러시아의 낮은 인구 밀도와 감소하는 인구 통계

광활한 국토를 가진 러시아는 추운 기후와 전쟁 등의 요인으로 인해 심각한 인구 감소와 극도로 낮은 인구 밀도에 직면해 있습니다.

### 낮은 인구 밀도로 인한 러시아의 어려움과 향후 전망
* 🇷🇺 국토 면적이 약 1,710만 제곱킬로미터에 달하는 세계에서 가장 큰 국가인 **러시아는 인구 밀도가 제곱킬로미터당 약 8.5명**으로 매우 낮습니다.
* 📉 러시아 인구는 1990년대 이후 꾸준히 감소하고 있으며, 주로 알코올 관련 문제로 인한 **70.1세의 짧은 기대수명**과 **1.45세의 낮은 합계 출산율** 등의 요인으로 인해 인구가 감소하고 있습니다.
* 🌍 러시아는 약 **1억 4,440만 명**으로 세계에서 9번째로 인구가 많은 국가이지만 인구의 대부분이 유럽 러시아에 집중되어 있고, 유럽 러시아 이외의 지역은 평방 킬로미터당 인구 밀도가 **1~2명 정도**로 낮습니다.
* ❄ 러시아의 혹독한 기후, 특히 **시베리아의 극심한 추위와 큰 기온 변동**으로 인해 러시아 땅의 대부분은 사람이 살기 어려운 곳이 되었습니다.
* 🏞 유럽 러시아와 다른 지역 간의 인구 불균형을 해결하기 위한 노력은 **저개발 지역 지원 프로그램**과 **출산 및 이민 장려 정책**을 통해 이루어지고 있습니다.
* ⚔ 그러나 현재 진행 중인 전쟁으로 인해 러시아의 인구 감소가 악화되고 있으며, **지난 3년 동안 전쟁의 영향, 질병, 이주로 인해 2백만 명이 추가로 사망**했습니다.
* 👶 모스크바 인구 연구소는 전쟁이 계속되면 **2023년 러시아의 출생아 수가 120만 명 미만**으로 감소해 인구 상황이 더욱 악화될 것으로 예측하고 있습니다.
* 🔮 현재의 추세를 고려할 때, 향후 러시아 국토의 거의 **80%가 인구 밀도가 낮거나 사람이 살지 않는 지역**이 될 것으로 예상되어 러시아의 미래에 대한 우려가 커지고 있습니다.

In South Korea, the population density is high. As of 2023, Seoul alone has a population density of about 20%, and people are concentrated in cities such as Busan, Gwangju, and Incheon. However, there is a country that shows an unbelievably low population density compared to South Korea. That country is Russia. Russia has the largest land area in the world, but only about 75% of the population lives in the European part of Russia in the west. As a result, areas outside European Russia have very few people. In reality, in areas outside European Russia, there are places where only one or two people live per square kilometer, and there are even areas where only 0.07 people live per square kilometer. Russia has been making efforts to solve this issue for a long time, but with little success. Moreover, it is predicted that the Russian population will rapidly decline due to war. Now,

Today's top secret, no matter how manly I am, I can't live in such a cold place. The documentary about Russia's abandoned land starts now. Russia is the country with the largest land area in the world. The land area of Russia is approximately 17.1 million square kilometers, which is almost twice as large as Canada, the second largest country in the world, with about 9.8 million square kilometers. So, Russia's land is about 71% larger than the second place. In fact, Russia's land area is larger than the entire area of Europe. Russia has a vast territory, and a significant population lives within it. As of 2023, Russia's population is about 144.4 million, making it the ninth most populous country in the world. However, despite its vast land and large population, most of Russia's land is considered abandoned land.

I wondered what this was all about and upon investigation, it turns out that Russia has an extremely low population density. Even though Russia has a large population, compared to its vast landmass, it is significantly insufficient. Russia has only about 8.5 people per square kilometer. In contrast, as of 2021, South Korea has 515.2 people living per square kilometer. This means that there is a difference of over 60 times when comparing with South Korea. Russia shows an extremely low population density compared to other countries. It is said to be pushed out of the top 200 in terms of ranking population density. The low population density in Russia is ultimately due to the fact that the population is small compared to the land area. This is because the population of Russia is gradually decreasing. When we look at the population of Russia, it has been gradually declining since the 1990s.

You can observe the decreasing trend. In fact, in 1990, the population of Russia was 148 million, which is about 3.5 million more than it is now. So, why did the population of Russia decrease? First of all, Russia is a country with a very short life expectancy. As of 2022, the life expectancy of Russians is 70.1 years. In our country, the life expectancy is said to be 84 years, so it means that Russians have a life expectancy 14 years lower than ours. There are various reasons why the life expectancy of Russians is so low, but many people attribute it to alcohol. Indeed, in times like this, it's not just about vodka. I said I shouldn't drink. It's a serious symptom of alcohol addiction that requires treatment. Coming to the hospital after drinking, what nonsense is this? Put down the vodka right away. How can you endure this cold weather saying you'll keep going like this with vodka?

