AR 안경의 미래: 메타 레이밴에서 애플 비전 프로까지, 그리고 그 이상

### 증강 현실 안경의 미래: 진전과 도전 과제
* 👓 하이테크 안경은 오랫동안 꿈의 대상이었지만, **2023년은 Meta와 Apple과 같은 기업의 획기적인 발전**으로 전환점이 될 것입니다.
* 🌐 메타의 오리온 프로토타입은 **디지털 물체를 현실 세계에 매끄럽게 통합하는 증강 현실 안경**의 유망한 사례로 소개되었습니다.
* 📱 현재 **299달러의 메타 레이밴**과 같은 기본 모델부터 **3,500달러의 애플 비전 프로**와 같은 고급 혼합 현실 헤드셋까지 다양한 스마트 글래스가 판매되고 있습니다.
* 🔍 목표는 사용자 친화적인 인터페이스와 여러 애플리케이션과 상호 작용할 수 있는 기능을 제공하는 **Meta의 Orion**을 통해 휴대성과 성능의 균형을 맞춘 제품을 만드는 것입니다.
* 🛠 하지만 이러한 디바이스의 접근성을 높이기 위해 **소프트웨어 개선, 배터리 수명 연장, 제조 비용 절감** 등의 과제가 남아 있습니다.
* 👩 증강 현실의 잠재적 활용 분야는 무궁무진하며, 특히 **실시간 정보가 경험을 향상시킬 수 있는 요리**와 같은 분야에서는 더욱 그렇습니다.
* ⚖ 중요한 고려 사항은 **디지털 정보 제공과 현실 세계와의 연결 유지 사이에서 균형**을 찾는 것인데, 사용자들은 지속적인 방해 요소를 피하고자 하기 때문입니다.
* 🔮 기술이 발전함에 따라 **누가 이상적인 증강 현실 안경**을 만드는 데 앞장설 것이며, 소비자는 **진정으로 새로운 수준의 연결성**을 원할까요?

메타는 스마트 글래스의 휴대성과 혼합 현실 헤드셋의 성능을 결합한 증강 현실 안경 Orion을 개발 중입니다.

High-tech glasses. They've been the stuff of nerd dreams. (instrument chiming) That is, until this year. Meta's Ray-Bans, I wore them almost every day. Apple's Vision Pro, I wore it for, well, at least a day.

And Meta's Orion prototype, I tried it for long enough to see the future. One thing became very clear this year: No one is going to the metaverse. Instead, tech companies are making progress on glasses that bring digital objects into our real world.

Meta's already showing off the dream: augmented reality glasses that don't look like a hockey helmet, a prototype called Orion. This is the moment. - [Instructor] Hello, and welcome to your AR glass. - It's pretty wild.

But how do we get from these to that vision of the future, and is that even a future we want? I'll be honest, I can't see a thing in here. (glasses clattering) Okay, first, to understand where we are today,

let's consult my face computing matrix. Trademark pending. We're at two extremes. Over here, we've got stylish but very basic smart glasses, like the $299 Meta Ray-Bans. They have a camera, speakers and mics for taking photos,

videos, and getting answers from Meta AI. There's no built-in screen. Everything connects to your phone via Bluetooth. Slide along the bulky line, up the power line, and you've got expensive mixed reality headsets, like the $3,500 Apple Vision Pro.

(bright gentle music) They've got displays for doing real computer things: gaming, messaging, watching movies, working, and more. What Apple, Meta, and pretty much every other tech company is aiming for is something right here in the middle.

The perfect blend of portability and power. That's where Meta's Orion comes in. I'm ready. Looking through Orion is like looking through a regular pair of glasses until the holographic displays light up. And now I see this nice interface.

I've got my apps that I can pick from. Apple's version uses cameras and screens, so when it's off, it's dark in here. Can't see anything. Similar to an Apple Vision Pro, your eyes are the cursor.

Just look at something to navigate to it. Then pinch your index finger and thumb together to select it. The neural wristband detects the motion in your hands and fingers. The processor, RAM, and other computing parts are in this compute puck that wirelessly connects

to the glasses. During my demo, I was able to scroll through some websites. Look at all these good articles I can read. Sports, politics, charts, more charts. Arrange various windows in the air. So now I've got Instagram, Messenger, and the web browser.

And even walk away from them. I moved from over there to over here, but when I come back over here, I see my windows and all my interface I left over there, which is pretty cool. Also, games. Woo-hoo!

Got 'em, got 'em, got 'em, got 'em, got 'em. The whole thing was pretty awesome. Sure, the image quality is a bit grainy. It felt sluggish compared to the Vision Pro, and some stuff just didn't work.

