문화 간 인식: 한-중 관계와 오해

한국은 중국에 대한 부정적 의견이 높아 상호 인식에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.

### 한-중 관계의 복잡성에 대한 이해와 해결 방안
* 😠  한국과 중국은 서로에 대해 가장 부정적인 의견을 가지고 있으며, 현재 한국인의 약  80%가 **중국인을 싫어하는 것**으로 나타났습니다.
* 🌏  한국 문화는 사람을 위계적으로 구분하는 경향이 있는 반면, **중국 문화는 평등을 중시**하고 함께 여행하거나 식사할 때 **활기찬 분위기**를 조성하는 것을 중요하게 여깁니다.
* 한국에서는 **'너네'라는 표현을 대화에서 거의 사용하지 않는데**, 이는 '너와 나' 중심의 대인관계 문화를 반영하는 것입니다.
* 📊  한 조사에 따르면 중국인의 약  40%가 한국에 대해 부정적인 의견을 가지고 있으며, **많은 사람들이 한국을 거의 적국**으로 간주하고 있다고 합니다.
* 🇺🇸  특히 군사적 측면에서 중국에 대응하기 위한 **한국의 지속적인 미국과의 협력**은 양국 관계를 더욱 긴장시켰습니다.
* 🐺  대국에 대한 거친 표현을 특징으로 하는 중국의 **'늑대 전사 외교'**는 서유럽과 북유럽 국가들에서 부정적인 인식을 불러일으켰습니다.
* 📈  미국과 중국은 모두 과학과 기술 분야를 선도하는 국가로, **두 국가 간의 경쟁이 심화**되고 있습니다.
* 👁️  중국인과 한국인은 서로 다른 세계관으로 인해 서로에 대해 오해하는 경우가 많은데, **양쪽 모두 서로의 사회와 문화를 이해**하려는 노력이 필요합니다.

Of course, emotions can't always be positive. The country that had the most negative opinions was South Korea. In the eyes of Koreans, it's hard to appreciate those who act recklessly even if they lack humility. Chinese people don't understand why people from other countries dislike them. In China, it's not that important. Even among themselves, yes. As a result, wherever you go in the world, you receive the same criticisms. In Korean culture, there is a tendency to differentiate people hierarchically. When someone gets on the bus next to you, there is an instinct to determine if they should be addressed with formal language or informal language, based on their social status. Isn't there a tendency to categorize people like this? However, China is a country of equality, a country with strong values of equality, so there isn't much of that.

So when Chinese people see how Koreans behave when they come to Korea now, Koreans think, Hmm, they lack humility and it's difficult to appreciate them behaving recklessly. It seems like this perspective exists now. Chinese people don't understand this at all. They are not conscious that others are looking at them in that way. So Chinese people don't understand why people from other countries dislike them. Even if they are told, You are being loud, they don't get it. When they are in their own country, they talk loudly, even when they eat. But no, then, please be quiet. For example, when I often go to a high-end restaurant in China, they give you a separate room. There is a large round table, and next to it, there is a high-end sofa set. They arrive first.

People are told to sit there and wait. In that room, there is usually a large television hanging on the wall. So, when Chinese people enter, the first thing they do is turn on the TV. So, no matter what channel it is, some loud sound should come out. So, if you decide the opposite and go into a quiet situation, they can't bear it. So, what sound should come out? So, turn on the TV. Then someone comes in, right? Then, if two or three people come in, they will talk, right? Then, the TV sound will be disturbing. Then, if we are together, we won't turn it off. Oh, this is just the background music. Yes. Moreover, Chinese people tend to create a lively atmosphere when traveling together or having a meal together. They tend to raise the tension a bit more on cultural streets. And when they go on trips, they usually stick together as usual.

Many times, it's not about the people you have. So now, you have to win favor like the Chinese way. For example, talk more, raise your tone, then do small favors, like giving candies. Then, show gratitude loudly, not like, What's this for? If I just stand still, can I get rice cakes here? This is how direct and intuitive it is in Chinese culture, like living with people. We are becoming close, but for us, it's considered inconsiderate behavior not to consider others. However, in China, others are not that important, even among themselves. So, wherever you go in the world, you face the same insults. Korean interpersonal culture is about you and me, not us. That's why in Korea, the expression you guys is rarely used in conversations. It's always you or we.

