가족 관계에서의 지원 의무

부모와 자녀 간의 부양의무는 가족 관계가 단절된 경우에도 법으로 인정됩니다.

### 가족 관계에서의 법적 권리와 의무: 부모와 자녀 간의 부양의무
* 👨 법무법인 공원의 김민정 변호사가 각종 가족 소송의 중심에 있는 가족관계에서 **부양의무의 개념**을 소개합니다.
* 👨 ↪f_200D↩⚖️ **부양의무 소송**은 일반적으로 오랫동안 소원했던 부모가 자녀에게 부양을 요구하는 소송으로, 이 경우 자녀가 겪는 고통이 상당합니다.
* 📜 민법에 따르면 부모와 자녀 등 직계혈족 간에는 **부양의무**가 인정됩니다. 부양의무는 필요한 부양의 정도에 따라 **1차 부양과 2차 부양**으로 구분됩니다.
* 💸 성년 자녀의 아버지가 부양 청구 소송을 제기한 경우, 자녀가 아버지의 부양의무를 면제받기 위한 **주요 논거는 자녀가 여러 가지 경제적 사정으로 아버지를 부양할 수 있는 능력이 없다**는 것이었습니다.
* 🏠 두 번째 주장은 **아버지의 건강과 경제적 상황이 독립적으로 생활할 수 없을 정도는 아니었다**는 것이었습니다.
* ❌ 세 번째 주장은 **아버지가 미성년 자녀를 자발적으로 부양하지 않았고 가정 폭력을 행사했기 때문에 자녀에게 부양을 요구하는 것은 권리 남용**이라는 것이었습니다.
* ⚖ ️ 이러한 주장과 증거를 제시함으로써 **아버지가 지원을 요청하기 위해 제기한 소송은 완전히 기각**되었습니다.
* ⚠ 부모와 자녀의 관계가 실질적으로 종료된 후에도 **부양의무가 발생**하거나 **상속 문제가 발생**하는 경우가 있다는 점에 유의해야 합니다. 이러한 상황에 어떻게 대응할지 미리 준비하고 고민하는 것이 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

I will tell you about my father for now. Sometimes when he came home, he was always drunk and demanded money from my mother. Because my father threatened and hit me and my younger sibling, my mother had no choice but to hand over the money she had saved. One day, as usual, he came home drunk and threatened my mother and us to leave the house, so we were forced to leave the house with just the clothes on our backs and found a small rented room to live in. My mother worked doing yogurt delivery, babysitting, cleaning, and any other job she could find to raise me and my sibling. We also worked part-time jobs like delivery and serving non-stop since high school to make a living. It was tough due to financial difficulties, but we diligently borrowed money little by little from relatives, took out loans, and paid them off.

I've lived through it. Hello, I am Lawyer Kim Min-jeong from the law firm Gongwon. In family relationships, there are various rights and obligations stipulated by law. The episode I am introducing today is related to the duty of support. As I handle various types of family litigation, I often see cases where families suffer for a long time due to various family conflicts, eventually leading to lawsuits. Support lawsuits usually involve parents who have been estranged for a long time suing their children to provide support. The pain experienced by children who receive the complaint seems to be much greater than other cases. In cases like this, support lawsuits often begin when family relationships have practically been severed for a long time. Even if the family relationship has been severed in practice, the legal family relationship remains the same.

Given this status and because one cannot unilaterally terminate the legal family relationship at will, the rights recognized by the law remain intact, leading to the initiation of a lawsuit. After graduating from college, I was fortunate to land a job at a large company. Over the years, I got married, had children, and although most of our income was from my spouse, we were able to buy a small apartment. However, starting last year, my father suddenly started contacting me. Initially, he mentioned needing money for medical expenses due to illness, which softened my heart, so I gave him some money a few times. Lately, the frequency of his calls has been increasing, and when I stopped answering, he even threatened to cause trouble by calling my workplace, saying he would make me lose my job and force me to divorce if I made him angry. I have been under so much stress that it has started to interfere with my daily life.

