쇼펜하우어의 철학: 지루함 극복과 의미 찾기

### 쇼펜하우어의 철학: 지루함 극복과 성취감 찾기
* 🎭 아서 쇼펜하우어의 철학은 인간의 욕망과 필요를 주도하는 인간 행동의 주된 힘인 **의지의 개념**에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.
* 😔 쇼펜하우어는 **지루함은 인간 경험의 피할 수 없는 측면**이며, **충족되지 않은 욕망과 기대**에서 비롯된다고 믿었습니다.
* 🌿 쇼펜하우어는 지루함을 극복하기 위해 **욕망을 최소화**하고 **자연의 아름다움**을 감상하는 것과 같은 소박한 즐거움에서 만족감을 찾아야 한다고 주장했습니다.
* 🎨 그는 또한 예술 작품을 창작하고 감상하는 것이 **우리가 일상을 초월하여 더 위대한 무언가와 연결되는 데 도움이** 된다고 믿었습니다.
* 📚 쇼펜하우어에 따르면, 새로운 것을 배우는 것은 단조로움을 피하고 인생에서 더 깊은 의미를 발견하는 데 도움이 되므로 **개인의 성장과 발전에 필수적**입니다.
* 🎻 좋아하는 취미에 참여하면 **정신이 활발해지고 즐거움의 원천**이 될 수 있습니다.
* 🏃 쇼펜하우어는 지루함을 피하는 데 있어 신체 건강의 중요성을 강조했는데, **규칙적인 신체 활동은 활력과 동기 부여를 유지하는 데 도움이** 될 수 있기 때문입니다.
* 🧘 또한 고독은 내면과 연결되고 관심사와 열정을 탐구할 수 있게 해주기 때문에 **삶을 진정으로 감사하고 지루함을 피하는 데 필요**하다고 믿었습니다.

쇼펜하우어의 철학은 고독을 받아들이고, 아름다움을 감상하고, 현재에 집중하고, 배우고, 흥미를 키우고, 지루함을 이겨내기 위해 건강을 우선시하는 것을 강조합니다.

Arthur Schopenhauer says, “Life swings like a pendulum backward and forward between pain and boredom.” Arthur Schopenhauer was a renowned German philosopher known for his unconventional views on reality, the human condition, and the role of suffering in life. Despite being labeled as a Sad Prince of Pessimism or Messenger of Misery, his works like The World as Will and Representation, The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics, and On the Basis of Morality offer unique insights into how we can live a more fulfilling life. At the core of his philosophy is the concept of the will, which he saw as the primary force behind all human behavior. Schopenhauer believed that the will drives our desires and needs, motivating us to act in the world. However, the will is also responsible for much of the suffering and dissatisfaction in life since our desires are frequently frustrated, and our goals remain unfulfilled. Alongside the concept of will, Schopenhauer also extensively explored the concept of boredom.

He saw boredom as a natural consequence of
the human condition resulting from the constant repetition of desires and the resulting dissatisfaction. If left unchecked, boredom can lead to despair
and a sense of meaninglessness. Which is why in this video, we discuss six
ways to avoid boredom from Schopenhauer's philosophy. By following these tips, we can cultivate
a sense of purpose and engagement in our lives, preventing boredom from leading to a cycle
of dissatisfaction and despair. 1. Appreciate the beauty of everyday life. Schopenhauer says, Every satisfaction he attains
lays the seeds of some new desire, so that there is no end to the wishes of each individual
will.” Schopenhauer suggests that boredom is an unavoidable
aspect of the human experience, stemming from our unfulfilled desires and expectations. He believed that we humans are always in search
of new experiences and stimulation to occupy our minds, but once these are obtained, the
novelty quickly wears off, leaving us feeling

bored and unfulfilled once again. This constant search for novelty and excitement
can become a never-ending cycle that is both tiring and unfulfilling. For instance, suppose you have been eagerly
anticipating a vacation for months, planning every detail of your trip, from flights to
activities to do when you arrive. You finally reach your destination, have a
great time exploring new places and trying new things, but after a few days, you start
to feel bored and restless. According to Schopenhauer, this boredom and
restlessness stem from our constant desire for new experiences and external sources of
pleasure. To overcome the feeling of boredom, Schopenhauer
advocated minimizing our desires and expectations and instead finding contentment in simple
pleasures. Rather than constantly searching for new experiences
and material possessions, we can discover joy by experiencing and appreciating the beauty
of everyday life. Schopenhauer believed that experiencing beauty
has a transformative effect on our psyche.

