쿠팡의 물류센터: 힘겨루기와 상호 이익

쿠팡은 검색 순위 조작으로 1조 4천억 원의 과징금을 부과받고 항소할 계획이며, 복잡한 시장 경쟁의 중심에 서 있습니다.

### 쿠팡의  1조 4천억 원 벌금과 현재 진행 중인 유통 시장 전쟁
* 🔍  쿠팡은 태양광 상품 검색 순위를 조작하고 리뷰를 유도한 혐의로  1조 4천억 원의 벌금을 부과받았고, **이에 항소**하겠다는 의사를 밝혔습니다.
* 🏗️   2026년까지 **22조원을 투자**해 물류센터를 확장하고 **8곳에 신규 풀필먼트 센터를 설립**할 계획입니다.
* 📦  쿠팡의 물류센터는 센터에서 고객에게 직접 상품을 보내 빠른 배송이 가능하며, **이 시스템은 시장 지배력을 높이는 데 결정적인 역할**을 합니다.
* 👩‍👦‍👦  **물류센터 건설을 통해 상당한 수의 일자리를 창출**하여 건설 산업을 활성화하고 실업률을 낮추는 데 기여합니다.
* 🪧  국가와 쿠팡은 상호 호혜적인 관계에 있었지만 **갑작스러운 벌금 부과**로 인해 관계가 틀어졌습니다.
* 🌐  유통 시장은 국내외 업체들이 제휴를 맺고 우위를 점하기 위한 **전략을 수립**하는 등 치열한 경쟁을 벌이고 있습니다.
* 🏆  쿠팡은 알리익스프레스와 같은 강력한 라이벌과 경쟁하기 위해 **신규 고객을 빠르게 늘려야 하는 중요한 순간**에 직면해 있습니다.
* 🌍  유통 시장의 상황은 국제적인 이야기처럼 복잡하고 역동적이기 때문에 **사건의 표면을 넘어 상황이 어떻게 전개되는지 관찰**하는 것이 중요합니다.

With the recent issue of Coupang's ranking manipulation, they were fined 1.4 trillion won. They manipulated search rankings for PV products, induced reviews, and now faced a 1.4 trillion won fine. Coupang immediately announced their intention to appeal. They mentioned that such incidents can occur among companies, which may explain their stance. Another piece of news emerged. They might even shut down Rocket Delivery, showing resistance against Coupang. There was a groundbreaking ceremony for a logistics center in Busan to the extent that canceling it was deemed a threat to the public. Additionally, the groundbreaking of logistics centers in Gyeonggi Province and Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do, was indefinitely postponed. It seems like a display of powerlessness. Why would it be seen as powerless? These logistics centers are beneficial for Coupang, but they bring immense benefits to the nation as well.

Because they said they would take care of the nation's benefits, they are threatening with military action. Coupang had plans to establish new fulfillment centers in eight locations including Gimcheon, Jaecheon, Bucheon, Icheon, Cheonan, Daejeon, Gwangju, and Ulsan by 2026 and invest in facilities. Since the number of orders coming in through Coupang continues to increase, it becomes overwhelming. Therefore, they planned to invest 22 trillion won to further expand logistics centers in order to expand even to areas where early morning delivery is not covered. However, it could be stopped. Coupang was able to provide fast delivery because of its logistics centers. When an online order is placed, the item is immediately sent out from the logistics center, not a system where it comes in and goes out to the seller, but where the seller has the item in advance and it goes out from the logistics center directly.

I sent it, so it was a system that allowed same-day delivery and dawn delivery. On the other hand, in other places, sellers send the parcel through hubs, taking more than a day. People prefer faster delivery if the price is the same. Especially for fresh food, it needs to be delivered quickly for peace of mind. That's why Coupang was able to quickly dominate the market. However, some may argue that if there are construction delays, it could affect Rocket Delivery. But the bigger issue is the employment created when Coupang builds logistics centers. They invest 2 to 3 trillion won in construction, creating a significant number of jobs. This leads to a boost in the construction industry, providing valuable work opportunities. Approximately, for every 1 billion won spent on logistics center construction, one job is created. Even just what comes out on the screen is impressive.