I've even reached panic disorder. Until now, it has been difficult, but when the financial situation improved slightly, my father filed a lawsuit with the intention of supporting himself. This duty of support is explicitly stipulated in the Civil Code. The duty of support between direct blood relatives, that is, parents and children, is recognized. In principle, if the father is unable to support himself, the duty of support for the father is recognized. And this legal duty of support is divided into primary support and secondary support depending on the degree of support. The primary duty of support means the obligation to support family members to a similar extent as one's own life, even if one's life is difficult. In simple terms, you can think of it as sharing a bean equally. Parents are obligated to support minor children or have a primary duty of support between spouses. And secondary support...

Obligation is considered as a secondary support duty when one has the ability to spare time in their own life and the other party is unable to support their own life to the extent of survival. In cases like this, the obligation to support one's adult father falls under this secondary support duty. Even though in this case, there was a severed relationship with the father and practically no family ties, the principle is that if the father is unable to support his own life, the obligation to support the father applies. After consulting with a lawyer and during the ongoing support lawsuit, the father came to see me. Clearly dressed in expensive clothes and accompanied by a woman. The trial began, and the lawyer argued for dismissal. Thanks to the lawyer, I won the case entirely and was able to avoid paying any support fees. What are the obligations of parents to their children?

It was a time when I had many thoughts about the issue of filial duty. Basically, because the obligation of support between parents and children is recognized, in this case, we made three main arguments to represent our son in order to relieve him of the duty of supporting his father. First of all, the duty to support the father is a secondary obligation, so I should have the means to support him in my life, but due to various economic circumstances, I do not have the means to support my father. Secondly, the father's health and economic situation are not to the extent that he cannot live independently. Thirdly, since the father did not support his minor child voluntarily and engaged in domestic violence, demanding support from me is an abuse of rights. By making these three arguments and submitting various evidence, we concluded the argument, and the opponent's claim for support was dismissed.

There have been cases where the obligation of support arises between parents and children even when their relationship has completely ended, or when inheritance becomes an issue due to the death of one of the parties. If you anticipate similar issues or situations due to family relationships, it would be helpful to think about how to respond and prepare in advance. That's all for the content I have prepared today. I will come back with easy and informative legal information. Thank you.

가정폭력으로 자식도 버린 아버지가 늙어서 부양하라고 찾아온다면?

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경제적 어려움에 처한 한 가족의 고군분투

아버지의 알코올 중독과 학대로 인해 가족은 생존을 위해 집을 떠나 여러 직업을 전전해야 했습니다.

이 이야기는 소원해졌음에도 불구하고 부모가 자녀에게 양육비 소송을 제기할 때 가족이 직면하는 법적 어려움을 강조합니다.

김민정 변호사는 양육비 소송이 가족과 단절된 자녀에게 미치는 영향이 크다는 점을 강조합니다.

부모와 자녀 간에는 법적 부양의무가 인정되며 이를 이행하지 않을 경우 소송으로 이어질 수 있습니다.

부모에 대한 경제적 부양은 민법에 명시적으로 규정되어 있으며, 1차 부양과 2차 부양으로 나뉩니다.

1차 부양의무는 자신의 생활과 비슷한 수준의 부양을 요구하는 반면, 2차 부양의무는 그보다 낮은 수준의 부양을 요구합니다.

도움이 필요한 부모를 부양해야 할 의무

부모 부양의무는 혈연 관계나 가족 관계에 관계없이 부모가 스스로 부양할 수 없는 경우 2차적 의무로 간주됩니다.

법적 소송에서는 성인 자녀의 부양 수단 부족, 아버지의 독립적인 생활 능력, 아버지가 자녀를 부양하지 않고 가정 폭력을 행사한 전력을 근거로 아버지에 대한 부양의무가 성공적으로 기각될 수 있습니다.

가족 관계에서의 부양의무 및 상속 문제

부양의무는 부모-자녀 관계가 종료된 후에도 또는 상속 분쟁이 발생한 경우에도 발생할 수 있습니다.

이러한 상황을 미리 예상하고 대비하는 것이 중요합니다.

법률 자문은 이러한 가족 관계 문제를 이해하고 대응하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.