Let's have a conversation like this, what is your position and what is our position, and then let's think about the country like that, so ASEAN doesn't come to mind well because there are many countries, so our country has diplomatic relations with the US, Japan, and China, but the other party thinks that only Korea is like this, so they don't think like that. But we have a concept of you and me, so whether you and I become friends or enemies, anyway, it's like this. But in Chinese culture, the land is too big, the population is too large, you can't take care of all of this, so in this harsh world, we should sleep warmly together, my family, my friends, people around me, that's it, I don't know beyond that, how can I take care of my 1.4 billion people, that's it, that's how I think. Most Chinese people...

I don't really have any thoughts on this, so I'm not very interested. In other words, the fact that South Korea's hatred level is high means they are paying attention to China to that extent. However, in China, generally, they don't pay much attention to Korea. The level of hatred is high. That needs to be divided into two levels. In China, too, if they want to investigate such things, they do surveys. But Chinese people hardly talk about who they hate or dislike. This is because in our culture, even if we fight, we can have a drink together that evening and resolve it. But in China, once they fight, that's the end. They won't become friends for life. So, you shouldn't go that far. Even if you think in your heart that you don't like that person, you don't express it. So even if you conduct a survey and ask, What do you think of Korea?

Even if you say it in your mind, Oh, Korea is a good country, or at least express that sentiment, people don't talk about it. So, how are these surveys conducted? They are done anonymously, like on the internet. Therefore, you need to understand that the people who respond there are a very small minority. Unusual people are the ones who respond there. Anyway, as a result of this survey, the country with the most negative opinions was Korea, accounting for about 40%. However, about 80% of Koreans currently dislike Chinese people, so you can see that about half of us are against them. Secondly, the degree of dislike is significant. Many people I have met dislike China almost as if they were archenemies. However, in China, it's not as severe. But what does it mean to be negative? It feels unpleasant.

I think it's at that level. Here in Korea, people don't really think about it much, but since the Yoon Suk-yeol administration took office, we have been continuously cooperating with the United States to counter China. If it's just an economic issue, it's understandable. But when it comes to military confrontation, it means facing off and fighting with guns, so there can't be good feelings about that. Japan is completely siding with the United States and trying to take on China, so it's the same. It's the same with Korea. Naturally, there can't be good feelings. Among the young people in China, there is a group with a nationalistic mindset, thinking that China is great, the best, our communist ideology is the best, and President Xi Jinping is so great. It seems like they talk like that because of those people. Relations among Western European countries are not good.

Norway, Finland, and Denmark, these Nordic countries are not particularly fond of China. However, in Africa and regions like that, there has been a growing favorability towards China. China has provided a lot of support, historically since the 1950s, even during their own times of need, they have been providing aid to Africa and South America, and this aid has been unconditional. So, traditionally, there is a positive sentiment towards China. Recently, with various forms of economic development assistance, the U.S. doesn't seem to be as generous. From the perspective of African countries, when looking at countries like the Nordic ones, they feel that China's diplomatic tactics, often referred to as wolf warrior diplomacy, with harsh expressions towards larger countries, implying that smaller countries should behave, can be quite infuriating. How angry must they have felt upon hearing such remarks?

Likewise, Nordic countries feel that China's diplomats often disrespect their countries, so they have very negative feelings about it and are considering sending them back as much as possible. In the early stages of reform and opening up, when Koreans went to China to do business or work, they often behaved in a way that greatly offended the Chinese. Koreans thought the Chinese endured a lot of that. But now, as the national power and economic status have risen, they think they have become a country that no longer needs to see such things. So, psychologically, Koreans are in a situation where they feel like they are being looked down upon. However, Koreans still have the experience of encountering the once-poor China, so in their minds, China is still a country that cannot afford it.

I still think of people who have not learned and have no skills yet, and still think that Chinese products are cheap and Chinese technology is inferior to ours. This is what I want to say. This will be a big problem. I have confirmed through various opportunities, including surveys of Korean scientists working in China. Currently, in the field of science and technology worldwide, the top country is either the United States or China. So, if China is number one, the United States is number two, and if the United States is number one, China is number two. Therefore, the competition between the US and China is intense right now, causing the gap with other countries to widen. Who are the 3rd and 4th? Germany, Japan, France, with Korea slightly behind them. So, from China's perspective, Korea now has few areas where their technology is superior.