Now, thousands of jobs are already being created, so Coupang continues to expand its logistics centers and hire more people from these centers. From the country's perspective, as more jobs go to Coupang, the unemployment rate is expected to decrease. Ultimately, the country and Coupang can be seen as mutually beneficial. However, since the country is trying to impose fines, from Coupang's perspective, they might wonder why the mutually beneficial relationship has turned out like this. In my opinion, when I look at Coupang's early morning delivery area, it seems like the logistics center is still lacking. Therefore, I believe that Coupang, even though they are powerless at the moment, will not stop or suspend the logistics center. Eventually, it is an environment that they have to build. If we calculate the increasing logistics in the future and the areas that need to be covered continuously, there will be eight areas.

I think it's a situation where we need to build all the logistics centers first and continue later. Of course, with the current scope, it can cover about 30 million people in the population, but due to the attacks of Ali and Taemu, it has become more important to secure the logistics center faster. Therefore, it would be difficult to cancel the logistics center. Right now, it's not a bit uncomfortable to express, isn't it? If Coupang secures the logistics center first, it will be able to deliver nationwide quickly. And they will lock it with Coupang membership. So, even if Ali and Teu attack, they might be able to maintain Coupang's territory to some extent. Therefore, Coupang needs to expand the logistics center faster. Ali and Teu know this, so they need to slow down Coupang's speed as much as possible and prepare for their entry. It's like in a movie part 3.

There is a time it takes until aliens come, right? Ali and Taemu's strategy is to save that time and prepare quickly to respond. The strategy of Ali and Taemu is to prepare for a rapid response before the U.S. attacks, following the rapid development of China. They are showing a strategy to fight against Coupang. Coupang is an American company, so the reason Coupang can be so confident is that it is a company that creates jobs domestically. It rose very quickly. There are 84,000 employees in Coupang. In 2019, there were 16,000, and now it has increased to 70,000. It is now almost the same as Lotte Group. In just one year, 32,000 jobs have been created. In terms of speed, it seems like they will reach third place within a few years. So, after Samsung and Hyundai, it will be Coupang.

So, the country can't really do much against Coupang. Especially, Coupang has a significant effect on creating jobs for young people. For instance, university students used to work part-time at convenience stores or cafes, but due to unmanned payment kiosks, there are no more part-time job opportunities. With the lack of part-time jobs, the youth unemployment rate inevitably increases. Nowadays, big companies are not hiring much. In this situation, when Coupang increases its workforce by 32,000 jobs in just one year, how great is that? Especially these days, many university students work at Coupang instead of other part-time jobs. They work there all through the vacation, earn some money, and use it for their expenses. So, while the country is struggling to increase youth employment by using subsidies, Coupang is providing many job opportunities for young people like this.

Lowering the unemployment rate significantly, the country has no choice but to be thankful in this situation. Suddenly imposing a fine, Coupang had to act like this from their perspective. Just by watching the news, it may seem like Coupang is threatening the country, but we need to consider the background. Employees who seek quick promotions receive a lot of jealousy from their colleagues and seniors. Coupang is exactly in this situation. By rapidly expanding the domestic market, they are disturbing their competitors. When it's time to act, they pressure their trading partners. This incident led to the suspension of supplies from CJ, CJ CheilJedang, LG Household & Health Care, and even caused a disruption in the domestic ecosystem. Now, only Netflix and Tving are left, and recently, they have been competing with Baedal Minjok over market share with free delivery. In the past, G Market and Auction, which were doing well, were also affected by Coupang.

It was a big blow. Lotte, which used to be a distribution powerhouse, is now losing to Shinsegae and Coupang. Even offline markets are not growing properly, and by establishing their own delivery system, they are showing a more monopolistic and losing appearance than the original delivery. At this time, foreign forces appear. Distribution giants Ali and Tmall from China come over with huge subsidies, making it difficult for Coupang to compete. Not missing this opportunity, domestic competitors are forming an alliance with Ali and Tmall. For example, CJ CheilJedang, which doesn't put products on Coupang, does put them on Ali. The purpose is to defeat Coupang, as they are not fond of Coupang. Allying with Ali and Tmall, both American companies, doesn't necessarily benefit domestic companies regardless of who wins. However, Coupang's employment effect is.

