AI 업계 업데이트: Apple, Microsoft, OpenAI 등

### 애플과 마이크로소프트, 규제 당국의 조사로 OpenAI 이사회 탈퇴
* 🍏 애플과 마이크로소프트는 **OpenAI의 이사회에 참여하지 않기로 결정**했으며, 규제 당국은 **마이크로소프트의 조직에 대한 영향력**에 대해 우려를 표명하고 있습니다.
* 🔍 미국과 유럽의 규제 당국은 잠재적인 독과점 행위에 대한 우려와 함께 **빅테크의 AI 참여를 면밀히 조사**하고 있습니다.
* 🤖 최근 Microsoft가 무스타파 술레이만이 이끄는 인플렉션 AI를 인수하면서 규제 당국의 우려도 커졌고, 이에 따라 **Microsoft는 우려를 해소하기 위한 전략적 움직임**을 보이고 있습니다.
* 🇬🇧 영국은 또한 인상적인 AI 모델인 **"클로드 3.5 소네트"**로 유명한 AI 회사 **Anthropic과 아마존의 협업**을 조사하고 있습니다.
* 🔒 OpenAI에 돈을 내지 않던 애플은 **이사회 의석을 얻기로 되어 있었고**, OpenAI의 49%를 소유한 마이크로소프트는 **이사회 의석을 가지고 있었지만 이제 떠나기로 했습니다.**
* 💡 규제 환경으로 인해 거대 기술 기업들은 자체 AI 역량을 구축하기 위해 노력하고 있으며, 엘론 머스크의 XAI는 **'그로크 3.0' 훈련을 위해 100,000개의 H100 GPU 슈퍼컴퓨터**를 구축하고 있습니다.
* 🎮 닌텐도는 업계의 성장 추세에도 불구하고 **고유 IP를 보호하기 위해 게임에서 제너레이티브 AI를 사용하지 않겠다고 밝히며 다른 접근 방식을 취하고 있습니다.**
* 🤖 AI 연구 분야에서 OpenAI는 로스알라모스 국립연구소와 협력하여 **생명과학 연구 환경에서 멀티모달 AI 모델을 안전하게 사용할 수 있는 방법**을 모색하고 있습니다.

애플과 마이크로소프트 등 OpenAI 이사회 멤버들이 AI 업계에서의 영향력과 잠재적인 독점적 행위에 대한 감시가 강화됨에 따라 탈퇴하고 있습니다.

we have so much AI news to go over today. Apple, Tesla, Elon Musk, even Nintendo has updates. Let's get right into it. Our first story. If you remember, just last week, I reported that Apple is joining OpenAI's board as an observer. And now it turns out they're not. And not only that, Microsoft and Apple are both leaving OpenAI board because of increased scrutiny. Here's the Bloomberg article: Microsoft, Apple drop OpenAI board plans as scrutiny grows. Apple is also not joining as expected after positions scrapped. Global Watchdogs are looking into big Tech's clout in AI. And so what they're thinking is if they get too incestuous between all of the big tech companies, OpenAI, which it seems like it's heading in that direction, they are going to be seen as a monopoly. And yeah, that is going to happen if they continue down this path. So I'm actually kind of glad this is happening. We need more competition. We need more companies able to compete. And I want Microsoft building their own AI. I want Apple building their own AI. I want OpenAI of

course building their own so this. I think might actually be a good thing. Now, as a reminder, Microsoft already owns 49% of OpenAI, and with that purchase of OpenAI, they were able to get a board seat. But now they're leaving. Apple, on the other hand, as I mentioned last week, isn't paying OpenAI anything, and they were supposed to get that board seat. So kind of interesting the dynamics at play there. But as it says in this article, regulators in the US and Europe had expressed concerns about Microsoft's sway over OpenAI, applying pressure on one of the world's most valuable companies to show that it's keeping the relationship at arm's length. Microsoft has already integrated OpenAI services into Windows and Co-Pilot AI platforms. The article goes on. Still, the board resignation is unlikely to resolve the US Federal Trade Commission's concerns about Microsoft's partnership with OpenAI, a source familiar with the agency's thinking said. Now, just a few months ago, Microsoft pretty slightly did an acquisition of Inflection AI, which was run by this guy.