It's a matter of dying quickly. In fact, according to a paper published in the British medical journal The Lancet in 2014, one out of four Russian men dies before the age of 55, and the reason they die is none other than alcohol. The most common cause of death is alcoholic liver disease, but many also die from accidents while drunk or from fights. However, this is not the end of Russia's problem. According to the Russian state statistics agency Rosstat, as of 2022, Russia's total fertility rate is 1.45. To maintain the population, a total fertility rate of 2.05 to 2.1 is needed. In other words, Russians are dying quickly due to a short life expectancy, but the number of babies being born is low. As a result, the Russian population has not been increasing since the 1990s.

It's sound, isn't it? Because of this, the population density in Russia ranks among the lowest in the world. Oh, most of the population is said to exist in European Russia. As you all know, European Russia refers to the part of the Russian territory that belongs to the European continent. European Russia accounts for about 20% of the total Russian territory. However, the population living in European Russia is about 110 million people, right? No, about three-quarters of the Russian population live in European Russia, which occupies only 1/5 of the total area of Russia. Many people may think that the rest is like abandoned land or something, right? Thinking that three-quarters of the population gather in one place means that there are no people in other areas. In fact, areas other than European Russia in Russia are

It was almost like a deserted place. I mentioned earlier that the population density in Russia is around 8.5 people per square kilometer. However, if you go east beyond European Russia, there are areas with such low population density that you could walk all day without meeting a single person. First of all, one of the most populated areas in the region excluding European Russia is the Primorsky Krai. Even in Primorsky Krai, only 11 people live per square kilometer. So, even in Primorsky Krai, the population density barely exceeds the Russian average. Just by looking at this, it seems obvious that other areas would be similar. But to the contrary, the situation in other places was even more serious. The Tuva Republic of Russia located just above Mongolia is said to have only two people living per square kilometer. Furthermore, the situation in the Shukotka Autonomous Okrug, which is at the easternmost tip of Russia, is

In reality, excluding European Russia, Russia can roughly be seen as the Urals Federal District, Siberian Federal District, and Far Eastern Federal District. Actually, the territories of these three federal districts account for about 80% of Russia's land area. However, the population density of these three federal districts was really low. The population density of the Urals Federal District was 6.74 people per square kilometer, which was lower than the Russian average. But compared to the other federal districts, this was a relatively high figure. The population density of the Siberian Federal District was 3.82 people per square kilometer, and the Far Eastern Federal District was barely 1.13 people per square kilometer. In this way, Russia, excluding the European Russia region, has almost 80% of its land at a nearly abandoned level. Even though it's natural for people to flock to cities to find jobs, a population density of only about 1 to 6 people per square kilometer is too serious. Russian people have abandoned these vast land masses.

What is the reason for this? The reason is said to lie in the climate of Russia. First of all, Russia boasts a length of 2,500km to 4,000km from north to south and 9,000km from east to west, thus having various climate zones. However, due to its territory stretching towards the Arctic and the presence of the Ural Mountains and the Siberian plain in the northern hemisphere, Russia generally has a cold climate. Even Siberia is famous for its extreme cold. Siberia, which spans from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, is a vast region that crosses the heart of Russia, so although there are differences in each region, they all become extremely cold in the winter. In the Yakutsk region of Russia, one of the four republics, temperatures in winter typically drop to minus 40 degrees Celsius, occasionally even reaching minus 50 degrees Celsius. Just by looking at this, it seems like it would freeze to death and be impossible to live there. These regions also have significant temperature fluctuations.

It's said to be extremely high. When summer comes, the energy rises again. Some may think that Siberia is a region where cold winds blow all year round, but if you mention Siberia, you might think of a place frozen all year round. However, even in the Yakutsk region, when summer comes, the temperature rises above 20 degrees, and even exceeds 30 degrees. You might think it's good to warm up in the summer, but when the temperature difference is high, the pleasant spring and autumn seasons for people become shorter. In reality, it's said that Yakutsk hardly has days that can be called spring and autumn. In this way, most of Russia's land is extremely cold and difficult to live in due to the severe temperature difference. However, the European part of Russia is influenced by the Arctic Circle and the Atlantic Ocean, showing a maritime climate. Therefore, even in winter,

It's relatively warmer and the temperature difference is better than other regions of Russia. Representative European Russians have St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg is said to have a slim winter temperature of minus 10 degrees. This is a huge difference of 40 degrees compared to Yakutsk. In summer, the temperature is 23 degrees, not significantly different from Yakutsk, but you can see a significant difference in the seasonal change. Naturally, people have gathered in the livable European Russia, and nearly 80% of Russian land has been almost abandoned. As a result, Russia has been making efforts to send the population of European Russia elsewhere. First, in October 2001, they adopted a program to reduce the gap. This program aims to support underdeveloped regions to reduce the socio-economic gap between regions. Specifically, education, restoration, facilities for people with disabilities.

