AI 사령관: 건망증 AI로 혁신한 중국의 군사 전략

### 중국군 AI 사령관, GPT-4 튜링 테스트 통과, X2 에어택시, 스타링크 미니, 만타 레이 드론, 머스크의 4차 테슬라 마스터 플랜, NASA 보잉 스타라이너 지연
* 🤖 중국은 대규모 군사 시뮬레이션에서 의사 결정을 내릴 수 있고 전략적 판단력을 갖추고 있으며 **실제 전투 행동을 위해 건망증을 프로그래밍한 인민해방군용 AI 사령관**을 개발합니다.
* 🧠 전기전자공학연구소에서 실시한 튜링 테스트에서 **GPT-4는 54%의 사례에서 인간과 같은 대화 능력**을 보여주며 인간으로 인정받았습니다.
* 🚕 Xpeng의 자회사인 AeroHT가 개발한 X2 에어택시가 베이징에서 첫 비행을 시작했으며, **2027년까지 저공 비행 차량을 위한 3개의 주요 항공 노선**을 구축할 계획입니다.
* 📡 엘론 머스크가 어디서나 초고속 인터넷을 제공할 수 있다고 주장한 저렴한 가격의 스타링크 미니 안테나는 **약 250~300달러에 100Mbps의 다운로드 속도**를 제공합니다.
* 🌊 노스롭 그루먼은 사람의 감독 없이 장거리 임무를 수행할 수 있도록 설계된 **유체역학적 형태와 글라이더 기반 추진 시스템**을 갖춘 수중 드론 프로토타입 **Manta Ray**를 선보였습니다.
* 🚗 엘론 머스크는 테슬라의 네 번째 마스터플랜을 준비 중이라고 발표했으며, 전문가들은 **자율주행과 로봇 공학에 초점**을 맞출 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.
* 🚀 NASA는 우주비행사 2명이 탑승한 보잉 스타라이너 우주선의 착륙을 이유를 밝히지 않은 채 **6월 22일까지 연기**했으며, 우주선의 헬륨 공급이 제한되어 있어 문제가 되고 있습니다.

중국은 의사 결정 권한과 건망증을 갖춘 군사 시뮬레이션용 AI 사령관을 개발하여 튜링 테스트에서 54%의 인간과 유사한 상호작용을 달성했습니다.

Hello friends, this is Kik, and in today's episode, you will meet an AI of special purpose from China that will replace the commanders in the future. GPT-4, which has passed the Turing test for the first time. The X2 air taxi tested over Beijing. SpaceX presented the budget satellite antenna Starlink Mini. New trials of the underwater drone Manta Ray by Northrop Grumman. Musk working on the fourth master plan for Tesla and NASA, which postponed the landing of the Boeing Starliner spacecraft for another four days without explanation. All this and much more right now. Let's go. Let's start today's episode from the celestial empire, where they have developed an AI commander capable of leading the troops of the People's Liberation Army of China in large-scale, albeit computer simulations. The AI commander is the sole decision-making core for the entire operation, possessing full responsibility and authority. This is the highest of the openly declared roles of artificial intelligence.

In military research, scientists have stated that in comparison, the AI of the US army serves only as a virtual commander's headquarters, providing decision-making support. The AI commander is programmed as an experienced strategist, possessing sound judgment, a balanced and firm character. He is capable of calmly analyzing and evaluating the situation, not subject to emotions or impulsive decisions, and quickly develops tactical and strategic plans based on the experience of similar situations from the past. Scientists have also added a trait to their military AI model, forgetfulness, to bring simulations as close as possible to real combat actions under the leadership of human commanders. Forgetfulness is implemented through a limitation on the size of the knowledge base used by the AI commander for decision-making. When memory reaches its limit, some

Some knowledge is being deleted. The AI commander allows for a large number of military simulations to be carried out without human intervention. It identifies new threats, develops plans, and makes optimal decisions based on the overall situation when battles do not go as planned or results do not meet expectations. It also learns and adapts based on victories and defeats. This method has many advantages - ease of implementation, high efficiency, and support for repeated experiments. Researchers from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers decided to conduct the Turing test for AI models to determine if people can distinguish between a human and artificial intelligence in a conversation. The Turing test, first proposed in 1950 by the scientist Alan Turing, evaluates how well a machine's ability to display intelligence is indistinguishable from human intelligence. To pass the test.

The Turing test, a system must be able to converse with a person and make them believe that they are communicating with someone similar to themselves. During the experiment, 500 people interacted with four interlocutors: a human, the artificial intelligence program ELIZA from the 1960s, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4. The conversations lasted five minutes, after which the participants had to determine whether they were talking to a human or an AI. Participants considered GPT-4 to be human in 54% of cases. ELIZA, a system pre-programmed with responses but lacking a large language model or neural network architecture, was recognized as human only in 22% of cases. GPT-3.5 scored 50%, and the human participant - 67%. As machine researchers say, machines, like humans, can come up with plausible justifications post hoc. They can be subject to cognitive biases, can be manipulated, and they become all.

