What exactly are the things that AI cannot do now? Artificial intelligence mimics humans, and in some areas, it performs better than people. You might be wondering how to survive in this era of artificial intelligence. Should we start learning AI technology now? Should we learn coding? What should we do? My proposed answer is that, ultimately, the current focus is on easily communicating artificial intelligence to the general public. I am currently co-chairing the AI Future Forum at a science-related NGO, so I am very interested in this topic. Today, I will try to discuss a somewhat difficult subject in a simple way while providing some confidence. 

People are talking about the AI era. They say we need to learn AI, that it can truly replace humans. There are many discussions about this. Some people even talk as if aliens are invading, claiming that AI is going to take our jobs.

Some people say that AI will solve many of humanity's challenges and help humans. But how much do you all feel the presence of artificial intelligence? Do you feel it in your skin? Have you experienced AI directly? We have encountered AI through devices like AI speakers and translation tools, but at that time, they weren't very useful. They often misunderstood what we said, and we would have to ask, Could you please repeat that? or Shall I connect you to a representative? Back then, AI was somewhat of a choice for us; we sought it out because we needed it. However, nowadays, the smartphones we use come with AI as a standard feature, and the same goes for home appliances. For instance, the water purifier and washing machine in my house also have AI capabilities.

I think that's the case. So now, it seems that technology has become something that universally permeates our daily lives. You all have probably heard of ChatGPT as much as you have of AlphaGo. If you think about it, we haven't really had a proper experience where AI threatens jobs in our everyday lives. However, from a technological perspective, not only domestic technology but also the technologies of global big tech companies and academic research are already discussing advanced AI that can surpass human capabilities. So, while we may not encounter it in our daily lives, if you actually work in a company, you might realize that AI can be applied to various tasks. There are claims that AI has written books, created art, and produced videos. News reports are emerging that AI is entering areas of artistic creation that we once thought only humans could handle.

I'm currently discussing AI. Let me explain a bit more about AI, especially since there are many young friends here, and I need to simplify my explanations. One of the terms that's frequently mentioned these days is AI agent, or sometimes referred to as AI assistant. I will highlight three main characteristics of an agent. First, there is the multimodal AI agent, then the autonomous agent, and lastly, the multi-agent system. 

To explain these three characteristics in an integrated way, a multimodal AI agent can understand visually, audibly, and through text. It doesn't just comprehend information; it can also explain what it understands through speech or text. Additionally, it can describe things using images or videos. This is what we call multimodal AI. 

As for the autonomous agent, the image you see on the screen is a result of research conducted by Stanford University and Google. It represents a fictional town called Smallville.

There is a village, and can we say there are two people here? Twenty-five agents spend their day as if they were human. They brush their teeth, drink coffee, and even make plans and hold parties with each other. Not only do they mimic humans, but the agents also remember, search, and reflect on information themselves. They then create new plans. Through these three steps, they possess integrated knowledge similar to that of humans, allowing them to solve problems and have a high understanding of their surroundings, behaving much like humans do. Finally, the term multi-agent refers to multiple agents working together. If we explain it as A, E, S, Z, it means that agents can complete a mission collaboratively. They can analyze complex conversations and emotions just like humans, based on their integrated knowledge.

AI is solving problems and interacting in a way that resembles humans. AI certainly possesses far more information and knowledge than people do. It can quickly analyze and calculate complex content, and there are situations where it excels in creative and artistic areas even more than humans. Indeed, it is no longer just a simple function; artificial intelligence mimics human behavior as if it were part of our daily lives. In some domains, AI performs tasks better than humans. This leads us to consider whether, as AI develops superior abilities, our methods of working and learning should completely change. We might wonder how to survive in this age of artificial intelligence. Ideally, we would like things to remain the same, but the truth is, we need to change. We all need to adapt. But what should we change? From now on, we need to focus on AI technology.

Should we learn something? What should we code? What should we do? The answer I want to suggest is that we need to understand the era of AI and change our mindset accordingly. We need to change our attitude, and I will discuss that now. Artificial intelligence can quickly analyze complex calculations and vast documents. It can also analyze images, text, and perform complex tasks that were previously unimaginable. So, what exactly can AI not do? We need to excel in areas where AI falls short. AI possesses knowledge and wisdom; in fact, I don't want to use the word wisdom, but I will. So, where does all knowledge and wisdom come from? It comes from data. The internet, documents, books, and videos that we create in our daily lives generate a lot of data that AI learns from. However, is all of our daily life expressed in digital terms, in 0s and 1s? No, there are many things that cannot be expressed digitally.

