HTML Basics: Tags, Attributes, and Linking

In this video, Shraddha introduces HTML, explains its levels, and demonstrates basic coding concepts through practical examples.

### HTML Basics: Creating Your First Web Page
* 📝 This video tutorial covers HTML from **basic to advanced levels**, guiding beginners through the process of **creating a website**.
* 💻 Two major projects are included in the tutorial, providing **practical experience and resume-building opportunities**.
* 🔧 Visual Studio Code is recommended as the text editor for coding, offering **useful extensions and features for web development**.
* 🏠 HTML is explained as the **structure of a webpage**, defining where elements should be placed and **how content should be displayed**.
* 🎨 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is introduced as the tool for **styling a webpage, controlling its appearance and design**.
* 🧩 JavaScript is described as the **language for adding functionality to a webpage**, enabling interactive features like **button clicks** and **form submissions**.
* 📱 The importance of responsive design is emphasized, ensuring that **websites look good on various devices and screen sizes**.
* 💬 Comments are highlighted as a way to **add notes and explanations within the code** without affecting the webpage's appearance.

### Mastering HTML: Advanced Tags and Techniques
* 🏗 The importance of using **proper HTML tags for structuring content** is crucial for website design and SEO.
* 🔖 Tags like `<section>`, `<article>`, and `<aside>` help organize content into **meaningful sections**.
* 📊 Proper use of `<div>` and `<span>` elements for **grouping and styling content** is essential for **code readability and maintenance**.
* 🔗 The `<a>` tag can be used not only for **text links**, but also for **linking images** and creating **interactive elements**.
* 🎨 Understanding **block vs. inline elements** is key for **controlling layout and design**.
* 🔗 The `target="_blank"` attribute allows links to **open in a new tab**, improving user experience.
* 🖼 The `<img>` tag is not only for images, but can also be used as a **link to other pages or resources**.
* 🎨 The `<div>` tag is a versatile container for **grouping elements and applying styles**, while the `<span>` tag is useful for **inline styling**.

### HTML Form Design: From Lists to Tables and Forms
* 📋 The text covers the creation of **ordered and unordered lists** in HTML, with examples of **nested lists** and changing bullet styles through **CSS**.
* 🏷 It explains the structure of tables in HTML, including **table rows (`<tr>`)**, **table data cells (`<td>`)**, and **table headers (`<th>`)**, with examples of **creating a basic table**.
* 📝 The tutorial then moves on to designing HTML forms, starting with **text inputs** (`<input type="text">`) and **password inputs** (`<input type="password">`).
* 🔤 It introduces the `<label>` element for form inputs, explaining its **importance for accessibility and usability**, especially with **radio buttons and checkboxes**.
* 🏘 The text demonstrates the use of the `<select>` element for dropdown menus, providing options like **cities** in this example.
* 📝 It also covers the `<textarea>` element for **multi-line text input**, useful for **feedback forms and longer user inputs**.
* 🎨 The tutorial includes CSS styling suggestions, such as **adjusting spacing between form elements** and **adding headings to form sections**.
* 🎥 Finally, it discusses embedding external content using `<iframe>` and adding videos with the `<video>` element, with controls like **play, pause, and loop**.

HTML Tutorial for Beginners | Complete HTML with Notes & Code

Apna College

Learning HTML from Basic to Advanced Level

Shraddha provides a comprehensive HTML learning experience, divided into four levels, with project ideas and resume tips.

She introduces two text editors, Global Online Text Editor and UltraEdit, for professional developers, but recommends Visual Studio Code for writing HTML code.

Shraddha also guides on downloading and installing Visual Studio Code for Windows, and explains the role of HTML in structuring a website's layout and elements.

The Role of CSS and HTML in Web Development

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) define the style of a webpage, including the color of walls, button size, and font.

HTML, on the other hand, is responsible for the structure and layout of the webpage, including the creation of various elements and design components.

Web developers use HTML tags to design the layout of the website, and Visual Studio Code is a commonly used tool for web development, allowing for the creation of HTML files and the installation of extensions.

Creating HTML files with specific extensions like .

spm is essential for website development.

The home page of a website, known as the "index" file, is crucial and serves as the default page.

The HTML code is structured using containers (HTML tags), which can nest within each other to organize the content, such as paragraphs and headings.

Understanding the Basics of HTML Elements

The doctype declaration specifies the type of HTML document and which version of HTML is being used, such as HTML5.

The <html> element is the root element of the HTML document, containing the <head> and <body> elements.

The <head> element provides metadata and the <title> for the webpage, while the <body> element contains the content displayed on the page.

Guide to Document Metadata and HTML Editing

The document metadata header element provides extra information when clicked, including details on writing headers in various browsers and browser compatibility.

It is possible to edit HTML code to make changes to the web page's appearance, such as adding paragraphs or changing the search engine name.