Mustafa Suliman, and he is one of the absolute leaders in the AI industry. Now here's why it's so interesting. Microsoft, rather than doing an acquisition and likely having that acquisition blocked by different regulatory authorities, they basically just hired this guy, paid off the investors, gutted The Entity that was inflection AI, but left it there running. And so they didn't actually do an acquisition. So they're probably thinking that's enough to fly under the radar, but I don't think anybody is that stupid not to see what actually happened. And now Mustafa is CEO of Microsoft's AI division. So they probably already sensed the FTC and the EU starting to creep up behind them, and they were like, okay, well, we'll just leave the board of OpenAI. So maybe this will help them, maybe it won't, but I think again another smart move from Microsoft. And it seems Microsoft isn't being singled out. According to the article, the UK is also looking into Amazon.com's 4 billion collaboration with AI company, Anthropic, and Anthropic.

is the company behind Claude, which is, in my opinion, the best AI model out there. Claude 3.5 Sonnet is absolutely stunning. I'm typically one to say the government can keep their hands off of Private Industry, but in this case, I want to see more competition, and I think if everybody's jumping into the same company or a couple of companies, it's going to reduce competition greatly. And speaking of Anthropic and Claude, they seem to be releasing new features, multiple new features every single week. So let's talk about two new features that they released just in the last week. First, you can now fine-tune CLA 3 ha cou, which you've been able to do with GPT 3.5 turbo and GPT 4 for quite a while now. So this is kind of them just catching up, but here they say, Our fastest and most cost-effective model in Amazon bet Rock is now fine-tunable. And fine-tuning we've covered a lot on this channel, but it's basically the ability to kind of

guide the AI into responding how you want them to respond. So here they say, In testing, we tuned Haiku to act as a moderator on an example data set. Fine-tuning improved classification accuracy from 81% to 99% and reduced prompt tokens per query by 89%. So, it is available today in preview. Next, from Anthropic Cloud's artifact feature, which we touched on last week, you are now able to publish artifacts online. So, as a quick reminder, artifacts are an incredible UI element that, as you are asking Cloud something, if it's anything lengthy like a piece of code or an SVG image or a graph, it'll actually open up a separate window within that same tab and output everything there. And it keeps the conversation portion of the window nice and clean. And now you can publish and share your artifacts. Next, a seemingly small update from Amazon but cool nonetheless. They are launching a new Echo. Here, from their Twitter post, it says, Say hello to the all-new Echo Spot, the latest edition to our lineup of Alexa devices. So, I think it looks really cool. It comes

in multiple colors, it is just $44.99, and that's something I like about all of Amazon's devices. They actually tend to be really cheap compared to Apple or Google, and it has better visuals and improved audio quality. It would be much nicer if they incorporated large language models into Alexa, but I don't think they've really done that yet. More on that in a future video. Next, Olama has released AMA 0.2, and it includes concurrency now enabled by default. So, a few notes about it. Olama can now serve multiple requests at the same time using only a little bit of additional memory for each request. This enables use cases such as handling multiple chat sessions, hosting code completion LLMS for your team, processing different parts of a document simultaneously, running multiple agents at the same time. That is the best, in my opinion. And not only that, you can run multiple agents with different models. And if you've watched this channel at all over the last year, you know that is something that I am extremely bullish on: having multiple

agents working together, powered by different smaller expert models at specific use cases. AMA now supports loading different models at the same time. This improves rag agents and running large and small models side by side. So, I've been thinking a ton about open-Source models, smaller models, more narrowly focused models, and how to get the most out of them, whether you're using techniques like route llm mixture of agents. And this just helps with those use cases. So, congrats to olama for their recent release. Next, it seems Elon Musk is going all in on building his own server Farms. Elon Musk xai and Oracle have ended talks on expanding their server rental agreement. Talks broke down due to disagreements over timelines and power supply concerns. Xai is now building its own AI Data Center in Memphis, Tennessee. The potential deal was estimated to be worth 10 billion. The company is purchasing Nvidia chips from Dell and super micro for this project. XII already rents about 16,000 Nvidia chips from Oracle. Elon plans to build a supercomputer with 100,000 Nvidia gpus.

for training grock 3.0, Oracle has signed a deal with Microsoft to provide Nvidia-powered servers for open AI and so on. And then Elon Musk actually commented on it. So, XAI contracted for 24 h100s from Oracle, and Grock 2 trained on those. Grock 2 is going through fine-tuning and bug fixes. He already said, and he just doubled down. It's probably ready to release next month. Although we all agree, Elon Musk has not been the best at timelines, but that's okay. He's doing great work. Anyways, XAI is building the 100,000 h100 system itself for fastest time to completion, aiming to begin training later this month. It will be the most powerful training cluster in the world by a large margin. By the way, for those of you who don't know, XAI has not been around very long. Open AI has been around for a decade plus. XAI has been around for like a year. So, the fact that they're competing so closely with the frontier models is amazing. And hopefully