More deceptive. All these factors lead to human weaknesses and quirks manifesting in AI systems. This makes them more human-like than previous developments, which only had a set of pre-prepared answers. Scientists also argue that there are valid critical comments regarding the Turing test, which is too simplistic. According to them, stylistic and socio-emotional factors play a more important role in passing the Turing test than traditional notions of intelligence. Moving on. The flying car developed by AeroHT, a subsidiary of the Chinese company Xpeng, made its first flight in Beijing. The X2 was demonstrated in the area of Daxing International Airport in Beijing during the Chinese International Economic and Trade Fair.

Fairs. The price of the low-altitude research aircraft AeroHT is not disclosed yet. In May, the X2 rose into the air in Shenzhen to a height of 30 meters and was fully controlled in autonomous mode. This demonstration flight was preceded by a series of successful X2 tests in various conditions, including deserts, rivers, and coastal areas. The first flight of X2 took place in the capital of China after the city authorities announced plans to establish by 2027 three main air routes for low-flying vehicles. The plans involve the use of flying cars for purposes such as emergency rescue operations, logistics, delivery, tourism, passenger transport, and much more. The fifth-generation flying car, which made its first international flight in Dubai in 2022, does not emit carbon dioxide. It is claimed that

This is a step forward in the pursuit of creating environmentally friendly urban transportation. In the spring of this year, the military-industrial corporation Northrop Grumman presented a prototype of an underwater unmanned vehicle for long missions, Manta Ray, or Stingray colloquially. The appearance of the Stingray prototype marked the culmination of four years of work on a secret project, commissioned by DARPA. Its goal is to develop a very large autonomous underwater vehicle capable of carrying out long-range combat missions without human supervision. As a result, a prototype of a vessel was created that can only be launched from a pier, not from the side of a submarine or ship. The hydrodynamic shape of the hull, truly resembling a manta ray, and the propulsion system borrowed from a glider, allow it to smoothly ascend to the surface and descend again. For propulsion,

Two four-blade propellers are mounted on the ends of the wings. In addition, they showed us how maneuverable the underwater vessel is and confirmed that it can descend to the bottom and enter a dormant mode to save energy. SpaceX showcased the new budget-friendly Starlink Mini antenna, which will be available for sale in a few months. On the other hand, Dark Systems presented a new version of the DarkFighter K9 GEN4 helmet designed for dogs. The model provides protection functions and allows the pet owner to attach necessary equipment. GEN4 is a rubber helmet with wide goggles for better visibility and eye protection. This is not the first helmet designed for dogs, but the advantage of DarkFighter K9 GEN4 is its modular design, lightweight, and compatibility with previous systems. The housing is equipped with mounts for attaching flashlights.

Speakers and other gadgets can be installed here. You can also set up a system to protect against loud noises or a muzzle. The company also offers mounts for radios. Meanwhile, SpaceX has revealed the look of the new budget-friendly Starlink Mini antenna, which will be available for sale in a few months. Elon Musk announced that he is already using the new device. He mentioned that it took less than 5 minutes to install the antenna and that it can be easily carried in a backpack. Musk believes that this product can change the world by providing access to high-speed internet anywhere. Additionally, Musk stated that the Starlink Mini will cost around $250-300, which is approximately half the price of the standard antenna sold in the USA for $499 after a recent price drop of $100. As for performance, Musk shared speed test results showing that the Starlink Mini provides a download speed of 100 Mbps and an upload speed

11.5 Mbps with a delay of 23 milliseconds. 
The new antenna will be slower compared to the base model, but this speed will be sufficient for most everyday tasks, including streaming 4K video. SpaceX plans to release the Starlink Mini in separate regions of the world in a few months. Musk noted that the Mini could be an excellent budget option for backup internet connection in case of issues with the main line. And since we started talking about Elon, let's continue with him. Musk stated that he is working on the fourth master plan for Tesla. And he promises that it will be epic. The first and second master plans of Tesla laid the foundation for achieving important company goals. In 2006, Musk published the first master plan, which included creating a sports car, using the proceeds from its sales to develop more affordable models, and implementing emission-free energy sources. These goals were achieved through the Roadster models, Model S.

And Model 3. The second master plan was presented in 2016. It coincided with the launch of Model 3 and the acquisition of Solar City. The plan included the integration of energy storage systems with solar panels and the development of autonomous driving technologies. It also involved the creation of new models, such as Cybertruck, Model Y, and Tesla Semi. The third master plan, published last year, differed from the previous ones. Instead of specific products, it focused on transitioning the global economy to sustainable development through electric vehicles and renewable energy. However, some points of this plan, such as the development of an affordable Tesla model for $25,000, have been postponed indefinitely. Experts believe that the fourth master plan will focus on autonomous driving and robotics. This is supported by Tesla's recent actions aimed at transitioning to AI technologies.