There is an analog existence that cannot be expressed in words, such as relationships and organizational culture. In some ways, we also use the term initial. Or there is the concept of social awareness. For example, among people, there are those who lack social awareness, and you might think of someone specific. This area is challenging for humans as well. Can AI learn these aspects? Do you think it is possible to imitate them? In some ways, these are intangible emotional elements, and we say that we are social animals. They arise from relationships. For instance, if we were to create a single service, that could be done using AI. However, let's assume we want to create a system where various functions are organically combined. The ability to see the big picture is something that seasoned professionals, who have been doing this work for a long time, excel at.

There are so many things that AI excels at that it's hard to list them all. So why compete with AI in areas where it does well? Why put pressure on ourselves? It's not easy, right? And consider the act of gently stroking the head of a sleeping child, creating a soothing sensation that helps them drift off to sleep. Can a robot do that? For the time being, it's not easy. That day may come eventually, but we're still far from it. Therefore, we should focus on the things that AI struggles with. Where do you think we can find those areas? Right in the work you are currently doing or in the things you love and want to pursue. Focus on the essence of that work, the very nature of it, which dominates your daily life. In the areas where we engage in activities we enjoy, we need to become true experts. Whatever it may be, even playing can make you an expert, and studying can also lead to expertise. We cannot limit ourselves to specific fields.

You know, these days, they say we are in an era where asking good questions is crucial. It is said that asking good questions leads to good answers. This is indeed true; silly questions receive silly answers. So, what makes a good question? What do you think? To come up with a good question, one must think deeply, observe, and understand the subject thoroughly. We can only provide one-dimensional answers to one-dimensional questions. If we want to get something done with AI, who needs to know it best? It’s you, the experts present here. What does it mean to be an expert? Is it just about being smart? You can find answers through a search. It requires genuine passion and often a long period of deep exploration. An expert knows what to seek assistance from AI in any given situation. Knowing where to apply AI is what makes someone an expert. All questions are fundamentally the same.

It's not just a question; I gave the same AI tool to everyone. However, not everyone can utilize that tool well. When I was in college, we had open-book exams. We would open the book and look things up during the exam. Does everyone get an A in an open-book exam? No, right? I want to emphasize that we should focus on this perspective. One thing is clear: learning AI or coding is not what we need to do. Of course, we do mental calculations, and I also attended an abacus academy. I would practice with the abacus, then try out calculators, and now we learn how to use software like Excel. But today's artificial intelligence communicates in a way that mimics human interaction. It is said to use natural language. We simply write as if we are chatting or speaking out loud.

As AI develops, those who create related technologies or services emphasize human-centered thinking. There is no way to avoid highlighting the humanities. In the past, it wasn't just about entering commands through GUI buttons. This is because not only experts but everyone should be able to use it well. Artificial intelligence will evolve so that we can use it easily and conveniently. However, we need to understand what it does well. To know when and how to use it, we need to be aware of its capabilities. Therefore, we should keep an eye on what AI does well and what it does poorly through reading, platforms like this one, and the wealth of information available to us. Nowadays, lifelong learning is often discussed, so I want to emphasize that we shouldn't fall behind in understanding AI. AI is certainly capable of many things.

In many areas, we will achieve human ideals, and because of this, we need to look more deeply into our own essence and focus on ourselves. Do not compete with AI. Why should we compete? Why do we need to confront AI? We are AI, and we need to learn how to coexist. We should use AI as a tool effectively. One thing is certain: AI is not going to replace your positions. Who will be replaced? It is those who do not effectively utilize AI tools that will be replaced by those who do. Effectively utilizing AI tools involves two things: first, understanding what AI is, what it excels at, and what it struggles with; and second, having a clear and strong understanding of my own work or what I want to do, so that I can accurately identify where to apply AI. These two aspects are essential for living wisely in this era of coexistence with AI.