they continue to open-source their models. The reason we decided to do the 100,000 h100s and next major system internally was that our fundamental competitiveness depends on being faster than any other AI company. This is the only way to catch up. Oracle is a great company, and there's another company that shows promise also involved in that open AI gb200 cluster. But when our fate depends on being the fastest by far, we must have our own hands on the steering wheel rather than be a backseat driver. And that seems to be Elon Musk's strategy across the board. That is what he did at Tesla. They are completely vertically integrated. That is what they did at SpaceX. They are almost completely vertically integrated. So that is his business strategy and something that has obviously worked extremely well for him over the years. So excited for Grock 2, even more excited for Grock 3. You know I'm going to be testing it next. It seems that even VCs are trying to get their hands on GPUs nowadays for the

simple reason of being more competitive in AI startup investing deals. Venture Capital firm a16z stashing GPUs, including Nvidia's, to win AI deals. So, apparently they have purchased a ton of H100s and they are basically just kind of storing them. And whoever they invest in, they will give those H100s to that company. And you might be thinking, well, why doesn't the company just buy them? Well, it turns out it's not actually that easy to get your hands on vast amounts of computing power. So, the fact that they just have that ammo ready to go, ready to give to whatever AI company that they invest in, that is going to make them even more competitive in these VC deals. So, the Venture Capital firm, which has $42 billion in assets under management, has rented out the GPUs to many of its portfolio companies. And it also plans to expand the Venture, which it describes as oxygen, and of course, oxygen is needed to grow fire, to more than 200,000 GPUs. Next from OpenAI, they have announced a

partnership with Los Alamos National Laboratory on bioscience research. They are developing evaluations to understand how multimodal AI models can be used safely by scientists in laboratory settings. So, OpenAI and Los Alamos National Laboratory, one of the United States' leading National Laboratories, are working together to study how artificial intelligence can be used safely by scientists in laboratory settings to advance bioscientific research. They are working on evaluation study to assess how Frontier models like GPT-3.5 can assist humans with performing tasks in a physical laboratory setting through multimodal capabilities like vision and voice. This includes biological safety evaluations for GPT-3.5 and its currently unreleased real-time voice systems to understand how they could be used to support research and bioscience. Unreleased when are you going to release that, OpenAI? Please let us know. So you can read more about it in the blog post. It is quite deep, so I'll link that in the description below if you want to learn more. And not all AI news is good news. This week it turns out Nintendo is

putting a Line in the Sand, and they are saying we're not using AI in our video games, and that is counter to what a lot of other video game makers are saying. They want to incorporate AI. In fact, most companies want to incorporate AI in some sense. But according to PC Gamer, Nintendo becomes the biggest company in the games industry and maybe the world to say no thank you to generative AI. And I'm not too surprised. They create incredible IP. They have characters that have been developed over years and years and are cultural icons. And they don't want AI to just generate some character that they're going to be using in games. They want everything to be their own. Now, if you've watched this Channel at all, you know how I feel about AI and video games. I truly believe video games in the future are going to be dynamically created in real time for an audience of one. And that is going to be powered by AI. A few weeks ago, I showed off a couple of examples of that of what looked like

the video game Call of Duty, but it turns out it was simply AI creating it, and it looked pretty good. And of course, it was only about 20-30 seconds long, but we're in the first inning of what is possible. So imagine 5-10 years from now. I truly believe, and Nvidia's Jensen Huang also says this, that video games, and really all content, are going to be generated in the moment based on exactly what an audience of one wants to see or play. So in an investor call, the CEO of Nintendo said, In the game industry, AI-like technology has long been used to control enemy character movement. So I believe that game development and AI technology have always been closely related. Generative AI, which has been a hot topic recently, can be more creative in its use, but I also recognize that it has issues with intellectual property rights. Our company has the know-how to create optimal gaming experiences for our customers for decades. While we are flexible in responding to technological developments, we would like to continue.

to deliver value that is unique to us and cannot be created simply by technology alone. I kind of love that. And you know what, good for them. Let's have multiple different approaches to creating the best of anything. Next, a video was released by Google Deep Mind and Gemini 1.5. PR's long context window is now able to help robots navigate the world. Let's take a look. So, these are a thread of their latest experiments. The first one shows a robot obviously navigating around. It's a very short clip, but it is being done by Gemini 1.5. And here they go on to say, A limited context length makes it a challenge for many models to recall environments. So, basically, as they navigate around an environment, they cannot continue to add that into the prompt. But with a million token context window, they can. And that's what they're seeing here. We took the robots on a tour of specific areas in a real-world setting, highlighting key places to recall, such as Lewis's desk, temporary desk area, and then we asked it.

to lead us to those locations, and it seems that it was able to do that. So, I'm showing you a sped-up clip of that right now. Next, we provided more multimodal instructions, such as map sketches on a whiteboard, audio requests referencing places from the tour, visual cues like a box of toys. With these acting as inputs, the robot could carry out various actions for different people. And that is what we're seeing right here. Again, I sped it up so you can read all about it in this paper right here, and I'll drop that in the description below. And lastly, from Tesla Full Self-Driving 12.4.2, this is a really cool video of it actually anticipating a pedestrian crossing the street. It did not wait for the pedestrian to start crossing; it actually slowed down as it saw that it was looking likely the pedestrian was going to cross suddenly. And as you can see, it wasn't like this pedestrian was kind of leaning into the street, obviously going to cross. He was

just moving around, and just by those motions, the Tesla slowed down. So very cool update from Tesla. So that's it for today. If you enjoyed this video, please consider giving a like and subscribe, and I'll see you in the next one.

