빌 게이츠의 넷플릭스 시리즈 글로벌 도전 과제와 인공지능에 대처하기

### 빌 게이츠, 새로운 넷플릭스 시리즈에서 자선 활동, 인공지능, 글로벌 도전 과제에 대해 이야기하다
* 🌍 Microsoft의 공동 창립자이자 자선사업가인 빌 게이츠는 게이츠 재단을 통해 **약 600억 달러를 기부**했으며, 현재 **"What's Next"라는 제목의 넷플릭스 시리즈**를 출시하고 있습니다: **빌 게이츠와 함께하는 미래"라는 제목으로 주요 글로벌 이슈**를 다루는 넷플릭스 시리즈를 출시합니다.
* 🤖 이 시리즈에서 게이츠는 **인공지능, 기후 변화, 잘못된 정보, 소득 불평등, 전염병**과 같은 중대한 도전과제를 탐구하며 해결책을 찾는 데 낙관적인 입장을 표명합니다.
* 🎬 첫 번째 에피소드에서는 제임스 카메론 감독이 **"빙산을 향해 전속력으로 질주하는 것"**에 비유하며 경고 신호를 무시하는 것의 위험성에 대해 경고하는 통찰력 있는 대화를 나눕니다.
* 📈 게이츠는 의료, 교육 등 다양한 분야에서 인공지능의 혁신적 잠재력을 강조하며 **인공지능의 빠른 발전과 자동화로 인한 여가 시간 증가**의 잠재력을 강조합니다.
* ⚖ 그는 인공지능 개발에 있어 규제의 필요성을 인정하며, **기업들이 감독을 받을 수 있지만 규제 당국이 해당 기술을 제대로 이해하도록 하는 것**이 과제라고 지적합니다.
* 💰 게이츠는 초부유층에 대한 세금 인상을 지지하며 **자본 이득에 일반 소득과 같은 세율로 과세**하고 왕조를 막기 위해 **유산세를 지원**해야 한다고 주장합니다.
* 🦠 게이츠는 코로나19 팬데믹을 돌아보며 향후 팬데믹에 대한 준비 부족에 대한 우려를 표명하고 **질병을 조기에 발견하기 위한 전 세계의 강력한 보건 시스템**의 중요성을 강조합니다.
* 🌱 새로운 조부모가 된 게이츠는 **"우리는 충분한 진전을 이루지 못하고 있다"고 말하며** 젊은 활동가들의 고무적인 노력을 인정하면서 기후 변화와 기타 시급한 문제를 해결해야 한다는 절박함을 느끼고 있습니다.

빌 게이츠는 넷플릭스 시리즈를 통해 전 세계의 도전 과제를 해결하고 책임감 있는 AI와 자선 활동을 옹호하며 희망을 불어넣고 있습니다.

WE ARE JOINED THIS MORNING BY ONE OF THE BIGGEST NAMES IN BUSINESS, TECH, AND PHILANTHROPY. BILL GATES FOUNDED MICROSOFT. HE HAS SUPPORTED CAUSES AROUND THE GLOBE BY GIVING AWAY NEARLY $60 BILLION THROUGH HIS GATES FOUNDATION. HIS NEWEST PROJECT IS A NETFLIX SERIES CALLED WHAT'S NEXT: THE FUTURE WITH BILL GATES. HE EXAMINES WAYS TO SOLVE SOME OF THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES WE FACE TODAY, INCLUDING THE USE OF A.I., CLIMATE CHANGE, CREATING RESPONSIBLE A.I., MISINFORMATION, INCOME INEQUALITY, AND DEALING WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES. BUT I BELIEVE WE CAN SOLVE THEM. HOW WILL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

IMPACT SOCIETY? CRAFTED TEXTS TO MY SON USING GEN Z SLANG. YO, FAM. WHAT'S GOOD? HOW YOU VIBING? >> WE WERE JUST TALKING BEFORE WE CAME ON ABOUT THIS SERIES. WE ALL WATCHED IT. IT IS REALLY FASCINATING. AND YOU TAKE A UNIQUE APPROACH. MALARIA, MISINFORMATION, CLIMATE CHANGE. YOU TALK ABOUT WAYS, PERHAPS, THAT WE CAN SOLVE SOME OF EARTH'S MOST DAUNTING PROBLEMS. HOW DID YOU COME UP WITH THE TOPICS? AND WHAT WAS THE IMPETUS FOR THE SERIES? >> WELL, I'M VERY LUCKY I GET TO WORK ON A.I. I GET TO WORK ON GLOBAL HEALTH. MISINFORMATION IS THE ONE WHERE, YOU KNOW, I HAVE BEEN A SUBJECT OF MISINFORMATION. I TALKED TO LADY GAGA WHO HAD IT.

