중국의 인터넷 ID 시스템: 감시 및 통제 메커니즘

### 감시 및 제어: 중국 인터넷 ID 및 인증 시스템
* 🌐 인터넷의 보급은 일상 생활에 혁명을 가져왔지만, 중국에서는 곧 인터넷에 접속하기 위해 **인터넷 인증서가 필요할 수 있으며, 이는 시민에 대한 새로운 수준의 통제**를 반영합니다.
* 📅 7월 26일, 중국 정부는 인터넷 신분증 및 인증 시스템에 대한 계획을 발표했으며, **전자 신분증을 발급받기 위해 실명 확인을 받아야 하는 10억 명 이상의 사용자**에게 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상됩니다.
* 📱 티안 니안 박사는 이 앱이 일종의 감시 소프트웨어 역할을 한다고 지적하며 자발적인 참여라고 주장하지만, 시민들은 **인터넷에 접속하려면 국가 네트워크 신원 인증 앱을 다운로드**해야 한다고 강조합니다.
* 🔍 이 시스템은 코로나19 팬데믹 기간 동안 사용된 보건법 이니셔티브를 반영하여 **정부가 시민의 온라인 활동과 개인 데이터를 모니터링**할 수 있게 함으로써 프라이버시 침해에 대한 우려를 불러일으켰습니다.
* 🎥 여러 전문가들이 지적한 바와 같이 중국은 **2,760만 대 이상의 CCTV 카메라**로 세계 최대의 영상 감시 네트워크를 구축하여 거의 모든 시민을 감시하고 있습니다.
* 🔒 고급 얼굴 인식 기술을 통합하면 교육 환경에서도 개인을 실시간으로 추적할 수 있어 **일상 생활에서 감시의 범위를 보여줄 수 있습니다.**
* 📚 최근 출간된 '국가 감시의 새로운 시대'라는 제목의 책에서는 **중국 정부가 디지털 기술을 사용하여 시민을 감시하는 방법**에 대해 설명하며, **프라이버시와 자유에 미치는 중대한 영향**을 밝히고 있습니다.
* ⚖ 미국은 국제 감시 및 괴롭힘에 가담한 중국 관리들에 대해 법적 조치를 취했으며, 이는 **중국의 감시 전략이 전 세계적으로 확산**되고 있으며 이에 대한 인식이 필요하다는 것을 나타냅니다.

중국의 인터넷 신분증 제도는 자국민의 온라인 활동에 대한 정부의 감시가 크게 증가했음을 의미합니다.

Hello, I am Jin Tae 3 from Korea in China. The spread of the internet has provided many conveniences for people, and now using the internet has become a daily activity for most individuals. However, have you ever heard that you need an internet certificate to use the internet? This is currently happening in China. In fact, the Chinese people live under control within visible and invisible subjects. I will explain why I say this in this video. On July 26, the Ministry of Public Security and the National Internet Information Office of China announced plans to introduce an internet ID and internet certification system. As a result, over a billion internet users in China may need to obtain an internet ID and internet certificate to access the internet in the future. This news has caused a significant reaction amid China's strict information management, and even professors from Tsinghua University have raised questions about it. So,

What are internet IDs and the internet certification system? It is a system where the government voluntarily issues a unified certificate to one billion internet users. First, after going through real-name verification, users receive an electronic internet identity certificate that includes their internet ID. Then, citizens must download an app called the National Network Identity Certification Test Version, and they must complete all these processes to access the internet. Although the deadline for public opinion on this system was August 25, the app has already been released in several application stores in China. It has been integrated into internet apps such as Taobao, WeChat, and Xiaohongshu. Dr. Tian Nian, the president of a university in the United States, argues that while the Chinese government claims this system is voluntary, in reality, users have no choice but to download the network identity certification app. Once this app is installed on your phone, it...

모든 행동을 준공이 알게 된다. 예를 들어, 당신이 어디로 차를 몰고 갔는지, 몇 장의 사진을 찍었는지, 누구와 통화했는지 등 모든 정보를 파악할 수 있게 된다. 즉, 이 앱은 휴대폰에 설치되는 스파이 소프트웨어로 당신을 감시하는 것이다. 또한, 정부는 인터넷 신분 인증이 있으면 다른 플랫폼을 사용할 때 이름, 주소, 전화번호 등을 제공할 필요가 없다고 주장한다. 그러나 사실상 정부는 가장 가치 있는 게임 데이터를 이들 플랫폼으로부터 정부의 손으로 이전시켜 이를 중앙에서 관리하는 것이다. 메일 관찰에 따르면 블로가 왕지는 중공 정부가 두 가지 방법으로 국민을 감시하고 있다고 생각한다. 현실 공간에서는 CCTV를 통해 감시하고, 가상 공간에서는 인터넷 아이디를 사용하여 추적한다. 이는 건강 코드와 유사한 방식이다. 건강 코드란 중공 정부가 코로나19 방역을 위해 도입한 시스템으로, 개인의 건강 정보와 활동 정보를 추적하고 분석하는 시스템이다.

