우주: 무작위성에서 진화의 복잡성까지

### 우주의 진화: 무작위성에서 복잡성으로
* 🌌 우주의 시작을 알리는 빅뱅은 **물질이 수소로 결정화**되면서 우주가 팽창하는 시발점이 됩니다.
* ⭐ 수소는 중력의 영향을 받아 별을 형성하고, 결국 **별의 폭발**을 통해 은하와 행성이 만들어집니다.
* 🌍 이 행성들에서 생명체가 생겨나면서 기술이 발전하고 **인류는 우주로 모험**을 떠납니다.
* 🔮 양자 물리학은 **우주는 근본적으로 무작위적**이며, 선택의 과정을 통해 변동을 활용할 수 있다는 사실을 밝혀냈습니다.
* 🔄 이러한 무작위성을 통해 상호 작용하고 복제할 수 있는 객체가 출현하여 **성공적인 복제본이 환경에서 살아남는 진화의 과정**을 시작할 수 있습니다.
* ⚖ 우주의 겉보기 결정론은 **시간이 지남에 따라 오류 수정을 통해 무작위성을 개선**해온 진화 과정의 결과입니다.
* 무작위적 사건과 달리 결정론적 사건은 **과거의 사건에 영향을 받**는데, 이는 단순한 시작에서 복잡성이 어떻게 발생하는지 보여줍니다.
* 🔬 궁극적으로 '무'에서 '유'로의 여정은 **복제, 진화, 선택**을 통해 설명할 수 있으며, 이는 우주의 복잡한 발전 역사를 보여줍니다.

우주의 무작위성은 복제와 선택을 통해 진화의 원동력이 되어 단순한 분자를 복잡한 생명체로 변화시킵니다.

- At the beginning of the Universe, current physics would point to a Big Bang, right? And from that Big Bang, the rest of the Universe unfolds. I guess we went from an expanding universe to matter being formed and crystallized, if you like, forming hydrogen. Hydrogen comes together, under gravity it produces stars, stars produce galaxies, planets get produced by exploding stars and fast forward, life emerges on the planets and we have technology and human beings and people lobbing stuff into space. Quantum physics basically shows you that the Universe is actually quite random. Those random processes can, if you like, be harnessed in the process of selection. So quantum physics gives you, like, literally the possibility space for having fluctuations here, there, and everywhere, 'cause you're looking in a probability; it's like a field. What happens is, those objects are produced, if they can then start to act on themselves.

or on other simple objects are produced in the same environment, that's when the process starts. So you have this quantum foam, if you like, of randomness and then this ability for copying to occur, and that copying, whether the copies are allowed to live or not, is selection. And if the copies are allowed to live because the environment doesn't kill them, then that's evolution. And if you like, the quantum nature of the Universe actually generates the random fuel for this to occur. So it's kind of insane, in that, the way you look at it is: the Universe only looks deterministic because evolution has occurred. The Universe is in fact random and the processes which look non-random is because evolution has made them, through error correction, to become more and more secure. Random events have no kind of relationship to the past, right, they're just random. Whereas when you get deterministic events, they are determined by previous events. And the more determined something is,

the less error it is. I flick a coin. As I flick it, heads. I flick it again, tails. Heads, tails, heads, tails. If I flick a coin and I flick it, I go, Heads, okay, great. Flick it again, I get heads again. The more heads I flick, the more I know it's determined because it's a weighted coin that's weighted to give heads and not tails. Whereas in a random system, I would just get an even distribution between heads and tails. So how does something come from nothing is actually much simpler than I thought possible. In that, simply, you have this random processes and then occasionally the random processes, let's say, a simple molecule could pop into existence and then it will just die. But those simple molecules that pop into existence can actually copy themselves, based upon the stuff around them; grow in complexity. So you have this history that evolves

literally in front of your eyes. So, how does something come from nothing? One answer: Replication. How did that thing then become more sophisticated? One answer: Evolution. How did that thing then occur in the environment? One answer: Selection.

Don’t fall into the determinism trap. Everything is, in fact, random | Lee Cronin

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우주에서 무작위성과 진화의 역할

우주는 빅뱅으로 시작하여 수소, 별, 은하, 그리고 결국 행성이 형성되었습니다.

양자 물리학은 무작위성을 도입하여 변동을 통해 자신과 서로에게 작용할 수 있는 물체를 만들어 선택과 진화의 과정을 이끌어냅니다.

우주의 겉보기 결정론은 진화와 오류 수정의 결과이며, 무작위적인 사건은 과거와 아무런 관계가 없습니다.

동전을 반복적으로 튕기면 패턴이 드러나 무작위성이 아닌 가중치가 적용된 영향이 있음을 알 수 있습니다.

무작위 시스템에서는 앞면과 뒷면이 균등하게 분포할 것입니다.

무작위 과정에서 단순한 분자가 출현하면 자기 복제와 복잡성 증가로 이어져 진화를 촉진할 수 있습니다.

사물은 복제를 통해 무에서 유를 창조할 수 있습니다.

정교함은 진화에서 비롯됩니다.

환경에서 사물의 발생은 선택에 의해 주도됩니다.