And what is Kick without space? NASA announced that the experimental spacecraft Boeing Starliner with two astronauts onboard will begin its descent to Earth only on June 22 - four days later than the previously planned date. The reasons for the new postponement of the landing date are not disclosed. Details and weather forecast will be announced at a briefing on Tuesday. Boeing is pleased with the new delay - it will allow to learn more about the spacecraft in the mode of docking with the ISS. Whatever the Boeing representative says, the supplies of helium on the Starliner are limited. Helium is used to operate the spacecraft's propulsion system. When it runs out, which will happen no later than mid-July, the spacecraft will no longer be able to fly anywhere. This means that the docking port will need to be vacated much earlier with a reserve of time for various emergency situations. And there are plenty of them on the first manned Starliner mission.

Армией Китая будет управлять ИИ,  GPT-4 прошел тест Тьюринга, Совершенный подводный дрон Manta Ray

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중국 군대를 위한 인공지능 지휘관 개발

중국은 인간 지휘관의 의사 결정을 지원하는 미군의 AI와 달리 대규모 시뮬레이션에서 유일한 의사 결정 권한을 가진 군용 AI 사령관을 개발했습니다.

이 AI 사령관은 경험이 풍부한 전략가로서 냉철한 분석과 빠른 의사결정을 할 수 있도록 프로그래밍되어 있으며, 실제 전투 상황을 시뮬레이션할 수 있도록 건망증 특성을 갖도록 설계되었습니다.

이 AI는 구현이 쉽고 효율성이 높으며 반복 실험을 지원할 수 있다는 장점이 있으며, 인공지능에 대한 튜링 테스트를 성공적으로 통과했습니다.

튜링 테스트와 GPT-4의 인간과 유사한 성능

GPT-4는 튜링 테스트에서 54%의 사례에서 인간과 유사한 대화 능력을 보여 높은 수준의 인간으로 간주되었습니다.

AI 시스템의 발전으로 인해 인간의 약점과 단점도 드러나면서 이전의 AI 개발보다 인간과 더 비슷해졌습니다.

과학자들은 튜링 테스트의 단순성 때문에 지능을 결정하는 데 있어 문체와 사회 정서적 요인의 중요성을 간과하고 있다고 주장합니다.

노스롭그루먼, 스팅레이 수중 무인 차량 공개

노스롭그루먼은 미국 방위고등연구계획국(DARPA)을 위해 4년에 걸쳐 개발한 장거리 전투 임무를 위한 자율 수중 차량인 스팅레이 프로토타입을 공개했습니다.

가오리 모양의 이 선박은 부두에서 발사되며 글라이더 기반 추진 시스템과 에너지 절약을 위해 휴면 모드로 전환할 수 있는 기능을 갖추고 있습니다.

이 외에도 SpaceX는 저렴한 가격의 스타링크 미니 안테나를 선보였고, 다크 시스템즈는 모듈식 디자인과 보호 기능으로 유명한 반려견용 다크파이터 K9 GEN4 헬멧을 선보였습니다.

스페이스X의 스타링크 미니 안테나와 엘론 머스크의 네 번째 테슬라 마스터 플랜

SpaceX는 저렴한 비용으로 어디서나 초고속 인터넷을 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 설치와 휴대가 간편하다는 점, 그리고 저렴한 가격의 스타링크 미니 안테나를 출시합니다.

새로운 안테나는 속도가 느리지만 대부분의 일상 업무에 적합하며, SpaceX는 백업 인터넷 옵션으로 여러 지역에 출시할 계획입니다.

한편, 엘론 머스크는 회사의 중요한 목표를 달성하기 위해 1, 2차 마스터 플랜에서 마련한 토대를 바탕으로 장대한 무언가를 약속하는 Tesla의 4차 마스터 플랜을 준비 중이라고 발표했습니다.

2016년에 발표된 Tesla의 두 번째 마스터플랜은 Model 3 출시와 함께 태양 에너지 통합과 자율 주행에 중점을 두었습니다.

최근에 공개된 3차 마스터 플랜은 지속 가능한 개발로 방향을 전환했지만, 2만 5,000달러의 저렴한 Tesla 모델과 같은 일부 이니셔티브에서 지연에 직면했습니다.

전문가들은 다가오는 4차 마스터플랜에서는 최근 테슬라의 행보에 맞춰 자율 주행과 로봇 공학이 강조될 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.

보잉 스타라이너 우주선의 지구 하강이 6월 22일로 연기된 가운데, 헬륨 공급이 제한되어 향후 비행과 첫 유인 임무에 어려움을 겪을 것으로 예상됩니다.