Give me a smoothie recipe. Give me a smoothie recipe. Give me a smoothie recipe. - I think there may be a server error. Yeah, I think there's something going on in the server. - But to have that experience in a pair of glasses

that I could wear for hours, that's what we've been waiting for. Give me a breakfast recipe. When the recipe feature did work, I really saw the potential of having digital info along with AI overlaid in our world. Okay, so it's recognizing all the ingredients here.

This is a lot of healthy stuff. Give me a recipe for a hamburger. If you recall, I was very into a similar functionality with the Apple Vision Pro. And now I have a second timer for six minutes that I'm putting over the mushrooms.

Except, yeah, no one is standing over a hot stove with a 1.5-pound helmet on their face. Look, AR's killer app is cooking. That's that. I'm going to die on this hill. But Orion itself needs more time to bake.

To find out what needs to happen, I sat down with Meta's Head of Wearables. How much do these cost? - Those cost thousands of dollars each to make. I mean, the main reason that we're not launching them right now is we want to dial in the manufacturing

and bring down the cost so that they're easier to scale and more affordable. We want them to be comparable to, you know, high-end phones and laptops when they come on sale. - Plus, the software needs work, and battery life is just a couple of hours.

But how are you getting from this to this? - There's a number of advances. Obviously, the biggest difference between these is the display. There's no display in these, so we have a pretty substantial investment in different display technologies that we're parallel pathing,

and we'll bring multiple technologies and sizes and form factors to market in our roadmap. - What is more likely to come soon is something in between Ray-Bans and Orion. Something with a little screen on the lens. Have you thought about there being a step

in that middle, that there would be just a simple heads-up display in one of these? - Two of the most requested features in those glasses are a viewfinder so you can know

what you're looking at. - What you're about to capture or what you just captured. Or creators, if they're doing a live stream, they want to know if responses are coming back on Instagram. So I definitely think there's a place for a small display. - So yes, we're getting closer and closer to the middle.

At this point, it's not a question of if we'll get there, it's a question of who will get there first: Meta, Apple, some other company? But do we even want to get there? - [Camera Person] Gotcha.

Part of why I love Ray-Bans and wear them so often is so I can get a break from the distractions of my phone screen. This is really one of the best devices, in a way, for unplugging, and yet you want to make something like this

where we could always have a screen in front of us. - It's definitely a balance. I mean, I think just for capturing photos and videos of my kids, not having to hold a camera in front of them, it's always a better photo or video,

because they act more natural. Nobody wants content jammed in front of their face. We will need to certainly strike a balance, and it's got to be something that you want to have on your face, and it's comfortable, and keeps you in the world in front of you

as opposed to taking you out of it. - Until then, there's always this. $4,000 of technology on your face. I swear I can see the future in here. (bright energetic music)

Apple vs. Meta: Designing the Perfect AR Glasses | WSJ

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하이테크 안경에 대한 개요와 메타버스 개념에서 증강 현실(AR)로의 전환에 대해 알아보세요.

메타의 레이밴, 애플의 비전 프로, 메타의 오리온 프로토타입에 대해 논의합니다.

기술 기업들은 디지털 객체를 현실 세계에 통합하는 안경에 주목하고 있습니다.

메타의 오리온 프로토타입은 헤드셋처럼 부피가 크지 않은 AR 글래스의 잠재력을 보여줍니다.

다양한 AR 및 혼합 현실 기기와 그 기능을 비교합니다.

메타 레이밴은 카메라, 스피커, 마이크와 같은 기본적인 스마트 글래스 기능을 제공하지만 화면이 내장되어 있지 않습니다.

Apple Vision Pro는 다양한 컴퓨터 기능을 위한 디스플레이를 통해 더욱 몰입감 있는 혼합 현실 경험을 제공합니다.

업계는 휴대성과 성능 사이의 균형을 찾는 것을 목표로 하며, 메타의 오리온이 그 예입니다.

오리온의 홀로그램 디스플레이는 일반 안경과 AR 인터페이스 간에 매끄러운 전환을 제공합니다.

메타의 오리온 프로토타입: 특징, 기능 및 제한 사항

오리온은 내비게이션에 시선추적을, 손과 손가락 동작 감지에 신경 손목 밴드를 활용합니다.

별도의 컴퓨팅 퍽에는 처리 구성 요소가 들어 있으며 안경에 무선으로 연결됩니다.

웹 브라우징, 앱 사용, 창 공간 배치와 같은 기능을 시연합니다.

거친 화질, 느린 성능, 가끔 발생하는 오작동 등의 한계에 대해 논의합니다.

요리 애플리케이션에서 AR의 잠재력을 강조하며 레시피 통합과 AI 지원을 선보입니다.