I think it's a method. Lastly, I want to emphasize: focus on what you want to do. Become an expert in the essence of the work you are currently doing. AI will take care of the complex and tedious tasks, allowing you to enjoy what you want to do even more. After hearing this, don't you feel a bit more at ease? There’s no need to compete with AI. We should concentrate on ourselves and where we place our value. If we have some shortcomings, like poor memory, difficulty with calculations, or challenges in summarizing, we can seek assistance from artificial intelligence in terms of time, effort, or labor. Once today’s lecture is over, it shouldn’t just end there. You need to start by trying out small things. Read related books and take a greater interest. The important thing is, if you only think about it in your head, it will stop there.

Today has been enjoyable. You must take action; that's where it all begins. Start from there and begin coexisting with AI. If you do, AI will come to you more comfortably, and I believe it will become a great companion for you. That's all from me. Thank you.

(Kor,Chi) 요즘 열광하는 ‘이것’, 배우지 마세요! 10년 미래 설계 성공 전략 | 오순영 과실연 AI미래포럼 공동의장 | #ai #chatgpt #성장 |세바시 1889회

더 좋은 세상을 위한 지식과 경험, 그리고 아이디어를 15분 강연 스토리로 나눕니다. 
'구독'을 누르시면 새 강연 영상 소식을 가장 빠르게 받을 수 있습니다.
더 길고 깊은 강의 콘텐츠는 '세바시랜드'에서 만나보세요.
구글 플레이 스토어나 앱스토어에서 세바시랜드 다운로드 받으시고 회원가입하세요. 세바시 배움 모임에 참여해보세요. 인생의 변화가 시작됩니다. 

세바시 강연 Sebasi Talk

인공지능이 잘하는 분야와 경쟁하지 말고, 인공지능이 할 수 없는 인간 고유의 영역, 즉 관계, 조직 문화, 사회적 인식 등에 집중해야 한다.

자신이 하는 일의 본질에 집중하여 전문가가 되고, 인공지능을 효과적으로 활용하는 방법을 익혀야 인공지능 시대에 도태되지 않는다.

인공지능을 이해하고 활용하되, 자신의 가치를 높이는 데 집중하며 인공지능과 공존하는 방법을 찾아야 한다.

🤖 AI 시대, 무엇을 해야 할까요?

인공지능 시대에 우리는 어떻게 살아남아야 할까요? AI 기술을 배워야 할까요? 코딩을 배워야 할까요? 연사는 **AI 시대를 이해하고 사고방식을 바꾸는 것이 중요하다고 강조합니다**.

AI는 인간을 모방하고 일부 영역에서는 인간보다 뛰어난 성능을 보입니다. 하지만 모든 것을 디지털로 표현할 수 없으며, **관계나 조직 문화와 같은 아날로그적인 존재는 AI가 모방하기 어렵습니다**.

🤔 AI가 잘 못하는 것에 집중하세요

AI가 잘하는 분야에서 경쟁하기보다는 **AI가 어려워하는 분야, 즉 현재 하고 있는 일이나 좋아하는 일의 본질에 집중해야 합니다**.

🙋‍♀️ 좋은 질문이 좋은 답을 만듭니다

좋은 질문을 하는 것은 매우 중요합니다. **좋은 질문은 깊이 생각하고 관찰하며 대상을 철저히 이해하는 데서 나옵니다**.

AI 도구를 잘 활용하려면 **AI의 강점과 약점을 이해하고, 자신의 일에 대한 명확한 이해가 필요합니다**.

📚 AI를 배우는 것보다 중요한 것

AI나 코딩을 배우는 것만이 답이 아닙니다. **AI는 자연어와 같이 인간과 소통하는 방식을 모방합니다**.

AI 기술이 발전함에 따라, **인간 중심적인 사고방식이 더욱 중요해집니다**. 모든 사람이 AI를 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 발전할 것입니다.

AI가 잘하는 것과 못하는 것을 파악하고, **끊임없이 학습하며 AI를 이해하는 데 뒤처지지 않도록 노력해야 합니다**.

AI와 경쟁하지 말고 공존하는 방법을 배워야 합니다. **AI는 도구일 뿐이며, AI를 효과적으로 활용하는 사람이 그렇지 못한 사람을 대체할 것입니다**.

자신이 하고 싶은 일에 집중하고, **AI가 복잡하고 지루한 작업을 처리하도록 하여 더욱 즐겁게 일할 수 있습니다**.