It allows us to momentarily forget our individual desires and concerns, and instead become absorbed in the present moment. One way to apply this philosophy to our daily lives is by spending time in nature. Schopenhauer believed that nature is a source of great beauty, and by immersing ourselves in natural environments, we can connect with something larger than ourselves and experience wonder and awe. By cultivating mindfulness and presence in this way, we can develop a more reflective and contemplative attitude towards life, gaining a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. For example, when we take a moment to appreciate a beautiful sunset, we might feel a strong sense of amazement and admiration. This feeling of awe can encourage us to contemplate the beauty of the natural world, our place in it, and the purpose of our existence. Through reflection on these deeper questions, we can gain insights into our own personal struggles and challenges, and find new ways of approaching and addressing them.

In a world where many of us spend a lot of
time indoors and in front of screens, making an effort to spend time in nature can be a
way to appreciate its beauty and find relief from boredom. Schopenhauer also believed that creation and
appreciation of works of art, such as music, literature, and painting, help us transcend
the mundane and connect with something greater than ourselves. He believed that works of art have the ability
to communicate universal truths and emotions that are not easily expressed through language. For example, a piece of music may convey a
sense of longing or joy that is difficult to put into words, but that resonates deeply
with the listener. By creating or appreciating works of art,
we can escape the limitations of our individual experience and connect with a larger, more
profound sense of reality. In our modern-day world, we have countless
opportunities to engage with art and culture, from visiting museums and galleries to attending
concerts and theatrical performances.

By making an effort to seek out these experiences
and engage with them fully, we can appreciate the beauty of the arts and find relief from
boredom. Overall, Schopenhauer recognized that suffering
and boredom are inevitable parts of life, but through an appreciation of beauty, we
can reduce our reliance on external sources of satisfaction and cultivate a more tranquil
and fulfilled way of living. In today's world, where we're constantly bombarded
with distractions and seeking stimulation, Schopenhauer's philosophy of appreciating
beauty can help combat that feeling of boredom. 2. Focus on the present moment. In the words of Schopenhauer, “The past and
the future (considered apart from the consequences of their content) are empty as a dream, and
the present is only the indivisible and unenduring boundary between them.” Schopenhauer believed that one of the keys
to avoiding boredom is to be focused on the present moment. He believed that boredom arises when we are
not fully present and engaged with our surroundings.

and that we become disconnected from the present
moment when we are preoccupied with worries about the future or regrets about the past. To illustrate this, let's say that you are
at a concert, but you're constantly checking your phone and thinking about what you're
going to do after the show. As a result, you might feel bored and disconnected
from the experience. However, if you put your phone away and focus
on the performance and the atmosphere of the concert, you might find that you become more
engaged and absorbed in the present moment. By being fully present and mindful of the
experience, you might be able to appreciate the beauty of the music and the moment, which
can provide a sense of fulfillment and contentment. Schopenhauer believed that the present moment
is the only reality we have. The past is already gone, and the future is
uncertain: we can’t change what has already happened in the past, and we can’t control
what will happen in the future.

Our past experiences and future expectations are mere projections of our mind that distract us from the reality of the present moment. The only thing that we can control is our experience in the current instant. For Schopenhauer, this is where our consciousness is focused, and by fully engaging with it, we can find beauty and meaning even in the most mundane experiences. If you are walking down the street, for example, and feeling bored, you should try to focus on the sights and sounds around you. Instead of letting your mind wander or becoming lost in thoughts of the past or future, try to pay attention to the details of your surroundings. Notice the colors and textures of the buildings, listen to the sounds of traffic and people talking, and feel the sensation of the ground beneath your feet. Similarly, activities like washing dishes or sweeping the floor can become a meditative practice if we approach it with a sense of mindfulness and awareness. When we are completely absorbed in the present moment, and our minds are free from distractions

and worries. By focusing on the present moment in this
way, Schopenhauer believed that we can learn to appreciate the simple pleasures of life
and find joy in even the most ordinary experiences. He believed that this kind of mindfulness
can help us to overcome boredom and find fulfillment in our daily lives. 3. Learn something new.
Schopenhauer tells us that Every man takes the limits of his own field of vision for
the limits of the world. According to Schopenhauer, when we lack a clear
sense of purpose or direction, we can become bored and disengaged from the world around
us. We lose our sense of connection to the things
that we once found meaningful or interesting. To avoid this, Schopenhauer suggests that
we should constantly keep on learning and expand our knowledge. He viewed education as a way to enhance personal
growth and development, believing that learning was inherently fulfilling and stressed the
value of critical thinking and logical reasoning in gaining knowledge.

