군 부사관 채용 위기 및 보상 문제

### 군 부사관 보상의 과제와 개혁
* 💔 한 전직 육군 병장은 불충분한 금전적 보상으로 군을 떠났다며, **50만 원도 노력에 비해 큰 차이가 나지 않는다**며 최소한의 급여 차이에 불만을 표출했습니다.
* 📉 부사관 직위의 경쟁률은 **2019년 4.9대 1에서 지난해 1.8대 1로 대폭 하락**하여 지원자의 **56%만이 선발**되었습니다.
* 🚫 특전사 부사관 지원율은 **2022년 8.3대 1에서 올해 2.6대 1로 하락**해 계급 내 심각한 모집 문제를 드러냈습니다.
* 📊 현재 군에는 작전 수행에 필요한 부사관이 **45,700명**이나 필요 인원의 **72%에 불과한 32,900명**만 확보되어 있습니다.
* ✍ 국방부는 **단기 복무 수당 인상 계획**을 발표했지만 예산 동결로 인해 이러한 개선에 차질을 빚고 있습니다.
* 💼 부사관 출신인 윤주 씨는 군 제대 후 **수입이 2.5배 증가**했다고 밝히며, 군 복무 중인 사람들이 겪는 경제적 어려움을 강조했습니다.
* 📜 부사관 처우 개선을 위한 청원에는 현재 상황에 대한 광범위한 불만을 반영하듯 **5만 명 이상의 서명**을 받았습니다.
* 💰 향후 급여 조정은 **2027년까지 하급 장교들의 총 수입을 크게 늘리고 군 보수를 기업 기준에 맞추는 동시에 장병들의 존경과 자부심**을 고취하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다.

군대는 부적절한 보상과 열악한 처우로 인해 부사관들을 유지하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 이로 인해 많은 부사관들이 군을 떠나고 있습니다.

A former army sergeant mentioned that last year, he chose to leave due to the ease of understanding injuries. He expressed frustration over the minimal financial compensation, stating that there was no point in working so hard for such little difference, as even 500,000 won was not a significant amount. He believes there is no need to work this hard anymore since the improvement in treatment is slow and many non-commissioned officers are suffering from excessive demands, leading them to leave their positions just like he did. He pointed out that without proper treatment, there is no progress, and intelligent individuals are leaving in droves. Reflecting this phenomenon, the competition rate for non-commissioned officers, which was 4.9 to 1 in 2019, dropped to 1.8 to 1 last year, resulting in only 56% of the applicants, or 547 individuals, being selected. Among these, the application rate for special forces non-commissioned officers plummeted from 8.3 to 1 in 2022 to 2.6 to 1 this year. Consequently, the structure of the non-commissioned officer ranks, which used to resemble a pyramid three years ago, has changed completely. As of June, the total number of military personnel in all units has been adjusted.

The number of non-commissioned officers needed for operations is 45,700, but the actual personnel is only 72% of that, amounting to 32,900, which is insufficient. Two years ago, the number of non-commissioned officers was less than that of sergeants, and this year, for the first time, it has also fallen below the number of staff sergeants, leading to a so-called reversal phenomenon. When improving the treatment of soldiers, it was essential to also discuss improvements for lower-ranking non-commissioned officers, but that did not happen. To normalize the situation, we need to properly reorganize this compensation. The Ministry of National Defense announced plans to improve the treatment of non-commissioned officers by increasing the short-term service allowance from 7.5 million won to 10 million won this year, and planning to raise it to 13 million won next year, but those plans were thwarted due to a budget freeze. SBS reports that Yoon Joo left the military six months ago after serving for seven years. She mentioned that she is still comfortable with her military-related matters. Now that she is working, her income has increased 2.5 times compared to her time as a non-commissioned officer. Even when she was promoted to sergeant, the total amount she received at that time, including family allowances and other benefits, was actually less than 200,000 won.

In the four years I lived in a retirement facility, I experienced various issues. I received accommodation, but during the rainy season or when it rained heavily, water would leak in. I spent my own money to repaint the walls about four times. Lee Seo-jung, who took great pride in being a member of the Air Force Special Rescue Team, could only go home for about ten to fifteen days a month. With such infrequent home visits, there was a feeling that the treatment and welfare were severely lacking. On the 14th of last month, the wife of a non-commissioned officer submitted a petition to the National Assembly, appealing for improved treatment, stating that they couldn't even plan for the future. This petition received over 50,000 signatures. The reality for junior officers has led to the term patriot pay, drawing parallels to passion pay. Officers who spend a month on duty often exceed 200 hours, but only 67 hours are recognized for compensation. Unlike public officials in essential services like police and fire, there are regulations that only recognize pay for a limited number of hours worked.