부족한 부분은 AI의 도움을 받아 시간과 노력을 절약할 수 있습니다. **작은 것부터 시도하고 관련된 책을 읽으며 관심을 가지는 것이 중요합니다**.

생각만 하지 말고 행동으로 옮겨야 합니다. **AI와 함께 시작하고 공존하면 AI는 훌륭한 동반자가 될 것입니다**.

AI 시대에 대한 소개 및 인공지능의 역할

AI가 인간을 모방하고 특정 분야에서 능가하며, AI 시대에 생존하는 방법에 대한 질문 제시.

AI 기술 학습 필요성에 대한 질문과 함께 AI 미래 포럼 공동 의장으로서의 관심사 언급.

AI 스피커나 번역기 등의 예시를 들며 AI의 존재감을 설명하고, 현재는 스마트폰이나 가전제품에 AI가 기본적으로 탑재됨을 언급.

AI 기술의 발전과 현실에서의 적용

ChatGPT와 AlphaGo를 예시로 들며, 일상생활에서 AI가 일자리를 위협하는 경험은 부족하지만, 기술적으로는 인간 능력을 뛰어넘는 AI가 논의되고 있음을 언급.

AI가 책을 쓰고, 예술 작품을 만들고, 영상을 제작하는 등 예술 창작 영역에 진입하고 있다는 뉴스 보도 언급.

멀티모달 AI 에이전트, 자율 에이전트, 멀티 에이전트 시스템의 세 가지 주요 특징 소개.

멀티모달 AI는 시각, 청각, 텍스트를 이해하고 설명하며, 자율 에이전트는 인간처럼 기억하고, 검색하고, 반영하여 새로운 계획을 수립.

멀티 에이전트는 복잡한 대화와 감정을 분석하여 협업적으로 임무를 완수.

AI의 능력과 인간의 변화 필요성

AI가 인간보다 더 많은 정보와 지식을 가지고, 복잡한 분석과 계산을 빠르게 수행하며, 창의적인 영역에서도 뛰어남을 언급.

AI 발전에 따라 인간의 업무 및 학습 방식 변화 필요성을 강조.

AI가 할 수 없는 것과 인간이 집중해야 할 부분

AI가 할 수 없는 관계, 조직 문화, 사회적 인식 등의 아날로그적 존재를 언급하며, 인간은 AI가 부족한 분야에서 능력을 발휘해야 함을 강조.

AI는 데이터에서 지식과 지혜를 얻지만, 모든 일상생활이 디지털로 표현될 수 없음을 지적.

AI가 잘하는 분야에서 경쟁하지 말고, 현재 하고 있는 일이나 좋아하는 일의 본질에 집중하여 전문가가 되어야 함을 강조.

좋은 질문의 중요성과 전문가의 역할

좋은 질문은 깊이 있는 사고, 관찰, 이해를 통해 나오며, AI를 활용하기 위해서는 전문가가 AI를 가장 잘 알아야 함을 강조.

AI 도구를 잘 활용하는 것은 AI에 대한 이해와 자신의 업무에 대한 명확한 이해를 통해 가능함을 설명.

AI 시대에 필요한 자세와 학습 방법

AI나 코딩 학습보다는 AI 시대에 대한 이해와 사고방식 변화가 필요함을 강조.

AI는 자연어 방식으로 소통하며, 인간 중심적 사고를 강조하고, 누구나 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 발전할 것임을 설명.

AI의 강점과 약점을 파악하고, 평생 학습을 통해 AI에 대한 이해를 높여야 함을 강조.

AI와 경쟁하지 말고 공존하며, AI를 효과적으로 활용하는 방법을 배워야 함을 강조.

AI를 효과적으로 활용하는 사람은 AI에 대한 이해와 자신의 업무에 대한 명확한 이해를 가지고 있음을 설명.

AI가 복잡하고 지루한 작업을 처리하도록 하고, 자신이 하고 싶은 일을 더 즐길 수 있도록 해야 함을 강조.

AI를 활용하여 시간, 노력, 노동력을 절약하고, 작은 것부터 시도하며, 관련 책을 읽고 관심을 가지는 것이 중요함을 설명.

실천을 통해 AI와 공존을 시작하면 AI가 편안한 동반자가 될 것이라는 희망적인 메시지 전달.