EVEN WORSE. I'M LUCKY I GET TO TALK TO EXPERTS. SO WHEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO DO A SERIES CAME ALONG, I THOUGHT, YEAH, THIS WILL BE FUN. >> THE FIRST EPISODE GRABS MY ATTENTION. YOU TALK WITH DIRECTOR JAMES CAMERON, WHICH I THOUGHT WAS GENIUS BECAUSE FROM THE CREATIVE SIDE WE'RE TALKING ABOUT AVATAR AND TERMINATOR. HE TALKED ABOUT TO MAKE SURE WE DON'T MISS THE WARNING SIGNS. HE EQUATED IT TO HEADING FULL SPEED TOWARD THE ICEBERG. I ALSO THOUGHT IT WAS INTERESTING. HE TALKED ABOUT LOSING JOBS OR CREATIVE. YOU TALKED ABOUT LOSING PURPOSE. IF COMPUTERS DO EVERYTHING FOR YOU, WHAT AM I HERE FOR?

CAN YOU TALK ABOUT ALL OF THAT? >> YEAH. IN THE NEAR TERM, THE IDEA OF USING A.I. TO PUT THE EDUCATION. I HAVE BEEN OUT IN NEW JERSEY AND SEEING THE PILOTS OUT IN NEWARK, USING IT IN HEALTH CARE. EVEN TODAY, IF YOU GET AN MRI, YOU KNOW, THE A.I. WILL SIMPLIFY IT FOR YOU OR A COMPLEX MEDICAL BILL. IT'S SO POWERFUL, IT IS THE FIRST TECHNOLOGY THAT IS HAPPENING VERY QUICKLY AND THERE IS NO LIMIT, YOU KNOW. WHEN WE HAD TRACTORS IT WAS, OKAY, FARMERS CAN DO OTHER THINGS. HERE WE'RE TALKING ABOUT ALMOST EVERY KIND OF JOB, WHICH SHOULD MEAN MORE LEISURE TIME. BUT THEN IT IS GOING TO CREATE ALMOST A, WOW, WHAT DO WE DO

WITH ALL THAT TIME TYPE PROBLEM. >> AND YOU CAN DEFINITELY SEE THE BENEFITS OF A.I. ALL OF US HAVE A FEAR OF IT AS WELL. SO IT WAS INTERESTING BECAUSE SOME OF THE EXPERTS IN THE EPISODE SAID, WE DON'T EVEN KNOW HOW IT FIGURES OUT WHAT IT DOES SOMETIMES, WHICH IS KIND OF SCARY. SO DO YOU THINK COMPANIES THAT ARE CREATING THESE TECHNOLOGIES ARE DOING ENOUGH TO SAFE GUARD IT FOR US? >> WELL, THERE IS CERTAINLY A LOT OF DISCUSSION ABOUT HOW SHOULD IT BE REGULATED? AND THE COMPANIES ARE SAYING YES. THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS TO UNDERSTAND OUR WORK AND NEEDS TO LOOK AT THE RIGHT REGULATIONS. AT THE SAME TIME, YOU KNOW, PEOPLE SAYING, OKAY, THE U.S.

WANTS TO STAY AHEAD. SO WHENEVER WE TALKED ABOUT, OH, COULD WE SLOW IT DOWN? THEY'RE LIKE, DON'T SLOW IT DOWN YET. AND, SO, IT'S GOING TO BE THE MOST -- THE BIGGEST CHANGE AGENT IN THE NEXT TEN YEARS. MOSTLY GOOD STUFF. >> MOSTLY. >> BUT WILL WE GET IT RIGHT? YOU KNOW, SOCIAL MEDIA, WE'RE STILL ARGUING ABOUT WE SHOULDN'T HAVE LET YOUNG KIDS USE IT AS MUCH. >> RIGHT. >> AND HOW DO YOU BALANCE FREE SPEECH VERSUS CRAZY STUFF THAT, YOU KNOW, GOT PEOPLE NOT TO TAKE VACCINES, FOR EXAMPLE. >> RIGHT, EXACTLY. >> NOW THE TOOTHPASTE IS OUT OF THE TUBE IT SEEMS LIKE ON SOCIAL MEDIA. I WANT TO FOLLOW UP ON WHAT YOU