The reason is that the overtime pay is still 10,000 won on weekdays and 20,000 won on weekends. If you work the entire day, the allowance only amounts to 10,000 won. It really hit hard. Last year, the replenishment rate for non-commissioned officers was 82.9%, which is a drop of 7.3 percentage points compared to the previous year. The competition rate for officer applications is also on a downward trend. Over the past five years until 2021, more than 700 naval officers and non-commissioned officers chose to transition to the Coast Guard. The military claims to have invested in the budget to make changes, but for those who are in the military or have to serve, it still feels very slow. The allowances for on-duty service, training allowances, and similar payments need to be adjusted to reflect reality. The military has always opened up short-term service incentives and plans to double the allowances and increase promotion levels and duty allowances to match public servant standards. This is SBS's Jin Song-min reporting from the front line this year.

The annual total income of junior officers in border units is 39 million won for second lieutenants and 38 million won for sergeants. The Ministry of National Defense plans to increase the salaries of second lieutenants in border units to 50 million won and sergeants to 49 million won by 2027, with a maximum increase of 30%. For general units, the salaries of second lieutenants will rise from 34 million won to 39 million won, and sergeants from 33 million won to 38 million won, with a maximum increase of 15%. The average total income of junior officers, which was in the mid-30 million won range, is expected to rise to about 44 million won. The total income of junior officers will be adjusted to align with the level of corporate standards, distinguishing between border units and general units. According to the presidential campaign promise, the monthly salary of sergeants will increase to 1.5 million won by 2025. As the relative deprivation of junior officers has grown and recruitment has become challenging, the Ministry of National Defense has previously announced improvements. We will foster a culture where junior officers and soldiers can serve with pride and be respected in society.

The income of professional military officers with deep entry levels will also increase. The Air Force pilots' aviation allowance will rise by 20%, and the total income of military doctors will be adjusted to match public healthcare institution standards. As part of the basic plan for military welfare to be implemented by 2027, it includes provisions for guaranteeing individual accommodation for officers and improving soldier accommodations from two-person to four-person rooms. The adjustment of junior officer salaries to a level comparable to that of medium-sized enterprises is expected to exert pressure for salary increases for mid-level officers. This is Kim Tae-hoon from SBS.

"그냥 전역합니다"..'애국페이' 떠나는 군인들 / SBS / 모아보는 뉴스

지식플랫폼 스프 앱 출시 지금 다운로드!

SBS 뉴스

군에서 부사관으로 근무하는 사람들의 고충

전직 육군 하사가 최소한의 금전적 보상과 과도한 요구로 퇴사하는 등, 똑똑한 인재들이 부사관 계급을 떠나는 광범위한 추세를 반영하고 있습니다.

이로 인해 해당 직책의 경쟁률이 현저히 낮아져 인력 부족 현상이 발생하고 있습니다.

국방부는 부사관에 대한 보상 개선 계획을 발표했지만 예산 동결로 인해 진척이 더디게 진행되고 있습니다.

은퇴 시설에서 군인이 직면한 과제

은퇴 시설에서 근무하는 군인들은 숙소 누수, 부적절한 처우 등의 문제를 겪으며 소외감을 느낍니다.

5만 명이 넘는 사람들이 서명한 처우 개선 청원은 장시간 근무에 대한 지원과 인정이 심각하게 부족하다는 점을 강조합니다.

변화를 위한 군의 예산 투자에도 불구하고 장교 지원자가 감소하고 보상과 수당 개선이 필요한 등 군 복무자들의 현실은 여전히 어렵습니다.

국경 및 일반 부대의 주니어 장교 급여 인상

국방부는 2027년까지 전방부대 중위와 병장의 봉급을 각각 5천만 원, 4천 9백만 원으로 인상할 계획입니다.

일반 부대의 경우 중위는 3,900만 원, 병장은 3,800만 원으로 인상된다.

하급 장교의 평균 총 수입은 기업 기준에 맞춰 조정하고 채용 개선 및 자부심과 존중 문화 조성에 중점을 두어 약 4,400만 원으로 증가할 것으로 예상됩니다.

군 장교를 위한 소득 및 복지 개선

공군 조종사의 항공 수당이 20% 인상되고 군의관의 급여가 조정되는 등 직업 군인의 소득이 증가합니다.

2027년까지의 군 복지 계획에는 장교 개별 숙소와 병사 숙소를 2인실에서 4인실로 개선하는 내용이 포함되어 있습니다.

하급 장교 봉급 조정은 중급 장교 봉급 인상에 대한 압박으로 작용할 것으로 예상됩니다.