돌변한 이 분쟁으로 인해 광범위한 파괴가 발생하고 기근과 잠재적 대량 학살의 위기에 처해 있습니다.

최근 국제 언론인들이 최전선에 접근하면서 현재 진행 중인 폭력 사태의 심각한 피해가 드러나고 있습니다.

수단 내 권력 투쟁은 2023년까지 전면전으로 확대되어 수단군이 더 많은 영토를 장악하고 고문과 투옥에 대한 끔찍한 증거가 드러나고 있습니다.

RSF는 전쟁 범죄와 인종 청소 혐의를 받고 있으며, 수단 군부는 인도주의적 지원을 차단하고 있다는 비판을 받고 있습니다.

하르툼시는 무작위 공격과 드론 공습으로 인한 폭력과 민간인 사상자가 계속 발생하고 있으며, 여전히 깊은 분열을 겪고 있습니다.

전쟁으로 폐허가 된 도시에서 포격이 미치는 영향

응급실에는 심각한 골반 부상을 입은 어린 소년과 폭격으로 뇌를 다친 소녀를 비롯한 포격 피해자들이 넘쳐납니다.

도시의 주요 병원이 파괴되어 밀려드는 환자들을 처리할 수 있는 작은 센터가 남았는데, 모두 민간인입니다.

유엔과 구호 기관에 따르면 전쟁으로 인해 식량 불안정이 극심해졌으며, 25만 명의 어린이가 사망 위험에 처해 있습니다.

수단의 영양실조와 난민 위기 증가

수단은 심각한 영양실조에 걸린 어린이 73만 명과 세계에서 가장 많은 1,000만 명 이상의 이재민으로 끔찍한 상황에 직면해 있습니다.

분쟁으로 인해 수천 명이 고향을 떠나고 있으며, 많은 사람들이 안전을 위해 모든 위험을 무릅쓰고 전선을 넘고 있습니다.

현재 위기에 대한 대응은 불충분하며 상황은 더욱 악화되고 있습니다.

화자의 오빠는 수단 군인의 사진을 휴대폰에 가지고 있다는 이유로 RSF 군인들에게 체포되어 고통을 받고 있습니다.

체포와 고문이 광범위하게 이루어지는 끔찍한 상황으로 묘사됩니다.

화자는 삼촌을 만나 동생을 병원에 데려가려고 노력하는 한편, 생존을 위해 기도하고 가족의 행복한 삶을 위해 열심히 일하고 있습니다.