Hagia Sophia is also known as the Great Mosque
of Ayasofya and as the Church of Hagia Sophia. It is a place of worship situated in the
city of Istanbul. This church was initially built in the year
of 360 AD.

Hagia Sophia has been demolished and reconstructed
many times in the past, and it is one of the best architectural places of worship in Istanbul. Construction history of Hagia Sophia:
Hagia Sophia was initially constructed by Emperor Constantine. However, the initial role of Hagia Sophia
was not as a place of worship, but rather

it was built to serve as a basilica for
the Greek church. The construction of the church was commissioned
in the year 360. Constantine was the emperor of the Byzantine
empire, and so the credit for building Hagia

Sophia goes to the Byzantine emperor. Initially, the Hagia Sophia was built from
wood, and the roof was made entirely out of wood. However, soon enough the church was burned
because of the riots caused by the political conflict in the family of then emperor Arcadius.

The year this occurred was 404. After that, Emperor Arcadius stepped down
as the king and was succeeded by the Emperor Theodosius II. He rebuilt the Hagia Sophia and completed
the new Hagia Sophia in the year 415.

Unlike the previous Hagia Sophia, the new
ones had five naves and a monumental entrance. However, the roof of the place was still covered
with wood. After one century, the Hagia Sophia was again
burnt to ashes due to a fire caused by the

Nika revolt. The Nika revolt was conducted against Emperor
Justinian I, who ruled from 527 to 565. After Emperor Justinian I saw the Hagia Sophia
burnt, he ordered the reconstruction of the basilica. However, the condition was now so bad that
they had to demolish the Hagia Sophia.

After destroying the Hagia Sophia, the emperor
ordered Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles, two renowned architects, to build a new
basilica. He named it Hagia Sophia and it was completed
in the year 537 within six years.

The design of the Hagia Sophia
The initial design of Hagia Sophia and the current standing Hagia Sophia had a contrasting
difference. Hagia Sophia has a mix of the orthodox basilica
and also had a large domed roof and a semi-

domed altar with two narthexes. The domes of the newly built Hagia Sophia
are covered by the mosaics of the six-winged angels, which are commonly known as Hexapterygon. The newly built Hagia Sophia had new features
when compared to the original Hagia Sophia.

This time, the marble from which the floor
and roof have been made was imported from Turkey (called Anatolia in the past) and Syria. The other bricks were brought from distant
places such as North Africa. According to the studies, the interior design
of the Hagia Sophia was made to look like

flowing water. The roof of Hagia Sophia was made from wood
and the piers were attached to support the great body and weight of the building. This led to a disbalance of the weight and
the structure almost collapsed due to its

weight. The building of Hagia Sophia was completed
quickly, and this led to its collapsing again after some time. Next, the builders thought of keeping the
dome in place by supporting it with a chain. This led to some problems, and the building
again collapsed due to its weight issue.

Finally, Isidoros of Miletus and Anthemios of Tralles
managed to support the roof of the building just like the way it is now. This time it was more stable, and that has
led to the structure lasting for more than

1500 years. Another good thing to notice is that the seating
plan of Hagia Sophia was divided into two levels. There were seats at the top and seats at the
bottom. This division was done so that segregation
of the people could take place according to

their gender and class. This made sure that the rich and powerful
people always sat on the top, while the lower- and middle-class people sat at the bottom
when there was an event or service in the basilica. The initial interior design of the Hagia Sophia
was quite simple and plain.

There were no mosaics in it as there are now. When the new Hagia Sophia was built after
the destruction of the original one, the murals were added on the walls by the various emperors
who ruled the empire of present-day Istanbul.

After the fall of the Byzantine empire,
the sultan of the Ottoman Empire Mehmed II took over Istanbul and he made some changes
to the Hagia Sophia. The sultan and his successors added the four
minarets outside the Hagia Sophia and also

added new caliphs' mosaic in the interior. The pre-existing mosaics were all covered
by paint and caliphs' were added on the pillars. In the year 1847 and 1849, the Hagia Sophia
again underwent certain changes and Swiss

architecture style was added to the Hagia
Sophia. This led to the present day, Hagia Sophia. The religious history of Hagia Sophia
Initially, the Hagia Sophia was not built as a church, but as a basilica for the church.

This all happened in the reign of Constantine
and his successors. However, in the year 1453, the Byzantine Empire
falls prey to the Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire. They took over the Hagia Sophia and made certain
changes to its design and its function.

From a place where the kings were crowned,
the place becomes a worship ground of the Muslim people. Hagia Sophia Now
When in 1935, the Republic of Turkey was formed, and then the government declared the Hagia
Sophia as a museum that attracts several people

from all over the world till now. It was said that in 2020 this place would
again be opened as a place for worship of the Muslim religion.

Why Hagia Sophia is So Important? The Whole History is Explained

Simply Explained

아야 소피아의 소개와 초기 역사

이스탄불에 있는 아야 소피아의 다양한 이름과 위치.

여러 번의 재구성과 건축적 중요성.

콘스탄티누스 황제가 예배당이 아닌 성당으로 처음 건축한 곳입니다.

최초의 아야 소피아는 서기 404년 폭동으로 인해 불에 탔으며, 나무로 지어졌습니다.

서기 415년 테오도시우스 2세 황제가 5개의 본당과 기념비적인 입구로 재건했습니다.

유스티니아누스의 아야 소피아 및 건축

니카 반란과 이후 철거로 파괴되었습니다.

밀레투스의 이시도르와 트랄레스의 안테미우스가 재건하여 서기 537년에 완공했습니다.

바실리카와 돔의 특징을 결합한 대조적인 디자인.

수입 자재 사용과 흐르는 물을 닮은 인테리어 디자인.

인테리어 디자인, 소셜 분리 및 이후 수정 사항

1500년 이상 지속되는 안정적인 최종 구조.

성별과 클래스에 따라 2단계로 좌석을 배치합니다.

처음에는 단순한 인테리어가 나중에 모자이크로 장식되었습니다.

첨탑과 모자이크 등 메흐메드 2세의 오스만 제국 개조 공사.

스위스 건축 양식을 접목한 19세기 리노베이션.

처음에는 대성당으로 사용되다가 나중에 이슬람 사원으로 개조되었습니다.

메흐메드 2세에 의한 정복과 이슬람 사원으로의 개종.

1935년 박물관으로 지정되었습니다.

2020년에는 종교적 용도로의 복귀 가능성이 언급되었습니다.