Many people do not learn; they simply become very good at completing tasks. However, they are not actually learning. The speed of learning really increases, which is why when you try to do something but fail, and then come back a week later, voilà, you can do it. Learning is a process consisting of two stages. The first is active engagement and concentration. The majority of the triggers for neuroplasticity as a process are activated by dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as a molecule called acetylcholine, which acts as a kind of marker, highlighting certain connections or neurons that can subsequently become stronger. Let me give you an example: I do not speak a second language, but let's say I decided to learn conversational French. I would learn a few nouns or verbs. I would focus on this, and the more attention I pay, the more acetylcholine is released at that time in certain areas of the brain that...

Participation in the articulation of words and writing involves several areas of the brain, which highlight or mark these regions as potential. However, the actual reprogramming of the nervous system occurs during deep sleep or similar states. So, when we talk about neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to change in response to experience, it is a two-step process. It is a process, not an event. We always perceive things as events, but in biology, almost everything is a process. The main point here is that for learning at any age, the brain needs to be engaged. The most important aspect is to focus intensely and actively participate in learning. Information is absorbed more quickly when one immerses themselves in a state of deep rest, which usually occurs at night after learning, once you have received that stimulus. There are remarkable studies published in the journal Cell Reports in the past and the year before last, showing that people who practice twenty...

Sleeping for four hours after training or people who follow a deep rest protocol without sleep, even just sitting quietly and doing nothing, learn much faster. In other words, the brain reprograms itself much quicker. This is really fascinating. Here’s what happens: we have long known that during sleep, neurons replay their activation in the same sequence in which they were activated during the day’s activities. That’s why when you try to do something but can’t, and then come back to it a week later, and voilà, you can do it. You’ve given your brain time to change the neural connections, and now you can accomplish it. This deep rest without sleep or a nap lasting 20-30 minutes also creates a repetition or activation of neurons. But there is another tool I must clarify that it is indeed a tool: focus as much as possible and then relax as deeply as you can. For how long? If you are going to focus on something, is there a certain limit?

People become productive and then unproductive, and this varies among individuals. Some use pharmacology to circumvent what I am about to say, but in general, after about 90 minutes, it's important to note that we exist in so-called ultradian cycles. Everything in sleep is a minute cycle, and the same goes for wakefulness. When you think about the means people use to enhance concentration, such as Ritalin, tyrosine, excessive amounts of caffeine, and nicotine, all these substances help with the trigger part but do not contribute to relaxation. Therefore, many people do not learn; they simply become very good at performing tasks. However, they do not actually learn. Highly effective individuals, regardless of their workplace or activities—be it sports or mental work—achieve high performance because they are skilled at regulating the balance between concentration and relaxation. They know how to focus and relax in the long term.

This also contributes to improving health, unlike health depletion. I know a dozen or more people who have achieved great success in business or academia, but they have problems. I mean they have issues with physical health; they are emotionally unstable, their mental state is in disorder, and their relationships are also chaotic. These are people I consider successful, achieving significant accomplishments in various areas of life, and it is almost always related to their ability to intentionally switch on and off. There is one more thing you can do: there is excellent literature on the so-called effects of intermediate learning, say, when learning physical skills, music, mathematics, and so on, where if every few minutes, randomly during your intense learning or concentration, you stop and just do nothing for 10 seconds, you simply give your brain...

Inactivity does not matter whether your eyes are closed or open, and here's what happens: the speed of learning really increases. The reason is that now neuroimaging has been conducted, and excellent studies published in reputable journals show that during these small pauses, there is a reactivation of neurons at a very high speed, about 10 to 20 times faster than usual when they are recalling information. This way, you get more repetitions by pausing for a while. Now, you will really need to do the work and consider how many such pauses to insert, keeping in mind that they should be random. There are free apps where you can set a random signal, or just from time to time, when you are writing or doing something, you stop and do nothing. This allows you to learn faster. So, focus, rest, focus, rest, focus, rest. This can be done on a micro level, for example, within a ninety-minute block. Let's just come up with something.

It's a good idea to have a specific number for convenience so that people have something to rely on. If you plan to sit down and work for an hour, let's say for every 60 minutes of concentration or learning that you are trying to achieve, introduce 30 breaks of 10 seconds each, and do this randomly rather than at regular intervals. After that, on the same day, you can have a deep rest without sleep. If you can't, that's okay; you will learn a bit slower, but you will still learn, provided you get deep sleep that night. Let's assume you had a bad night; you will still learn, although not as effectively. Perhaps the following night you will have a chance to encode that information. Neuroplasticity involves very strong stimuli, and deep relaxation is the moment when actual reprogramming occurs.

Как научиться чему угодно в 20 раз быстрее - Нейроученый

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