Because it's so big, I thought the country would side with Coupang, but this time it's not like that. Usually, when a fight breaks out, it's not about the incidents on the surface, but rather about misunderstandings among the actors or other factors that lead to the current conflict. So, I wonder if there are reasons for Coupang's backlash. Also, I thought that Coupang might be able to push back so strongly because this could be the last chance. Looking at the app download rankings in the first half of this year, Taeu dominated almost the top spot in all age groups, with TikTok at 2nd place and AliExpress at 3rd. It seems like Taeu's products are better than AliExpress. Taeu's ranking is very high. Coupang is not in the top rankings right now. They need to quickly increase new customers, but if this trend continues, AliExpress might encroach on Coupang's territory.

As you can see, the current distribution market is like a fight where either I die or you die, one of us has to die. In this war, distribution companies cannot afford to be cautious. First of all, because I need to survive, I have to survive. After surviving, I need to pay attention to the brand or image later. Otherwise, I could die. So, I have to form alliances, betray, establish relationships with countries, devise strategies, just like a story that unfolds internationally. Therefore, one can say that the situation unfolding in the distribution market is like an international story. Therefore, regarding this incident, instead of taking sides, we should not just look at the surface of the incident, but rather watch the news that will come out later and make a more objective judgment. I think we need to do that. I will bring you more good information next time. Please subscribe, like, and turn on notifications. Thank you.

쿠팡이 국가와 싸울 수 있는 이유

광고 & 출연 문의 : dodarimedia@naver.com
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전인구경제연구소

쿠팡의 1조 4천억 원 벌금, 물류센터 확장에 미치는 영향

쿠팡은 검색 순위 조작으로 1조 4천억 원의 벌금을 부과받았으며, 이 결정에 불복해 항소할 계획입니다.

쿠팡이 벌금에 불복할 경우 로켓배송 중단과 물류센터 건설 연기로 이어져 빠른 배송 서비스에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.

쿠팡의 물류센터 확장은 배송 서비스를 지원할 뿐만 아니라 고용 창출과 국내 건설 산업 활성화에도 중요한 역할을 합니다.

쿠팡의 사업 확장과 물류센터 구축의 과제

쿠팡은 물류센터와 인력을 빠르게 확장하고 있으며, 이는 국내 실업률 감소에 기여할 것으로 기대됩니다.

쿠팡은 중국 정부의 벌금 부과로 어려움을 겪고 있지만, 배송 역량 향상을 위해 물류센터 건설을 계속하겠다는 입장입니다.

쿠팡은 전국 배송 커버리지 구축을 목표로 하고 있기 때문에 인구 증가와 공격 위협으로 인해 센터를 빠르게 확장해야 할 필요성이 커지고 있습니다.

쿠팡의 빠른 일자리 성장과 그 영향력

쿠팡은 빠르게 인력을 확충해 1년 만에 3만 2천 개의 일자리를 창출하며 국내 고용 시장에 큰 영향을 미치고 있습니다.

쿠팡의 빠른 성장에 힘입어 삼성과 현대에 이어 국내 재계 3위로 올라설 것으로 예상됩니다.

특히 청년들에게 많은 일자리를 제공한 쿠팡은 청년 실업률을 낮추고 기존 아르바이트 시장의 판도를 바꾸는 데 큰 영향을 미치고 있습니다.

쿠팡이 국내 시장과 경쟁사에 미치는 영향

쿠팡의 빠른 사업 확장과 공격적인 전략은 주요 파트너사의 공급 중단으로 이어져 국내 생태계를 교란시켰습니다.

쿠팡의 성장은 롯데, G마켓, 옥션과 같은 경쟁사에도 영향을 미쳐 시장 점유율을 잃게 만들었습니다.

알리바바, 티몰 등 해외 경쟁업체들이 국내 동맹의 지원을 받아 진출하면서 쿠팡의 경쟁은 더욱 치열해졌습니다.

쿠팡의 반발과 유통 시장의 복잡성

쿠팡은 앱 다운로드 순위에서 태우의 우위와 알리익스프레스의 위협으로 인해 반발에 직면해 있습니다.

유통 시장은 생존을 위해 싸우고 전략적 제휴를 맺어야 하는 치열한 전쟁터입니다.

상황은 복잡하며 표면적으로 드러난 사건 외에도 더 깊은 이해가 필요합니다.