It is said that they support various social plans and provide support for technical infrastructure such as water and gas supply. Since 2007, Russia has been implementing various policies to address population issues. Please listen carefully. The population has decreased so much that the country is on the verge of collapse. Please help us now. It's hard enough to make a living, and now they want us to raise children. Are you going to help us at least? It's difficult to raise children. We will generously support childcare. In order to encourage childbirth, we have increased childcare benefits. Also, policies such as expanding medical facilities and immigration were pursued to reduce the population gap between regions. In this way, Russia tried to narrow the gap between the European Russia region and other regions through various policies. Of course, it had some impact on reducing the gap to some extent, but the results were not satisfactory.

It wasn't as I mentioned before, the population density of the vast land is terribly low, and moreover, looking at the recent situation in Russia, the problem will become even more serious in the future. Not only is it already a problem due to the population, but these guys are even going to war. As a result, the population in Russia is rapidly decreasing. According to The Economist, in the past 3 years, due to the impact of war, disease, and escape, an additional 2 million people have decreased compared to usual. Furthermore, the life expectancy of 15-year-old males has shortened by 5 years, and the female population is more than 10 million higher. Moreover, this is not the end of the problem. Due to the war, Russia's birth rate is expected to decline even further. The Moscow Population Research Institute predicts that if 300,000 people are mobilized for the war in September 2022, and if they stay on the battlefield, 25,000 people.

It was calculated that the number of births would decrease, and if the war continues, the birth rate will decrease due to anxiety. If the war does not end, it is said that the number of births in Russia will drop to less than 1.2 million in 2023. Based on 2022, there were 1,306,000 children born in Russia, so the number of births will decrease by over 100,000. At this rate, it seems that nearly 80% of Russian land will become a place where not even one person lives. It seems that we should watch what kind of movement Russia will show. Well, knowing that there are places on this vast land that cannot be used, we will conclude today's Grade 1 team. We will come back with another Grade 1 top-secret document containing a different story. Thank you.

한국 영토의 “136배” 만큼이 버려진 땅이라는 ”러시아 영토 수준“..ㅎㄷㄷ

숨은 이야기, 숨은 진실들이 가득 담긴 '1급 비밀' 폴더 열어보시겠습니까?

* 비지니스 문의 : topsecretad777@gmail.com


1급 비밀

러시아의 광활한 국토와 낮은 인구 밀도

러시아는 세계에서 가장 넓은 국토를 보유하고 있으며, 인구가 대부분 유럽 지역에 집중되어 있어 비유럽 지역의 인구 밀도가 매우 낮습니다.

러시아의 인구 밀도는 평방 킬로미터당 8.

5명에 불과하여 한국의 60배 이상 낮은 수준입니다.

러시아는 1990년대 이후 인구가 꾸준히 감소하고 있으며, 이는 낮은 인구 밀도와 광대한 버려진 땅의 원인으로 작용하고 있습니다.

러시아의 인구는 감소하여 현재 기대 수명은 70.

1세로 다른 나라보다 14년이나 낮습니다.

알코올 남용은 러시아 남성의 높은 사망률의 중요한 요인으로, 4명 중 1명이 55세 이전에 사망합니다.

또한 러시아의 낮은 합계 출산율 1.

45명은 인구를 유지하기에 충분하지 않아 세계에서 인구 밀도가 가장 낮은 국가 중 하나입니다.

유럽 러시아 외곽의 낮은 러시아 인구 밀도

비유럽권 러시아의 인구 밀도는 매우 낮아 일부 지역에서는 평방 킬로미터당 인구가 2명에 불과합니다.

인구 밀도가 낮은 이유는 시베리아의 기온이 섭씨 영하 50도까지 내려가는 등 혹독하고 극한의 추운 기후로 인해 사람들이 살기 어려운 지역이기 때문입니다.

다양한 기후대에 걸쳐 있는 러시아의 광활한 국토는 유럽 러시아 이외의 지역이 전반적으로 낮은 인구 밀도를 보이는 데 기여합니다.

러시아의 극한 기후와 인구 감소를 해결하기 위한 노력

시베리아는 극심한 기온차를 경험하며 야쿠츠크는 봄과 가을이 매우 짧습니다.

북극권과 대서양의 영향을 받는 유럽 러시아는 기후가 온화하여 인구가 더 많습니다.

러시아는 인구 감소 문제를 해결하기 위해 육아 지원, 의료 시설 확충, 이민 장려 등 다양한 정책을 시행하고 있습니다.

이러한 노력에도 불구하고 인구 격차 감소에 미치는 영향은 제한적이었습니다.

러시아의 인구 감소와 전쟁의 영향

러시아는 전쟁, 질병, 이주로 인해 심각한 인구 감소에 직면해 있으며 지난 3년 동안 200만 명이 추가로 감소했습니다.

15세 남성의 기대 수명은 짧아진 반면 여성 인구는 훨씬 더 높습니다.

현재 진행 중인 전쟁은 출산율을 더욱 감소시켜 잠재적으로 10만 명 이상의 출생아 감소와 러시아 인구의 현저한 감소를 초래할 것으로 예상됩니다.