Most of them think their skills are superior, but when Koreans come to China or when they come to Korea, the way Koreans view Chinese people is not like that. They just see them as noisy, rude people who came from the countryside. When they receive such looks, Chinese people feel uncomfortable about it and it keeps worsening like that. I think that if the government or the ruling party, whichever it may be, continues in the direction they are going, it will only worsen. Therefore, we may not only lose the Chinese market, but also believe that our position will weaken in the CIS and BRICS markets that China is currently organizing. Koreans first think that they know China well. They say, I've read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and my uncle works at a factory in China, and I watch the news every evening.

Just because China is often talked about, it doesn't mean you understand China well. There are many different aspects. Chinese people are not very interested in Korea. It's not that important to them. But China is important. As I mentioned earlier, what's left is not important. Only we are important. Because of this, Chinese people have their unique closed-mindedness. Therefore, Chinese and Koreans, who see the world through their own eyes, have different images of each other in their minds. I don't think this is good. So, Chinese people should also try to understand Korean society and culture because Korea is a neighboring country. Koreans also need to understand the way Chinese people think and Chinese society a little more. Therefore, what we see in the media is very superficial, so just looking at that.

One should not judge. It requires effort to understand that, and I think the media should make such efforts. Dear subscribers, my words may convey different stories, some may be unfamiliar, and some may differ from your thoughts. I am delivering what I believe to be the truth in my own way, so if there are differences in opinions, it would be good to explore what the truth really is. Thank you.

중국이 죽도록 싫어하는 국가, 한국이 1위를 차지했다 (이철 박사 3부)

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머니인사이드

한국은 사람을 위계적으로 분류하는 경향이 강해 무모한 행동과 겸손함 부족에 대한 부정적인 의견이 많습니다.

반면 중국은 평등을 중시하고 자신의 행동이 다른 나라에서 어떻게 인식되는지 의식하지 않습니다.

여행 중 활기찬 분위기를 조성하고 함께 뭉치는 중국인의 성향은 조용하고 개인주의적인 한국인의 행동과 대조를 이룹니다.

대조적인 대인 관계 문화: 중국과 한국

중국 문화에서는 개인적 관계와 소규모 인맥에 중점을 두고 직접적이고 직관적인 행동을 중시합니다.

반면 한국의 대인관계 문화는 '너'와 '나'라는 개념을 우선시하며, 관계에서 개인과 상호 입장을 중시합니다.

또한 두 문화는 혐오를 표현하고 대처하는 방식에서도 차이가 있는데, 한국의 혐오에 대한 관심도가 높은 반면 중국은 한국의 혐오에 대한 관심도가 낮습니다.

중국에 대한 여론 조사는 주로 인터넷을 통해 익명으로 진행되며, 소수의 사람들을 대상으로 합니다.

한국은 중국에 대해 가장 부정적인 의견을 가지고 있으며, 약 80%의 한국인이 중국인을 싫어하는 것으로 나타났습니다.

일부 서유럽 국가의 부정적인 인식과 달리 아프리카와 남미에서 중국에 대한 호감도가 높아지는 것은 중국의 역사적이고 무조건적인 원조 덕분입니다.

북유럽 국가와 한국의 중국에 대한 인식

북유럽 국가들은 중국에 대한 부정적인 감정으로 인해 중국 외교관의 입국을 제한하는 방안을 고려하고 있습니다.

중국의 국력과 경제적 위상이 높아지면서 중국에 대한 한국인의 인식도 달라지고 있습니다.

한국에서는 글로벌 과학 기술 경쟁에서 자국의 입지가 중국에 가려져 시장 및 지정학적으로 잠재적인 결과를 초래할 수 있다는 우려가 커지고 있습니다.

중국인 특유의 폐쇄성으로 인해 한국에 대한 인식이 달라지고, 미디어는 서로의 문화에 대해 피상적인 시각만 제공하고 있습니다.

중국인과 한국인 모두 이웃 국가로서 서로를 더 잘 이해하려는 노력이 필요합니다.

한-중 관계 개선을 위해서는 상호 이해와 진실을 이해하려는 노력이 필수적입니다.