Elon's Monster GPU Farm, Apple/MSFT Ditch OpenAI, Nintendo AI, Big Claude Updates, Robots, Ollama

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Open Source, Generative Art, AI Art, Futurism, ChatGPT, Large Language Models (LLM), Machine Learning, Technology, Coding, Tutorials, AI News, and more

** Exclusive Pinecone Partner **

Matthew Berman

애플과 마이크로소프트가 OpenAI 이사회에서 탈퇴

애플과 마이크로소프트는 AI 분야에서 대기업의 영향력에 대한 감시가 강화됨에 따라 OpenAI 이사회에 합류하려던 계획을 포기했습니다.

미국과 유럽의 규제 당국은 관계를 유지하려는 Microsoft의 노력에도 불구하고 OpenAI에 대한 Microsoft의 통제력에 대해 우려를 표명했습니다.

규제 당국의 압력에 대응하기 위해 Microsoft는 공식적인 인수의 필요성을 회피하기 위해 Inflection AI의 전 대표였던 무스타파 술리만을 고용하는 전략적 움직임을 보였습니다.

Anthropic, Claude 및 Amazon의 업데이트

5 Sonnet이 두 가지 새로운 기능, 즉 CLA 3 ha cou에 대한 미세 조정과 온라인 아티팩트 게시 기능을 출시했습니다.

Amazon은 합리적인 가격에 향상된 비주얼과 오디오 품질을 갖춘 새로운 Echo Spot을 출시했습니다.

Olama는 이제 기본적으로 동시성을 활성화하여 서로 다른 모델의 여러 요청을 동시에 처리할 수 있는 AMA 0.

- 이제 AMA는 여러 모델을 동시에 로드할 수 있도록 지원하여 AI 에이전트의 성능을 향상시킵니다.

- 엘론 머스크의 XAI는 전 세계에서 가장 강력한 훈련 클러스터를 목표로 자체적으로 10만 대의 H100 시스템을 구축하고 있습니다.

- 머스크의 다른 회사들과 마찬가지로 수직 통합을 추구하는 XAI의 전략은 AI 개발에서 가장 빠르게 성장하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있음을 보여줍니다.

AI 산업에서 벤처 캐피털과 OpenAI의 영향력

벤처 캐피털 회사인 a16z는 GPU를 비축하여 AI 스타트업과의 거래에 활용하고 있으며, GPU 재고를 20만 개 이상으로 확대하여 경쟁력을 강화할 계획입니다.

OpenAI는 로스알라모스 국립연구소와 협력하여 생명과학 분야에서 멀티모달 AI 모델의 안전한 사용을 연구하고 있으며, 특히 실험실 환경에서의 GPT-3.

5의 잠재력에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.

닌텐도는 독특하고 상징적인 게임 캐릭터 창작물을 보존하기 위해 업계 트렌드와 달리 비디오 게임에서 제너레이티브 AI를 사용하는 것에 반대하는 입장을 취해왔습니다.

비디오 게임 개발에 대한 AI의 영향

비디오 게임 개발에서 캐릭터의 움직임을 제어하고 개인의 선호도에 따라 독특한 게임 경험을 만들기 위해 AI가 점점 더 많이 사용되고 있습니다.

생성형 AI는 뜨거운 주제이지만 지적 재산권과 게임 경험의 독창성에 대한 우려를 불러일으킵니다.

5는 백만 개의 토큰 컨텍스트 창을 사용하여 로봇이 세상을 탐색하고 환경을 효과적으로 기억하고 상호 작용할 수 있도록 돕습니다.

Tesla 완전 자율 주행 시스템은 보행자를 예측하고 대응하는 데 있어 상당한 진전을 이루었습니다.

이제 이 시스템은 지도 스케치 및 오디오 요청과 같은 다중 모드 지침을 통합하여 여러 사람을 위한 작업을 수행합니다.

최신 업데이트는 보행자가 길을 건너기 시작할 때뿐만 아니라 보행자의 움직임에 따라 차량이 능동적으로 속도를 늦추는 기능을 보여줍니다.