In his book The Art of Being Right, he urged
people to question assumptions, challenge established ideas, and seek evidence to back
their beliefs. Schopenhauer held the conviction that the
acquisition of knowledge had the potential to furnish individuals with a profound comprehension
of both the world and themselves. He maintained that exploring philosophy, literature,
and the arts could provide people with insights into the nature of reality and the human condition. For Schopenhauer, the pursuit of knowledge
and ongoing learning was a vital element of human existence; acquiring new knowledge
helped people avoid monotony, improve their abilities, and discover more profound significance
in their lives. In our busy modern world, many people simply
do not have the time to engage in the pursuit of knowledge. Between work, family, and other obligations,
individuals may feel like they do not have the time to devote to learning new things. Also, our modern world is full of distractions,
such as social media, video games, and streaming

services. These distractions can make it difficult for
individuals to focus on the pursuit of knowledge, and can lead to boredom as a result. Overall, there are many factors that can contribute
to individuals preferring boredom over the pursuit of knowledge. However, it is important to recognise the
value of the pursuit of knowledge for personal growth and development, and to make an effort
to prioritize learning and education in our lives. Learning something new can be as overwhelming
as it is exciting, but that needn’t be the case. First, you need to identify what you want
to learn. It can be a new skill, a new language, or
anything that interests you. Think about what you are passionate about,
or something that can benefit you in your personal or professional life. Once you have identified what you want to
learn, set a specific and achievable goal. Having a goal will help you stay motivated
and focused throughout the learning process. Then gather your resources.

There are various resources available when learning something new, including online courses, books, tutors, or evening classes, podcasts, and videos. Research and gather resources that align with your learning style and preferences. Create a plan or a schedule that fits your lifestyle and learning pace. Break down your learning into manageable chunks and allocate time to practice and review. Learning something new requires consistent practice. So make sure to schedule regular practice sessions and stick to your plan. Joining a community of learners who share your interests can be beneficial. You can exchange knowledge, ask for feedback, and get support from others who are on the same journey as you. Remember that learning something new is a process, and it requires patience and persistence. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, ask questions, and experiment with different resources until you find what works for you. Cultivate your interests. According to Schopenhauer, Music is the highest art, and it is the most profound of all the arts.

Schopenhauer was known for his interest in several hobbies and activities throughout his life. He was an avid reader and believed that reading was essential for intellectual growth and development. He read widely on a variety of subjects, including philosophy, literature, and history. He also was a prolific writer and produced several books and essays throughout his lifetime. He saw writing as a way to clarify his own thoughts and ideas, as well as to communicate with others. Schopenhauer often played the flute for his own enjoyment and believed that music had a therapeutic effect on the mind and body. He enjoyed his long walks through the city and the countryside. For him, walking was a way to clear the mind and to connect with nature. According to Schopenhauer, engaging in a hobby that you enjoy is one of the best ways to overcome boredom, helping to keep one’s mind active and engaged by providing a source of enjoyment. When a person is engaged in an activity they enjoy, they are fully immersed in the present.

moment and don’t entertain any negative
thoughts. Schopenhauer further believed that cultivating
your interests and pursuing your passions can lead to a kind of self-discovery and creative
expression that is unique to each individual. By tapping into this inner wellspring of creativity,
you can achieve great things and make a unique contribution to the world. Hobbies can vary widely from person to person,
but the key is to find something that you truly enjoy and that provides a sense of purpose
or accomplishment. This could include reading, writing, drawing,
painting, playing music, gardening, cooking, or any number of other activities. Picking a hobby can be a fun and exciting
process, but if you don't know where to start, it can also be overwhelming. If this is the case for you, we invite you
to consider your interests: Think about what you enjoy doing in your free time. Do you like to read, write, draw, or play
music?