SAID THERE. HOW CAN REGULATORS REGULATE A.I. WHEN IT SEEMS MOST OF THEM DON'T REALLY UNDERSTAND IT. >> WELL, THEY CAN CREATE LIABILITY. SAY A.I. IS GIVING HEALTH ADVICE. THEY CAN SAY, OKAY, IF YOU MAKE A MISTAKE THERE, YOU'RE GOING TO BE FINANCIALLY RESPONSIBLE. AND, SO, YOU KNOW, IF IT'S DISCRIMINATORY, YOU CAN MAKE THEM RESPONSIBLE. BECAUSE IT'S HAPPENING SO FAST, WRITING THE RULES IS A BIT OF A CHALLENGE. SO WE'RE TRYING TO ENCOURAGE THE PEOPLE IN GOVERNMENT THEMSELVES TO BE USERS SO THEY UNDERSTAND, WOW, THIS IS WHERE IT'S INCREDIBLY GOOD. THIS IS WHERE IT SOMETIMES GOES NUTS.

>> DO YOU USE IT? >> OH, YEAH. NOW, WHEN I WANT TO SUMMARIZE A MEETING OR TAKE A BOOK THAT I DON'T HAVE TIME TO READ. YET, THEY JUST -- BUT EVEN TO DRAFT SOME COMPLEX POINTS, A SPEECH, NO, THIS I HIGHLY RECOMMEND IT. IT SAVES A LOT OF TIME. IT COULD EVEN WRITE, YOU KNOW, POEMS AND SONGS IN A WAY THAT IS SURPRISINGLY CREATIVE. >> HAVE YOU TRIED IT? >> I HAVE. >> I'M INTIMIDATED BY IT. >> I'M INTIMIDATED BY IT, YES. >> HAVE A FRIEND SIT DOWN WITH YOU AND PLAY AROUND. >> WILL YOU BE MY FRIEND? >> WE HAVE SO MUCH WE WANT TO TALK TO YOU ABOUT, INCLUDING SOMETHING THAT CAME UP IN THAT

NETFLIX SERIES WHEN YOU SAT DOWN WITH SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS. YOU TALKED ABOUT YOUR OWN HEALTH. HERE IS WHAT HE SAID. >> YOU ARE A VERY INNOVATIVE GUY. YOU DESERVE FINANCIAL REWARD. YOU DO. HOW MUCH DO YOU DESERVE? >> WE WILL GET BILL'S THOUGHT >>> WE ARE BACK WITH TECH TITAN AND FILL LAN TROE MISS BILL GETS. HIS SERIES IS OUT ON NETFLIX RIGHT NOW. IT'S FASCINATING. BEFORE THE COMMERCIAL BREAK THERE, WE PLAYED A CLIP WHERE SENATOR BERNIE SANDERS WAS ASKING YOU ABOUT YOUR PERSONAL FORTUNE. YOU HAD GIVEN AWAY BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF YOUR OWN WEALTH TO ADVANCE CAUSES IN POOR COUNTRIES AND PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY. BUT DOES THE SENATOR HAVE A

POINT? DO YOU THINK YOU HAVE ENOUGH MONEY? AND SHOULD THE GOVERNMENT BE ABLE TO SAY, ENOUGH, LET'S HELP REDISTRIBUTE SOME OF THAT? >> YEAH. IF I WAS IN CHARGE OF THE TAX SYSTEM, I WOULD HAVE PAID A LOT MORE IN TAXES. I WOULD HAVE ABOUT A THIRD AS MUCH MONEY AS I HAVE. BERNIE WOULD GO FURTHER. HE WOULD BASICALLY SAY THAT YOU CAN NEVER BE A BILLIONAIRE, THAT AT THAT POINT THE GOVERNMENT IS GOING TO TAKE AWAY 100%. AND I'D BE WORRIED THAT, YOU KNOW, THE DISTORTIONS AND THE DISINCENTIVE WOULD GO FARTHER. MAYBE I'M BIASED. BUT I WOULD COLLECT A LOT MORE FROM PEOPLE LIKE MYSELF IN ORDER TO, YOU KNOW, REDUCE THE DEFICIT.

