성경의 출애굽과 역사적 부정확성에 대한 증거

### 증거의 부재: 출애굽기 내러티브 다시 생각하기
* 📜 고대 이집트 역사를 연구하는 동안 저는 **유명 박물관에 소장된 90만 7천여 점의 유물과 수백만 마리의 동물 미라** 등 이집트에서 발견된 방대한 양의 고고학적 유물을 발견했습니다.
* 🏺 이집트인들의 꼼꼼한 기록과 수많은 발견에도 불구하고 **이스라엘의 노예, 재앙, 출애굽에 대한 증거가 없어** 성경의 이야기에 의문이 제기되고 있습니다.
* 🔍 고고학자들은 이집트나 가나안으로 가는 길목에서 유대인 인구의 흔적을 발견하지 못했으며, 이는 어떤 형태로든 증거를 남겼을 **유대인의 대규모 탈출**이라는 주장과 모순됩니다.
* 🏛 이집트 제국은 **350년 이상 가나안을 지배**했으며, 군사 작전과 외교 서신 등의 역사적 기록을 통해 **출애굽 당시 이집트가 이 지역을 지배**했음을 확인할 수 있습니다.
* ✉ 이집트 파라오와 지역 왕들 사이의 서신은 **이 지역들이 이집트의 신민**이었음을 보여주며, 유대인들이 도망쳤다는 생각과 모순됩니다.
* 📚 학자들은 전통적으로 모세의 저작으로 여겨지는 성경의 첫 다섯 권이 **수 세기 후에 익명의 저자에 의해 쓰여졌을 가능성**이 높다고 주장하며 그 신뢰성을 더욱 떨어뜨리고 있습니다.
* 💰 이러한 동영상에 대한 광범위한 연구와 제작 노력에도 불구하고 재정적 지원은 미미하여 **잘못된 정보에 대한 과학과 비판적 사고를 지속적으로 장려하기 위한 후원**을 요청합니다.
* 🙏 시청자들의 성원에 감사드리며, **통념에 도전하고 현실을 포용하는 더 많은 콘텐츠**를 제작할 수 있도록 기부를 독려합니다.

이집트에서 유대인 노예제도에 대한 고고학적 증거가 부족하다는 점은 성경의 출애굽 이야기에 도전합니다.

[Music] While I was spending the last two months of my life up to my elbows in ancient Egyptian history for my video on the pyramids, I began to realize just how daunting the amount of archaeological finds exists in Egypt. There are millions of animal mummies alone. The top 50 museums of ancient Egyptian antiquities alone house over 907 thousand ancient Egyptian artifacts, and there are at least 48 additional museums housing significant collections as well. Egyptians were meticulous record keepers. In just one section of one precinct of one temple complex in one of the many cities that date back to ancient Egypt, archaeologists have discovered 900 ancient Egyptian statues. There are hieroglyphics everywhere, riddling the walls from floor to ceiling on ancient temples far and wide. There are thousands of homes, tombs, temples, palaces. We have papyri records dating back four and a half thousand years. We have genealogies, hundreds of diplomatic correspondences.

steal a painting's bones, tools, and so much more. And what's more, the dry desert has preserved all of this. Yet there's not one single mention of Israeli slaves, plagues, Moses, Joseph, or the Exodus. So, according to scripture, the Jews were in Egypt for hundreds of years but left no signs or traces of their existence, no mass graves or bones with Israeli DNA, no carvings or written records of them, nothing. And this doesn't just go for Egypt. No matter which way they went, the entire trek from Egypt to the land of Canaan yields absolutely no sign of a massive Jewish immigration where hundreds of thousands of them died over the course of 40 years. We would expect to find something, anything. Literally, the kind of evidence that Bible scholars put forth for the Exodus story is things like the Bible mentions Egyptians having copper mirrors, and sure enough, we've found copper mirrors. That's about as dumb as saying that we know God parted the Red Sea and violated

the laws of physics because the Bible mentioned swords, and Egyptians had swords. Thanks, Einstein, but I think you've been smoking a bit too much of that burning bush. Thank the Lord for that, but here's the thing: there were trade routes connecting Egypt with the entire ancient world at the time, and we know that Egypt imported a significant amount of copper from the Timnah mines in Israel. The Bible's authors wouldn't have ever even had to have lived in Egypt to easily be familiar with one of Israel's leading exports. After searching in Egypt for years for signs of a Jewish slave population, both Jewish and Egyptian archaeologists concluded that there wasn't a shred of evidence to this story. These are the experts that are saying this. Christians and Jews sometimes respond to this lack of evidence along the desert trek by saying that sand has covered up all of the evidence. Okay, but that's not evidence; that's just an excuse for why they haven't found

anything but it gets worse than that. I'm here in Israel, standing in front of the Ramsey's Gate, a remnant of an ancient fortress that dates back over 3,000 years. The land of Canaan was conquered by the Egyptian Empire in 1457 BCE, and they ruled over it for the next 350 years. During the Egyptian New Kingdom, the Egyptian Empire stretched all the way to its modern-day Turkey, and it included all of the land of Canaan, which is modern-day Israel. This time frame thoroughly covers the time that biblical historians claim that the Exodus happened. If the Jewish people actually fled from Egypt during the Exodus, why on earth would they flee from Egypt into other Egypt? They'd literally be fleeing from Egypt to more Egypt. This fortress isn't the only evidence of Egypt's control over the land of Canaan. We have Egyptian steely bragging about Egypt's conquest of the land of Canaan.