Comments in the code are essential for clarifying and explaining different parts of the project, serving as a guide for developers reading the code.

This method of HTML editing allows for visual changes on the web page without modifying the original source code, providing a way to experiment with different elements and content.

Learning HTML: Basic Tags and Project Setup

HTML is case-sensitive, and using the correct case for tags is crucial to avoid errors.

The tutorial covers the basics of HTML tags, including the use of attributes and the importance of using the correct heading tags for text importance.

The project involves creating a folder, setting up an index.

html file, and printing a simple "Hello, World" message.

Adjusting Tax Size and Web Page Elements in HTML

Property size is now used to determine tax, while paragraph formatting and zooming are also discussed.

The use of anchor tags for creating links within the website and to external sites is explained.

The concept of relative and absolute links in HTML is also covered, along with the display of images on web pages.

Using Images in Web Development with Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code provides a way to display and manipulate images on web pages using the <img> tag and relative URLs.

It also allows for resizing images using height and width attributes, with a recommendation to set only one for the best results.

Additionally, the use of CSS is recommended for changing the size of images to maintain the aspect ratio and avoid distortion.

HTML tags like <i> are used for italicizing text, <u> for underlining, and <br> for creating line breaks.

The <hr> tag is used to separate content horizontally on a webpage.

Subscript and superscript text can be created using <sub> and <sup> tags, and the <pre> tag is used to display text without ignoring spaces and line breaks.

Adding Functionality to a Portfolio Home Page

Janeshwar suggests creating separate pages for education, project experience, and additional details like achievements and hobbies on the portfolio home page.

He also recommends using proper headings, paragraphs, and formatting for a better user experience.

Janeshwar emphasizes the use of "cement" tags in HTML for improved code readability, SEO, and user experience, and discusses the process of creating a website header using HTML.

Creating a Well-Structured Portfolio Page

Using cross-sections to divide the page, we can organize the content into "Experience," "Education," and "Project" sections.

The "Article Task" section can be utilized to write about personal experiences and interests, while the "Side Effect" section helps in distinguishing the main content from additional information.

Utilizing the anchor tag and image tag can enhance the page by redirecting to links and incorporating images as clickable elements.

Understanding HTML Elements: Block vs Inline

Block elements take up the full width available, such as paragraphs and divs, while inline elements only take up as much space as they need, like spans and anchors.

The use of block and inline elements is important in designing and structuring a website, allowing for control over layout and spacing.

HTML provides the flexibility to display various types of content, such as lists, in an organized manner on web pages.

Creating Ordered and Unordered Lists in HTML

Ordered lists, indicated by the 'ol' tag, display data in a numbered sequence and can include Roman numerals or letters.

Unordered lists, created with the 'ul' tag, use bullet points and can be customized with CSS for different bullet point styles.

Sublists can also be added to both ordered and unordered lists to organize and display information further.

Tables in HTML are created using the 'tr' (table row), 'td' (table data), and 'th' (table header) tags to organize and display data in rows and columns.

By using these tags, the table's structure, including headers and data, can be defined effectively.

Table captions provide a brief description of the table content, improving accessibility.

The table head (<thead>) is used to group header content in an HTML table, while the table body (<tbody>) is used to group the body content.

The form element in HTML is used to create a variety of forms such as sign-up, login, or contact forms, with the action attribute defining where the form data will be processed.

Creating a Simple Form: Input Types and Labels

The form includes different elements such as text and password for input, and labels provide a special name to each input element, assisting visually impaired users.

Labels also help in creating radio buttons for single choice selection, with the same name for related buttons.

The radio buttons ensure that only one option can be selected at a time and the chosen value is sent for further processing.

Benefits of Using Levels and Classes in Web Design

Using levels allows for flexible and functional button functionality, providing a better user experience, especially for those with visual or motor skill challenges.

Assigning classes to elements in web design allows for easy styling and formatting of multiple related elements, improving the overall look and feel of the webpage.

Incorporating text areas in web forms provides a space for users to give valuable feedback, enhancing the interactivity and user engagement of the website.

Tips for Designing a Feedback Form and Embedding Videos

- When designing a feedback form, you can use the select element to create a dropdown for users to choose options, such as cities, and improve the form's overall layout by adjusting spacing and adding a submit button.

- To embed videos from platforms like YouTube into a website, you can use the embed option provided by the platform to generate HTML code, which can be copied and pasted into the website's code.

- It's possible to display an external website within your own by using the iframe tag, allowing you to showcase the content and functionality of another site while adjusting the height and width for optimal display.

Using Video Tags to Display Content on a Website

Wikipedia allows free use of its content, including videos, using the video tag.

The video tag can be used to display relative or absolute links to videos on a website, with the option to add attributes such as controls and loop.

Auto-play should be avoided to enhance user experience and save bandwidth.

Additionally, setting height and width attributes can control the display size of the video.