Are you interested in sports, cooking, or gardening? Make a list of your interests and use this as a starting point for exploring potential hobbies. The important thing is to make time for your hobby or activity on a regular basis. This can help to create a sense of structure and routine in your life, as well as providing a source of enjoyment. By engaging in something that you truly love, you can help to overcome boredom and find greater meaning in your life. Focus on your health. To quote Schopenhauer, “Health so far outweighs all external goods that a healthy beggar is truly more fortunate than a king in poor health.” Schopenhauer suggests that health is so valuable that even a beggar who is healthy is more fortunate than an unwell king. This statement underscores the idea that health is more important than external factors such as wealth, social status, or material possessions in determining an individual's happiness, emphasizing the importance of physical activity, healthy habits, and a balanced lifestyle.

promoting good health. Schopenhauer believed that good health was
not only important for overall well-being, but also played a crucial role in avoiding
boredom. According to Schopenhauer, boredom could arise
from a lack of physical activity and an unbalanced lifestyle, but when people engage in regular
physical activity, they feel more energetic and motivated, and their mood improves. This, in turn, helps them to stay focused
and engaged, preventing boredom from setting in. To practice Schopenhauer's philosophy in our
modern-day world, we can adopt several habits that promote a healthy and balanced lifestyle. We can make a habit of engaging in physical
activity, such as going for a daily run or walk, practicing yoga, or going to the gym. We can make conscious choices about our food
intake, such as reducing processed food and increasing our intake of fruits, vegetables,
and whole grains. A balanced and nutritious diet not only helps
to maintain physical health but also has a

positive impact on mental and emotional wellbeing. One can prioritize getting enough sleep and
making sure we take breaks throughout the day to rest and recharge. Adequate rest helps to promote physical, mental,
and emotional health and can prevent burnout and fatigue. By taking care of one's physical health, individuals
could lead more fulfilling lives, free from negative emotions associated with boredom
and other negative experiences.

6. Embrace solitude
In our final quote from Schopenhauer for this video, he says: “We can only be entirely
ourselves as long as we are alone; therefore, whoever does not love solitude, also does
not love freedom; for only when we are alone, are we free.” Schopenhauer believed that, from time to time,
solitude is necessary for one to truly appreciate life and avoid the boredom that often comes
with it. He believed that in order to truly appreciate
the beauty of the world around us, we must first cultivate a deep appreciation for ourselves
and our own inner worlds.

Instead of constantly seeking external stimulation,
we should, from time to time, use solitude as an opportunity to spend time alone, to
reflect on our thoughts and feelings, and to explore our own interests and passions. He argued that when we are constantly surrounded
by others, we become distracted by their interests, opinions, and activities, and we lose touch
with our own inner selves, leaving us unable to fully appreciate the richness and complexity
of life. In his view, those who are constantly seeking
the approval of others, or who are overly preoccupied with external distractions, may
find themselves constantly chasing after the next thrill or pleasure, without ever experiencing
true satisfaction. On the other hand, those who value solitude
and introspection are able to develop a deeper sense of meaning and purpose in their lives. They are able to appreciate the beauty of
nature, art, and music, and to find joy and fulfillment in the simple pleasures of everyday
life. For example, imagine a person who is always
busy socializing, going out with friends,

attending parties and events. While they may initially feel happy and engaged
with their social life, over time, they may start to feel a sense of emptiness and restlessness. They may find that their conversations with
friends lack depth and meaning, and that they are always searching for the next exciting
event or experience to distract them from their inner thoughts and feelings. In contrast, a person who values solitude
may choose to spend their free time reading, writing, or pursuing hobbies that allow them
to engage with their own thoughts and ideas. They may find that by spending time alone,
they are able to discover new interests and passions, and to develop a deeper sense of
self-awareness and inner peace. To fully appreciate the benefits of solitude,
it's essential to eliminate external distractions. Schopenhauer's advice on finding solitude
suggests disconnecting from technology by turning off your phone and logging out of
social media. This way, you can avoid being sidetracked
by external stimuli and concentrate on your

thoughts and emotions, which can help you
avoid boredom and gain a more profound appreciation for life. In short, Schopenhauer believed that solitude
is not something to be feared or avoided, but rather, a necessary component of a fulfilling
life. By taking the time to connect with our inner
selves and explore our own interests and passions, we can cultivate a deeper sense of meaning
and purpose in our lives. So the next time you find yourself feeling
restless or uninspired, consider taking a break from the constant stimulation of the
outside world and give yourself the gift of solitude. You may just discover an entirely new world
of beauty and wonder that was just waiting to be uncovered within yourself. If you enjoyed this video, please make sure
to check out our full Philosophies for Life playlist and for more videos to help you find
success and happiness using ancient philosophical wisdom, don’t forget to subscribe. Thanks so much for watching.

