미시경제와 거시경제의 이해

미시경제학은 개별 경제 단위의 행동을 연구하는 반면, 거시경제학은 경제 전체에 초점을 맞춥니다.

### 경제학과: 미시경제학 및 거시경제학
* 💰  미시경제학은 **시장에서 개별 경제 단위의 행동과 의사 결정**에 초점을 맞춰 자원을 할당하고 가격을 결정하며, **정부 정책의 영향**을 조사합니다.
* 📊  거시경제학은 경제 전반을 연구하며 **총생산, 고용, 전체 물가 수준**과 같은 총체적인 지표는 물론 광범위한 경제 문제와 정부 정책의 영향을 다룹니다.
* 🔗  미시경제와 거시경제 분석은 상호 보완적인 것으로, **최적의 자원 배분과 생산적 자원의 완전한 활용**을 통해 국가의 물질적 후생을 극대화하는 것을 목표로 합니다.

welcome to today's video. Today, we will talk about the subject matter of Economics. The subject matter of Economics is presently divided into two major branches: microeconomics and macroeconomics. These two terms have now become of General use in economics. Microeconomics: Microeconomics is the branch of Economics that studies the behavior and decision-making of individual economic units, such as firms and consumers. It is concerned with how these individual units interact with each other in markets to allocate scarce resources and determine prices and quantities of goods and services. Microeconomics focuses on understanding the behavior of individual consumers and firms in the market and how they respond to changes in economic conditions, such as changes in prices, income, and consumer preferences. This information is used to explain the behavior of prices and quantities of goods and services in the market and to analyze the impact of government policies, such as taxes and subsidies, on Market outcomes. Some key features of microeconomics are: Microeconomics studies the economic behavior of individual economic units, the study of economic behavior of

households, firms, and industries form the subject matter of microeconomics. It examines whether resources are efficiently allocated and spells out the conditions for the optimal allocation of resources so as to maximize output and social welfare. For example, microeconomics is concerned with how the individual consumer distributes his income among various products and services to maximize utility. Thus, microeconomics is concerned with the theories of product pricing, factor pricing, and economic welfare. 

Macroeconomics, on the other hand, is the study of the economy as a whole rather than the individual parts that make it up. It deals with aggregate measures such as total output, which is also known as gross domestic product, total employment, and the overall price level. Macroeconomics examines issues such as economic growth, inflation, and recession, and how changes in government policy, such as monetary and fiscal policy, can impact the economy. Some key features of macroeconomics are macroeconomics deals with the functioning of the economy as a whole. For example, macroeconomics seeks to explain how the economy's total output of goods and services and total

employment of resources are determined and what explains the fluctuation in the level of output and employment. It deals with broad economic issues such as full employment or unemployment, capacity or under capacity production, a low or high rate of growth, inflation or deflation. It is the theory of national income, employment, aggregate consumption, savings, and investment, general price level, and economic growth. Now let's talk about the interdependence between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomic analysis and macroeconomic analysis are complementary to each other. They do not complement but supplement each other. The basic goal of both the theories is the same: the maximization of the material welfare of the nation. From the microeconomic point of view, the nation's material welfare will be maximized by achieving optimal allocation of resources. From the macroeconomic point of view, the nation's material welfare will be maximized by achieving full utilization of productive resources of the economy. The study of both is equally vital so as to have full knowledge of the subject matter of economics. The contemporary economists are concerned with both microeconomics and macroeconomics.

hope now you understand micro and macroeconomics. In my next video, I'll discuss the central problem of economies.

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics - Concept, Difference, Micro & Macro Economic Interdependence.

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경제학 부문: 미시경제학 대 거시경제학

경제학은 개별 경제 단위와 전체 시장 시스템의 행동을 연구하는 데 널리 사용되는 미시경제학과 거시경제학의 두 가지 분야로 나뉩니다.

미시경제학은 시장에서 개별 소비자와 기업의 상호작용에 초점을 맞추고 경제 변화와 정부 정책에 따른 이들의 행동을 분석합니다.

이 경제학 분야는 자원의 배분, 상품의 가격과 수량 결정, 미시적 수준의 결정이 시장 결과에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구합니다.

미시경제학과 거시경제학의 차이점

미시경제학은 효용 극대화를 목표로 개별 소비자의 선택과 제품 가격에 초점을 맞춥니다.

반면 거시경제학은 경제 전체를 바라보며 GDP 및 총 고용과 같은 총량적 수치를 검토합니다.

또한 경제 성장, 인플레이션, 경기 침체와 같은 문제를 다루고 정부 정책이 경제에 미치는 영향을 분석합니다.

미시경제학과 거시경제학의 관계

미시경제학과 거시경제학은 국가의 후생 극대화를 목표로 하는 상호 보완적인 이론입니다.

미시경제학은 자원의 최적 배분에 초점을 맞추는 반면, 거시경제학은 생산 가능한 자원의 최대 활용을 목표로 합니다.

현대 경제학자들은 경제학에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 위해 미시경제학과 거시경제학을 모두 공부하는 것이 중요하다고 강조합니다.