After individuals submit their information online, it is reviewed at the end to generate a QR code for them. This QR code must always be carried wherever they go, serving as an electronic certificate for people's entry. According to Professor Labor Lee from Tsinghua University’s Law School, in physical spaces, CCTV is installed everywhere for facial recognition, while in virtual spaces, people are tracked using internet IDs and their online activities are monitored through internet certificates. Metaphorically speaking, internet IDs and the internet certification system can be considered an upgraded version of health codes, functioning similarly. This method of control is the same as health codes, merely applying health codes for normal social control continuously. This constant application poses a more serious social risk than health codes during the pandemic. The various issues arising from the use of health codes were almost similar.

There is a high possibility that almost all issues arising from the use of health codes will recur in similar forms. According to Radio Free Asia, as of 2022, the number of CCTV cameras installed in China reached 27.6 million. This means that approximately 1.4 billion Chinese people are under surveillance by an average of two CCTV cameras each. First, let’s watch this video. The Chinese government claims that there are no blind spots in their nationwide surveillance. Every action of the citizens is thoroughly monitored. The screen shows CCTV cameras installed throughout the city. China has built the world's largest video surveillance network, with over 20 million CCTV cameras alone. This large-scale project is known as the Sky Net, and it is said to be the eyes that protect the citizens. An elderly woman has been away from home for four hours, and the police have calculated her walking speed to set a focus search area within a 5km range on the electronic map. Within this range, there are about 100,000 people. Therefore, it was developed in China.

We use a next-generation facial recognition artificial intelligence system. Nearly a thousand CCTV cameras in key areas capture facial images in real-time and send them to the control center. The backend system processes the photos. This system analyzes tens of thousands of images per second and performs millions of calculations, demonstrating an immense identification and computational ability that humans cannot achieve. This is our facial recognition camera. As soon as an elderly person passes through this area, her facial photo is taken, and we can know where she is through the backend system. In a classroom in Baoding City, Hebei Province, China, numerous surveillance cameras are installed on the ceiling. Each camera is placed above the students' heads and can rotate 360 degrees, capturing all of the students' actions. This is the basic configuration of our classroom. The cameras are paired with touchscreen desks, which are standard educational equipment. Next is China.

This is the Cheonan system of the school. It is said that this system does not even miss small flying insects. It is truly a technology that amazes people. Today, we will explore the mysterious backend system of the smart campus. Let's take a look at how this system covers all areas of the school. This campus switches screens every two seconds, and when someone passes by, the camera follows that person. You can see that everyone is being monitored. This side has a more advanced system. This part monitors classrooms and the cafeteria, while the other side monitors the campus environment. The campus environment is displayed on the screen. It follows the movements of individuals and, if there is movement, this system automatically connects to the next system and can rotate 360 degrees. In China, various surveillance systems exist everywhere.

Recently, a Chinese netizen discovered that their home network was monitoring them. This netizen often felt that their internet was slowing down, so they checked the system and found out that it was automatically scanning all network devices connected to their home every ten minutes and sending the information away. Upon realizing this, they felt scared. 

On July 23, a Chinese netizen posted on a social forum that they had recently been experiencing frequent internet slowdowns at home. To investigate which background services were running, they found an entry called data correction service. After researching on their Android system, they discovered that this service was scanning all connected network devices in their home every ten minutes. It collected the hostnames, IP addresses, and even the network latency of the devices and sent this information to a site called gc.com.

All smart devices in the house were being monitored to see if someone had connected to the network. Even the name of Lee Ho's Wi-Fi was being collected and uploaded in real-time by the government. On August 13, a netizen shared an actual case. Her colleague was logged into WeChat on his computer during lunch, and suddenly, the computer was remotely controlled by someone. Sister, what's wrong? The computer is being hacked! All activities of Chinese citizens are under the surveillance of the Chinese government. If political prisoners need to be arrested, their locations can be quickly tracked and apprehended. However, when crimes like human trafficking occur, those cases often remain unresolved. This is because these cameras are used to monitor the citizens, not for public service. For example, in the video below, a Chinese blogger mentioned that his friend made a donation to Israel in the morning, but by the afternoon...