6 Ways To Avoid Boredom - Arthur Schopenhauer (Philosophical Pessimism)

Philosophies for Life is all about giving ancient wisdom for modern living.
We are dedicated towards giving out life-changing philosophical ideas that will help you improve all the aspects of your life - spirituality, finance, relationships, mental and emotional. 

I must create a system or be enslaved by another mans; I will not reason and compare: my business is to create. - William Blake

Philosophies for Life

독일의 저명한 철학자 아서 쇼펜하우어는 인간의 조건과 인생에서 고통의 역할에 대한 그의 견해로 유명합니다.

그의 철학의 핵심은 인간의 행동을 주도하고 삶의 많은 불만족의 원인이 되는 의지의 개념입니다.

쇼펜하우어는 또한 권태의 개념을 광범위하게 탐구했는데, 그는 권태를 욕망이 끊임없이 반복되는 자연스러운 결과이며 종종 절망으로 이어진다고 보았습니다.

그는 지루함을 피하고 성취감을 찾으려면 욕망을 최소화하고 일상의 아름다움에 감사하며 특히 자연환경에서 마음챙김과 존재감을 키워야 한다고 믿었습니다.

쇼펜하우어의 예술과 현재를 사는 철학

쇼펜하우어에 따르면 자연 속에서 시간을 보내고 예술을 접하는 것은 지루함을 덜어주고 더 큰 현실과 우리를 연결해 줄 수 있습니다.

그는 지루함을 피하기 위해서는 현재에 집중하는 것이 중요하다고 생각했는데, 과거와 미래는 현실에서 벗어난 산만함일 뿐이기 때문입니다.

온전히 현재에 집중하면 가장 평범한 경험에서도 아름다움과 의미를 발견할 수 있으며, 이는 보다 만족스러운 삶의 방식으로 이어집니다.

쇼펜하우어가 말하는 마음챙김과 학습의 중요성

쇼펜하우어는 마음챙김이 일상적인 경험에서 기쁨을 찾고 지루함을 극복하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다고 믿었습니다.

또한 그는 단조로움을 피하고 인생에서 더 깊은 의미를 발견하기 위해 지속적인 학습과 지식 추구의 가치를 강조했습니다.

바쁘고 산만한 오늘날의 세상에서 학습과 교육의 우선순위를 정하는 것은 어려울 수 있지만, 달성 가능한 목표를 설정하는 것은 동기를 유지하는 데 있어 핵심입니다.

열정을 찾고 추구하기: 관심 분야 학습 및 육성을 위한 가이드

온라인 강좌, 책, 팟캐스트 등 학습을 위한 다양한 리소스가 있으므로 자신의 학습 스타일에 맞는 것을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.

새로운 것을 효과적으로 학습하려면 관리 가능한 분량과 일관된 연습으로 개인화된 학습 계획을 세우는 것이 중요합니다.

학습자 커뮤니티에 가입하면 지원, 피드백, 지식 교환을 통해 학습 과정을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

쇼펜하우어는 흥미를 키우고 열정을 추구하면 자기 발견과 독특한 창의적 표현으로 이어져 목적의식과 성취감을 얻을 수 있다고 믿었습니다.

풍요로운 삶을 위한 취미와 건강의 중요성

취미를 위한 시간을 만들면 삶의 체계와 즐거움을 제공하여 지루함을 극복하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

신체 활동, 건강한 습관, 균형 잡힌 라이프스타일을 우선시하는 것은 건강을 증진하고 지루함을 예방하는 데 매우 중요합니다.

때때로 고독을 받아들이는 것은 자신과 세상에 대한 깊은 감상을 가능하게 하므로 삶에 감사하고 지루함을 피하기 위해 필요합니다.

자기 성찰과 성취를 위한 고독의 수용

혼자만의 시간을 보내면 자기 성찰과 개인적인 관심사와 열정을 탐구할 수 있어 삶의 의미와 목적이 더욱 깊어집니다.

외부 자극을 끊임없이 추구하면 만족감이 부족해질 수 있지만, 고독을 수용하면 일상의 소소한 즐거움 속에서 내면의 평화와 기쁨을 얻을 수 있습니다.

쇼펜하우어는 산만함을 피하고 고독의 이점을 충분히 누리기 위해 기술과의 연결을 끊을 것을 제안하며, 고독을 만족스러운 삶의 필수 요소로 장려합니다.