AND HAVE A MORE GENEROUS SAFETY NET. >> SO YOU FEEL LIKE THE ULTRA WEALTHY SHOULD BE PAYING MORE IN TAXES. >> WE SHOULD PAY MORE. >> HOW MUCH MORE? >> YOU KNOW, THE -- THE TAX ON LABOR AND THE TAX ON CAPITAL, THERE HAS ALWAYS BEEN THIS ARGUMENT THAT DO YOU NEED TO TREAT CAPITAL SPECIALLY? I DON'T BELONG WITH THAT. I THINK CAPITAL GAINS AND ORDINARY INCOME WE SHOULD TAX AT THE SAME RATE. AND I'M ALSO A BIG BELIEVER IN THE ESTATE TAX. ACTUALLY, MY DAD, WHO IS DECEASED AND I SAID, THIS IS HOW YOU PREVENT DYNASTIES AND ENCOURAGED PEOPLE TO DO MORE PHILANTHROPY. YOU HAVE A SLIGHTLY HIGHER TAXES, BUT YOU LET PEOPLE DO PHILANTHROPY, THAT'S REALLY

GREAT. WE APPRECIATE YOUR PERSPECTIVE. VERY RARELY DO WE HAVE GUESTS WHERE ALL THREE OF US ARE LEANING ON EVERY WORD. THIS SHOW HIGHLIGHTS THE PROGRESS IN FIGHTING DISEASE. THAT'S CERTAINLY WHAT GRABBED MY ATTENTION. OBVIOUSLY, YOU HAVE DONE SO MUCH WORK IN THE FIGHT AGAINST MALARIA. BUT SPEAKING OF HEALTH, I REMEMBER DURING COVID, YOU TALKED ABOUT HOW WE HAVE TO BE CAREFUL AND YOU WORRIED ABOUT WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF WE WERE TO HAVE ANOTHER PANDEMIC. DOES THAT STILL RENT SPACE IN YOUR MIND? >> SADLY, WHEN THE PANDEMIC ENDED, I THOUGHT, OKAY, NOW WE WILL SIT AROUND AND TALK ABOUT WHAT WE DO WELL AND HOW WE WILL

DO BETTER NEXT TIME. PEOPLE ARE LIKE, NO, DON'T BRING THAT UP. IT IS SO DIVISIVE IN TERMS OF, YOU KNOW, PARTISAN DUES ABOUT WHAT WENT WELL AND WHAT DIDN'T THAT WE'RE NOT PREPARING OURSELVES FOR THE NEXT ONE. AND I'M HOPEFUL, YOU KNOW, AS THINGS CALM DOWN A LITTLE BIT PEOPLE WILL GO BACK AND SAY, WAIT A MINUTE, IF WE DON'T HAVE GOOD HEALTH SYSTEMS IN AFRICA, THEY CAN'T CATCH THESE THINGS EARLY AND STOP THEM FROM GOING GLOBAL. OF COURSE, THE COST WAS SO GIGANTIC THAT MAKING SURE YOU SEE IT EARLY AND STOP IT IS WORTH A LOT. >> PREVENT WHAT YOU CAN. ONE OF YOUR EPISODES TACKLES CLIMATE CHANGE. YOU BECAME A GRANDPARENT LAST

YEAR. WE ALL HAVE SEVERAL KIDS BETWEEN ALL OF US. WHAT KIND OF WORLD DO YOU THINK WE ARE LEAVING FOR OUR KIDS? DID THAT INCREASE YOUR SENSE OF URGENCY TO FIX SOME OF THE THINGS? >> OH, DEFINITELY. MY FIRST GRANDCHILD IS ACTUALLY HERE IN NEW YORK CITY AND COULDN'T BE CUTER. ABOUT ONE OR SO NOW. AND, YOU KNOW, WOW, THAT MEANS THE WORLD 50, 60 YEARS AGO WOULD BE THE WORLD THAT SHE LIVES IN. AND WE'RE NOT MAKING ENOUGH PROGRESS, YOU KNOW, AND THE DAMAGE KIND OF ACCUMULATES OVER TIME. SO THE NEED TO INNOVATE, I MET A LOT OF YOUNG ACTIVISTS WHO ARE REALLY HARSH ABOUT, YOU KNOW, WE'RE NOT DOING ENOUGH. I FOUND THAT, YOU KNOW,