prior to Thutmose III's conquest of Canaan at Megiddo, Egypt was conquered by the Hyksos people. But they pushed off the Hyksos and expanded their empire all the way to modern Turkey. And we know this empire lasted for hundreds of years. Almost 200 years after Megiddo, we know that Ramses II fought to preserve Egyptian control over Canaan at the Battle of Kadesh, fighting back the Hittites. He recorded elaborate details of this military campaign on four different temple walls, and the story is also written and preserved on papyri. In addition to that, to this day, we have two copies of the peace treaty that resulted from this military campaign between the Egyptians and the Hittites, in both cuneiform and hieroglyphics, in both Egypt and Turkey. And we have at least 369 diplomatic correspondences from this time period between Egypt and the surrounding nations, many of them were kings in what's modern-day Israel, Lebanon, and Syria, who were

established as Egypt's vassals. It's very clear in reading their correspondences that they were subjects of the Egyptian crown. Heck, we have 66 correspondences with Rib-Hadda, the king of Biblos alone, which is modern-day Lebanon, and he was a subject of the Pharaoh. We have even more letters from the kings of Jerusalem, Tyre, Amuru, Matani, Damascus, Akko, Megiddo, and Gazer, all located in modern-day Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. They grovel before the Pharaoh, ask for interventions, assistance, etc., because they're all subjects of the Pharaoh. When King Thutmose III made the trek from Egypt to Israel with the gigantic army, he did it in just nine days. If the number of Jews fleeing Egypt was as big as the Bible claims, they could literally form a line five to eight people across, and by the time the first of the group were arriving in the Promised Land, the rest of the party would still be

leaving Egypt, and yet you mean to tell me that they wandered in this tiny, minuscule region for 40 years. No matter how you stretch it, it's shorter than the length of Arizona. One rabbi even says that three million Jews were at Sinai and claims that that's only 20% of the Jewish population at the time. And according to the Talmud, 80% of them stayed behind in Egypt, so 12 million Jews stayed in Egypt even longer and still left no trace of their existence. That makes about as much sense as high-definition censored hentai. You can argue that the reason that there's no evidence of Jews in Egypt is that the pharaohs tried to wipe out all history of them, but they tried that in other instances and failed. First, Akhenaten tried to institute monotheism in Egypt by wiping out all records of the rival god Amun, and yet we still have records of this imaginary god thousands of years later. And Thutmose III tried to

erase all memory of his mom. That must have been a happy relationship, destroying her face from monuments in an action that the Romans would later refer to as damnatio memoriale. And that failed too. We still know a fair amount about his mom, including the fact that he tried to wipe her memory from history. So, if they couldn't pull this off with individuals and fake gods, how on earth do you expect people to believe that Egypt was able to completely and successfully cover up all traces, tools, bones, and mentions of a population of between 3 and 15 million Jews? Furthermore, we don't even know who wrote the first five books of the Bible. Some Christians and Jews thought that it was Moses and God delivered to him the history of mankind on Mount Sinai. The Lord Jehovah has given unto you these 15, 10, 10 commandments. Sure, it's a cool story in all, rumble foreskin descending from the mountain after chatting up God, but there isn't a shred of truth to it.

every account about Moses is written in the third person. Numbers 12:3 says, Now Moses was a very humble man, more humble than anyone else on the face of the earth. Is that really something a humble person would write about themselves? And Deuteronomy records Moses' death. If he wrote the book, how'd he jot that down? Most scholars believe that the Pentateuch, or the first five books of the Bible, were written around the sixth century BCE. That would have been hundreds and hundreds of years after the death of Moses, if he existed at all and wasn't pure myth. Lastly, Genesis 14 talks about the town of Dan, but according to the book of Judges, the name of the town at the time was Laish and wasn't changed to Dan until more than 300 years after Moses' death. So, whoever wrote the book is referring to the town by its new, more modern name. It's pretty obvious that Moses didn't write the Pentateuch, so if it wasn't Moses, why are people dedicating their lives to

