"진짜 놀란 건 인천대교가 아닙니다" 탈북녀가 한국 와서 가장 놀란 것｜강은정, 유현주, 한수애, 서현경 특집

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Initial Impressions of South Korea Compared to North Korea

The narrator was initially unaware of the term 'time machine' and only perceived a transition from the past to the future.

The vast difference between life in North Korean provinces and Pyongyang is highlighted, with Pyongyang described as a separate kingdom.

Pyongyang, despite its advancements, is still inferior to South Korea, but far superior to other North Korean provinces.

The narrator's first impression of South Korea was the cleanliness and smoothness of the roads.

The well-developed transportation system, making walking unnecessary, is a stark contrast to North Korea.

In North Korea, a bicycle was considered a luxury, equivalent to a Mercedes-Benz in South Korea.

The narrator emphasizes the availability and quality of public restrooms in South Korea, contrasting them with North Korea's less developed facilities.

The presence of mirrors in South Korean restrooms was a surprising discovery for the narrator.

The narrator recounts their experience in China, where even basic restrooms were better than those in North Korea.

The narrator describes the difficulty of bathing in North Korea, often bathing only once every two months in winter.

The ease of showering in South Korea is contrasted with the hardships faced in North Korea.

The narrator highlights the importance of hygiene for mental well-being, noting a significant improvement in their mood after establishing a daily hygiene routine.

The narrator's exposure to South Korean dramas created unrealistic expectations about South Korean life.

The narrator contrasts the accessibility of air travel in South Korea with its limitations in North Korea, highlighting the stark difference in freedom.

The narrator experiences a sense of relative deprivation after comparing their life in North Korea to what they see in South Korean dramas.

Initially finding solace in watching South Korean dramas, the narrator later grapples with the disparity between the portrayed lives and their reality.

The narrator questions their life choices and the circumstances of their birth in North Korea.

The narrator's decision to defect is driven by a lack of hope and purpose in North Korea.

The Defection Process and Journey to South Korea

The narrator's defection was facilitated by a friend who offered support and assistance.

The narrator initially suspected a trap but was reassured by their friend's actions.

The use of a Chinese mobile phone enabled communication across the border, confirming the friend's information.

The narrator and their friend successfully crossed the Tumen River and reached South Korea after four months.

The journey involved multiple brokers and countries, including China, Vietnam, and Cambodia, due to the complexities of refugee status.

The narrator describes the perilous journey through Chinese checkpoints, emphasizing the importance of avoiding eye contact to avoid suspicion.

Arrival in South Korea and Initial Experiences

The narrator arrived in South Korea via a chartered plane arranged through cooperation between the Vietnamese and South Korean governments.

Upon arrival in Vietnam, the narrator and others were held in a building for several months, waiting for onward travel to South Korea.

The group's presence in Vietnam was discovered, leading to their eventual repatriation to South Korea through negotiations between the two governments.

The narrator describes the clandestine nature of their arrival, emphasizing the fear and uncertainty during the flight.

The narrator describes the initial sight of South Korea from the plane and the feeling of happiness and fulfillment.

The narrator discusses the unexpected media attention upon arrival at Incheon Airport, leading to a covert bus transfer to avoid public exposure.

The narrator describes the significant cultural shock of transitioning from 1950s-era North Korea to 2020s South Korea.

The narrator contrasts the traditional gender roles and demanding lifestyle of women in North Korea with the relative ease of life in South Korea.

The convenience of food delivery services in South Korea is a stark contrast to the narrator's experiences in North Korea.

The abundance of choices in South Korea, particularly in food, is initially overwhelming and challenging.

The narrator discusses the challenges of adapting to different food preferences with their spouse.

The narrator shares their experiences with language barriers and the initial difficulty of communicating in South Korea.

Educational Differences Between North and South Korea

The absence of corporal punishment in South Korean schools was a significant contrast to the narrator's experiences in North Korea.

The narrator highlights differences in school uniforms, with South Korean schools having diverse designs unlike the standardized uniforms in North Korea.

The narrator contrasts the modern heating and cooling systems in South Korean schools with the less efficient heating systems in North Korean schools.

The narrator compares the roles and responsibilities of students in North and South Korean schools, highlighting the additional political roles in North Korea.