The police came and warned me, and I was made to write a statement. This morning, a friend told me that he made a donation to Israel yesterday morning, and in the afternoon, the police showed up at his house to take a statement and issue a warning. Honestly, after hearing this, I was left in disbelief and even found it amusing. It made me realize once again that there is no privacy in China. My friend didn't leave any information, like a phone number or home address, yet the police were able to come to his house immediately to issue a warning. The funny yet frightening thing is that such advanced technology is being used by bad people. In China, one should not live as a person who is ideologically aware or ambitious. To be honest, the rulers of this country would prefer people to live like animals that are happy to see new equipment being brought into a slaughterhouse. Therefore, people around the world are already aware of this country.

It will be understood by everyone even if I don't say anything, and saying it won't make it more known. Therefore, I advise you to leave as soon as possible. Those who cannot leave should keep their mouths shut and not say anything. Otherwise, they will have no choice but to wait for an opportunity. Next is another case. A college student shared an incident that occurred at a subway station. The place was filled with CCTV cameras, but two elderly men stole her handbag. However, the police eventually let the thieves go. One netizen commented that China's surveillance system exists solely for social stability and does not help the people. It’s as if a police officer would say, We do not serve the citizens; we serve the law, the party, and the state. Her statement in the video is as follows: December 18, 2023, at 4:32 PM, Zhengzhou East Station.

At the security checkpoint at the subway entrance, her bag was stolen by an elderly woman who looked about 60 years old. The woman quickly hid her bag in her large bag while opening it in front of the subway gate. At that moment, her husband attempted to scan their subway card using his ID, but he was unsuccessful. She was looking for her bag behind them, and the thief, who had stolen her bag, was sitting next to her on the subway. The elderly woman's husband went to ask the subway staff and the police how to buy a subway ticket. At that point, she was explaining the incident to the subway staff, and an announcement was also being made about her handbag. The thieves were at the security checkpoint, and one of them was right next to her. At 6:00, she went to the police station to file a report, but by that time, they had already left the scene and it was unclear where they had gone.

The only clue is that they had a lot of luggage. They probably got off at Zhengzhou East Station and intended to take the subway to the train station. This is a society governed by law, and there are many CCTV cameras installed at Zhengzhou East Station and the subway station, with thorough security checks in place. The theft was clearly captured by CCTV in front of the gate. When their identification could not be scanned, they had pulled their masks down to their chins, so their faces were clearly recorded. She could not have imagined that such a theft would occur at a security checkpoint in broad daylight with many people watching. It is not that the elderly have become worse; rather, it is that bad people have aged. In 2022, two journalists from the Wall Street Journal, Ijo and Sari, published a book titled The New Era of State Surveillance: China's New Social Control. This book discusses how the Chinese government utilizes digital technology and data to monitor its citizens.

This text explores the issue of surveillance and its implications. The authors analyze the entire process of establishing a surveillance system in China and the resulting social and political impacts. This book demonstrates how the Chinese Communist Party is leading globally in terms of surveillance and social control, exposing how citizens' privacy is eroded and freedoms are restricted. It reveals four major technological systems invented by the Chinese government to strictly monitor its citizens through years of investigative reporting. 

The first is the establishment of a national database. The Chinese government utilizes advanced technology to create a complex national database, linking citizens' identification cards, facial recognition data, fingerprints, and personal travel records to build a new mechanism for political control. 

The second is the enhancement of behavioral surveillance. The Chinese government uses security equipment provided by Chinese tech companies to track mobile phones and individuals' messages.

해독하며 온라인 쇼핑 행동을 감시합니다. 세 번째 감시 시스템 구축과 상테크 같은 기술 기업들은 중공 정부에 승인을 받아 실시간 분석이 가능한 인공지능 소프트웨어를 포함한 방대한 CCTV 네트워크를 구축하고 있습니다. 이 감시 시스템은 중국의 법 체계나 디지털 프라이버시 규정을 따르지 않습니다. 네 번째, 서방 기술과의 결합. 인텔, IBM, 시게이트, 시스코와 같은 서방 기업들이 중국 기업의 기술을 제공함으로써 중국의 감시 기술 발전에 기여하고 있습니다. 중공의 감시는 중국 내에만 그치지 않고 해외 화교들도 포함하고 있습니다. 2024년 4월 17일, 미국은 중국 경찰과 인터넷 정보국 관리들을 기소했지만 이들 대부분은 미국 외부에 있어 체포하지 못했습니다. 이 사건은 중공이 인터넷 기술을 통해 미국까지 감시망을 확대하고 있음을 보여줬습니다. 또한 중공은 수많은 인터넷 경찰을 동원해. 