follow a book with no evidence with evidence against it that's written by anonymous authors. This is madness. This is the Bible. The Jews were never slaves in Egypt. Like the rest of the Bible, it's a mix of myth and legend, and it's about time that we start embracing reality. That was a lot. How was I able to condense all of that down like that? Well, this video and my video on the pyramids took about two months of research, a trip to Israel, and weeks of editing, including four consecutive all-nighters and multiple 16-hour workdays without a team of editors and researchers. That's enough to burn just about anyone out. Not me. But it gets worse, though. If this video gets between 10 and 15,000 views like my video on the pyramids did, it's unlikely that it will even break a hundred dollars in ads from YouTube. Now, I've never been in this for the money, and I firmly believe that videos like this are an extremely important resource, especially when we're facing mountains

of misinformation, pseudoscience, and religious dogma left and right, day in and day out. I've been doing this for three years, and I've released over 125 videos like this, promoting science and critical thinking. And the only way that I've been able to do this is because of your generosity supporting my work. I appreciate that. About once a year, I'll ask for support like this, and I'll get a decent bump in patrons, which helps cover expenses so that I can keep making these videos. And then it slowly trickles back down with either people's credit cards expiring or people unpledging for whatever financial reasons. So this time, I'm changing my goals on Patreon. If you want to help this channel succeed, I'm setting my first goal as the basics that we need just to break even. That's a basic salary as well as all of my business expenses, things like my video editing suite, the subscription-based animation software tool that I use, royalty-free video footage, and everything else that goes into this. But why stop there? See, I want to step it

up a notch. If you want my channel to succeed and actually be able to compete with the misinformation of channels like PragerU, then we have to do more, and we can do more. So, I'm setting up additional goals to hire assistants, get a team of researchers and editors, rent a dedicated studio building, have an advertising budget to increase our reach, and so much more. The number one hurdle that I've faced the last three years has been funding, and you can help with that. Even if it's just a couple bucks a video, please go to patreon.com/holykoolaid and pitch in what you can. Thank you, and thank you so much to everyone who supported my work so far. You guys rock. And as always, dare to be curious, but don't drink the Kool-Aid. [Music] [Music] now

Nothing Fails Like Bible History - Episode 1

Holy Koolaid

고대 이집트 유물의 풍부함과 유대인 노예제에 대한 증거 부족

이집트에는 수백만 마리의 동물 미라와 50여 개의 박물관에 907,000점이 넘는 고대 이집트 유물이 전시되어 있습니다.

메마른 사막에서 세심한 기록 관리와 역사 보존에도 불구하고 유대인 노예 인구나 출애굽 이야기에 대한 증거는 없습니다.

이집트에서 가나안으로 대규모 유대인 이민의 흔적이나 징후가 없다는 점에서 전문가들은 성경의 이야기를 뒷받침할 증거가 없다는 결론을 내렸습니다.

이집트의 가나안 지배: 역사적 관점

이집트 제국은 기원전 1457년에 가나안을 정복하고 350년 동안 통치했는데, 이는 성경의 출애굽기와 겹치는 기간입니다.

이집트의 지배를 증명하는 증거로는 강력한 비문, 군사 작전, 현지 왕들과의 외교적 서신 등이 있습니다.

투트모세 3세의 군대가 이집트에서 이스라엘로 급속히 확장되면서 같은 시기에 대규모 유대인 탈출의 가능성에 대한 의문이 제기되었습니다.

유대인 출애굽의 의문스러운 역사

300만 명의 유대인이 이집트를 떠난 후 40년 동안 좁은 지역에서 방황했다는 주장이 논란이 되고 있으며, 80%는 흔적을 남기지 않고 남아 있었다고 주장합니다.

이집트에서 유대인의 역사를 지우려는 파라오의 시도는 실패로 돌아갔고, 수백만 명의 인구를 완전히 은폐할 수 있는 가능성에 대한 의문이 제기되었습니다.

성경의 처음 다섯 권의 저자도 불확실하여 모세가 신의 인도를 받았다는 전통적인 이야기에 도전하고 있습니다.

모세에 대한 기록은 3인칭으로 쓰여 있어 그의 겸손함과 죽음의 저자에 대한 의문을 불러일으킵니다.

학자들은 모세오경이 모세가 죽은 지 수 세기 후에 현대 지명을 사용하여 기록된 것으로 보고 있습니다.

이 비디오의 제작자는 성경의 전통적인 이야기에 도전하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조하면서 연구와 편집에 상당한 시간과 노력을 투자했습니다.

과학과 비판적 사고 지원 행동 촉구

이 크리에이터는 3년 동안 125개 이상의 동영상을 통해 과학과 비판적 사고를 장려해 왔으며, 시청자의 지원에 의존하고 있습니다.

기본 경비를 충당하기 위해 Patreon 목표를 변경하고 팀을 고용하고 스튜디오를 임대하여 채널의 영향력을 확대하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다.

크리에이터는 자금 조달이 가장 큰 장애물이었다고 강조하며 금액에 상관없이 시청자가 후원할 것을 독려하고 있습니다.