INSPIRING AND MOTIVATING. >> SO THERE ARE PEOPLE LOOKING TO MAKE CHANGE. >> THERE ARE. THERE ARE ALMOST TOO MANY CAUSES RIGHT NOW. YOU'VE GOT WARS. YOU'VE GOT INTEREST PAYMENTS. IT'S -- IT'S A TIME WHERE, YOU KNOW, MAKING SURE WE PICK THE RIGHT THINGS AND SET OUR PRIORITIES WILL BE CHALLENGING BUT IMPORTANT. >> BILL GATES. WE LOVE THAT YOU SOUND HOPEFUL. >> I AM. >> THANK YOU. THANK YOU. COME BACK.

Bill Gates talks new Netflix series, shares how he uses AI in his life

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빌 게이츠의 새로운 넷플릭스 시리즈: What's Next: 미래

Microsoft의 창립자인 빌 게이츠가 인공지능, 기후 변화, 잘못된 정보 등 전 세계적인 문제를 해결하기 위한 넷플릭스 시리즈를 시작합니다.

이 시리즈는 제임스 카메론을 비롯한 전문가와의 대화를 통해 시급한 문제에 대한 해결책을 모색하는 것을 목표로 합니다.

게이츠는 잘못된 정보와 AI가 사회에 미치는 영향에 대한 자신의 개인적인 경험을 공유하며 기술 중심의 세상에서 목적과 일자리 상실에 대한 질문을 제기합니다.

인공지능이 일자리와 사회에 미치는 영향

인공지능은 강력한 역량을 바탕으로 교육과 의료를 비롯한 다양한 분야를 빠르게 변화시키고 있습니다.

기술의 빠른 발전으로 인해 규제와 일자리 및 여가 시간에 미칠 잠재적 영향에 대한 우려가 제기되고 있습니다.

인공지능은 긍정적인 변화를 가져올 수 있는 잠재력을 가지고 있지만, 예측할 수 없는 인공지능의 특성과 인공지능의 이점과 잠재적인 부정적인 결과 사이의 균형을 맞추는 데 어려움을 겪을 수 있다는 우려도 있습니다.

인공지능 규제: 도전 과제와 전략

규제 당국은 인공지능의 실수에 대한 책임을 규정하여 차별적이거나 유해한 조언에 대해 기업이 재정적 책임을 지도록 할 수 있습니다.

인공지능 개발의 빠른 속도는 규칙을 작성하는 것을 어렵게 만들므로, 공무원들이 인공지능을 사용하도록 장려하면 인공지능의 장점과 함정을 이해하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

연사는 개인적으로 회의 요약이나 연설문 초안 작성과 같은 작업에 인공지능을 사용하면서 시간을 절약하고 놀라울 정도로 창의적이라는 것을 알게 되었습니다.

연사는 재정 적자를 줄이고 넉넉한 안전망을 제공하기 위해 초부유층이 더 많은 세금을 납부해야 한다고 생각합니다.

이들은 자본 이득과 경상 소득에 동일한 세율로 과세하고 왕조를 방지하고 자선 활동을 장려하기 위해 유산세를 지지합니다.

연사는 극단적인 부의 재분배가 가져올 수 있는 왜곡과 불이익에 대해 우려를 표명하면서도 사회에 더 많이 기여하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다.

미래의 위기에 대비하는 빌 게이츠

빌 게이츠는 글로벌 보건 위기를 조기에 포착하고 예방하기 위해 아프리카의 보건 시스템을 강화하는 것이 중요하다고 강조합니다.

그는 최근 조부모가 된 경험을 통해 기후 변화와 같은 시급한 문제를 해결하고 미래 세대를 위해 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐야 한다는 절박함이 더욱 커졌습니다.

게이츠는 변화를 만드는 데 열정적인 젊은 활동가들에게서 영감을 얻으며, 여러 글로벌 과제의 우선순위를 정하고 해결해야 할 필요성을 강조합니다.