Decrypting and monitoring online shopping behavior. The third surveillance system is being established, and technology companies like Sangtech have received approval from the Chinese government to build a vast CCTV network that includes artificial intelligence software capable of real-time analysis. This surveillance system does not comply with China's legal system or digital privacy regulations. Fourth, the combination with Western

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York filed two criminal cases on April 17, targeting the spread of false information to attack and harass overseas individuals. Both cases are related to China and will significantly impact Chinese espionage activities within the United States. 

The first case involves the indictment of officials from the Chinese Ministry of Public Security and the Internet Information Office. They are accused of using numerous fake accounts to attack and harass Chinese individuals who have emigrated abroad, as their political views and statements displeased the Chinese government. Additionally, they face charges for disrupting a Tiananmen Square commemoration seminar in 2020 through the use of software. At that time, a Chinese employee, following directives from Chinese authorities, blocked the Tiananmen commemoration meeting and provided participants' personal information, including their addresses, to the Chinese government.

It has been revealed as communicated. This is the end of the video. Thank you for watching.

【중국인사이트】 중국인의 이중 감옥! 중공 온·오프라인 전방위 통제! (진태산 보도)

《칸중국》코리아

중국의 인터넷 ID 및 인증 시스템

중국은 인터넷 ID 및 인증 시스템을 도입하여 10억 명 이상의 사용자가 인터넷에 액세스하기 위해 이러한 자격 증명을 취득해야 합니다.

이 시스템에는 실명 확인과 정부 앱 다운로드가 포함되어 있어 프라이버시 및 감시에 대한 우려가 제기되고 있습니다.

비평가들은 이 시스템이 자발적이라고 주장하지만, 사실상 사용자에게 준수를 강요하고 정부가 개인 정보에 대한 광범위한 접근 권한을 부여한다고 주장합니다.

중국에서는 QR코드, 인터넷 ID, CCTV 카메라로 구성된 시스템을 통해 개인을 추적하여 종합적인 감시 네트워크를 구축합니다.

중국에는 2,760만 대의 CCTV 카메라가 설치되어 약 14억 명의 사람들을 감시하고 있습니다.

안면 인식과 실시간 이미지 처리를 포함한 이러한 광범위한 감시는 시민의 행동을 통제하고 감시하는 것을 목표로 하고 있어 사회적 위험과 프라이버시에 대한 우려를 불러일으키고 있습니다.

천안의 학교 시스템은 첨단 기술을 사용하여 교실과 식당을 포함한 교내 모든 구역을 360도 회전하는 카메라로 개인을 따라다니며 모니터링합니다.

중국에서는 한 네티즌이 자신의 홈 네트워크가 10분마다 모니터링되고 있다는 사실을 발견하고 공포에 떨었습니다.

중국 정부의 감시는 모든 시민에게 확대되어 정치범을 신속하게 추적하고 체포하는 한편, 인신매매와 같은 심각한 범죄는 해결되지 않은 채 방치되는 경우가 많습니다.

친구의 이스라엘 기부에 대한 경찰의 신속한 대응은 중국의 사생활 보호 부족을 보여줍니다.

한 대학생이 감시가 심한 지하철역에서 핸드백 도난을 당한 경험은 감시 시스템의 비효율성을 보여줍니다.

국가가 시민을 위한 서비스보다는 사회 안정을 유지하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다는 것이 지배적인 정서입니다.

이 글에서는 정저우 동역에서 발생한 절도 사건을 통해 CCTV와 보안 조치의 효율성을 강조합니다.

그런 다음 중국 정부가 구축한 감시 시스템을 살펴보고 시민을 감시하는 데 사용되는 네 가지 주요 기술 시스템을 자세히 설명합니다.

또한 중국의 감시 노력이 전 세계에 미치는 영향과 중국의 기술 발전에 기여하는 서구 기업의 참여에 대해서도 언급합니다.

중국 공무원을 표적으로 한 미국 형사 사건

미국 법무부는 특히 중국과 관련된 해외 개인을 괴롭히기 위해 허위 정보를 유포하는 행위를 겨냥하여 4월 17일 두 건의 형사 소송을 제기했습니다.

첫 번째 사건은 가짜 계정을 사용하여 중국 이민자들을 공격하고 2020년 천안문 광장 기념 세미나를 방해한 혐의로 중국 외교부 관리들을 기소한 것입니다.

이러한 조치는 미국 내 중국 스파이 활동에 상당한 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상됩니다.