48th Model United Nations: Addressing Refugees and Migrants Issues

The 48th Model United Nations at Hankuk University fosters crucial discussions on global refugee issues, uniting young leaders for impactful solutions.

### 2024 48th Model United Nations Assembly: Addressing Global Migration and Refugee Issues
* 👋 Welcome to the 2024 48th assembly of Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, where distinguished guests and participants gather to discuss **pressing international issues regarding migrants and refugees**.
* 📜 The International Model United Nations, established in 1958, serves as a platform for university students to engage in discussions about global concerns, notably through the introduction of the **UN4 model** that mirrors **actual UN procedures**.
* 🌍 This year's agenda focuses on the challenges faced by refugees and forcibly displaced persons, with the number of refugees worldwide reaching approximately **43.4 million**, equating to **1.5% of the global population**.
* 🤝 Secretary-General Shin Kyu-bin emphasized the importance of **addressing the complexities surrounding refugees**, including the **lack of internationally recognized definitions** and the **rising number of displaced individuals** due to conflicts and climate crises.
* 🏛 Notable guests, including Vice President Jeong Jae-dae and Ambassador Schmidt, acknowledged the **significance of international cooperation** and the need for **comprehensive policies to support refugees and migrants effectively**.
* 🔍 The assembly will explore various countries' positions on migration, highlighting the **need for balanced approaches** that consider **humanitarian obligations** while addressing **national security concerns**.
* 💬 As the assembly progresses, participants are encouraged to **engage in meaningful discussions** to formulate resolutions that reflect **diverse perspectives** on the refugee crisis, fostering a **collaborative effort toward sustainable solutions**.
* 🎉 The event is a testament to the **dedication of students and organizations** in advocating for the rights and well-being of refugees, aiming to create a **more inclusive global community**.

### Addressing Global Migration Challenges: A Comprehensive Framework for Refugees and Immigrants
* 🌍 Internal discussions are set to create a **unified framework** aimed at addressing the **needs and challenges faced by immigrants and refugees worldwide**.
* 🇺🇸 The keynote speech delivered by the U.S. representative highlighted the **increasing number of displaced migrants and refugees**, which has **geometrically risen** in 2024.
* 🤝 The United States, known as a **land of immigrants**, has implemented various immigration policies and designated sanctuary cities to support migrants while ensuring **public health amidst challenges like COVID-19**.
* ⚠ However, the surge in illegal entries has raised concerns over **social security**, prompting the U.S. to seek agreements with countries of origin for refugees under **UN guidance**.
* 📽 Following the formal meeting, delegations will engage in informal sessions to **discuss and draft resolutions** based on **shared interests and geographical proximity**.
* 🌐 The consultative bodies formed will include diverse countries, with France, South Korea, the UK, and the U.S. emphasizing **collective responsibility**, while others like China and Iraq focus on **adequate refugee protection**.
* 📈 Notably, the discussions will also address the **implications of ongoing conflicts** and the **need for international cooperation** to **enhance the stability and support for refugees globally**.
* 📝 The assembly concluded with a commitment to draft a resolution that reflects the collective views of participating nations, emphasizing the **importance of addressing migration and refugee issues as a global concern**.

[HIMUN] 제48차 HIMUN 모의유엔총회 현장영상

HIMUN_HUFS International Model United Nations

The 48th Model United Nations Assembly at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, hosted by Kim and Seo, aims to discuss international issues and raise awareness of the UN's role.

The assembly, established in 1958, has become a platform for young leaders to engage in discussions on global challenges.

This year's agenda focuses on the increasing number of refugees due to international conflicts, highlighting the need for a unified definition and support for displaced individuals.

The 48th Model United Nations General Assembly

The assembly focuses on the urgent issue of refugees and forcibly displaced persons, with university students debating and formulating resolutions from various country perspectives.

The number of refugees has reached an all-time high, and the need for comprehensive policies and inter-state cooperation is emphasized.

The International Rescue Committee, established by Einstein, has been supporting migrants and refugees for 90 years, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach to their recovery and rebuilding lives.

Celebrating the 48th and 52nd Anniversaries of the Korean Foreign University

The Mayor of Dongdaemun, Phil, congratulated the university on its anniversaries and highlighted the importance of addressing the challenges faced by migrants and refugees.

Professor Choi Jin emphasized the significance of the Model United Nations' long-standing tradition and the urgent need to find solutions for the growing number of refugees worldwide.

Ambassador Emilia Gatto of the Italian Embassy spoke about the central role of migration in international affairs and the need for a holistic and multilateral approach to address the issue.

Italy's Role in Global Migration and Cooperation

Italy has transitioned from a country of emigration to one of immigration, emphasizing multilateralism to address migration flows.

The Italian government is promoting a social mutual benefit plan for Africa, aiming to boost mutual growth and development.

The event highlights the importance of global action, youth participation, and collaboration among various stakeholders to create a positive impact on migration and refugee issues.

Key Points from the 2024 Korean Foreign Language University Model United Nations General Assembly

The assembly will feature a lucky draw and a survey for attendees, with important instructions regarding ticket and interpretation machine usage.

Forced migration, refugees, and internally displaced persons are key topics, with over 100 million migrants globally as of 2022.

Each country's position on refugee acceptance and support varies, with the US, South Korea, France, and the UK taking different approaches to address the issue.

China's Controversial Refugee Bill and Global Responses

China's new bill allowing the deportation of refugees to Rwanda has drawn international criticism, as the country lacks an independent law to protect refugees.

Iraq's civil war since 2003 has led to a large number of internally displaced persons, with many seeking refuge in neighboring countries.

Mexico, despite its obligation to protect refugees, faces challenges in accommodating them due to limited resources, while 80% of the world's refugees currently reside in developing countries.

Addressing the Global Refugee and Migrant Crisis

The assembly is focused on the urgent issues of migrants and refugees, highlighting the impact of global conflicts and the need for international cooperation.

Key representatives from countries like South Korea, the UK, Mexico, and the USA shared their efforts and challenges in addressing the refugee crisis.

The meeting will transition to informal consultations, allowing countries to freely discuss and draft resolutions based on common interests.

Consultative Body Meeting on Refugee Responsibility

The meeting focuses on forming a consultative body to address refugee issues, with countries holding differing views on responsibility and protection.

France, South Korea, the UK, and the US advocate for international community responsibility, while China, Iraq, and Mexico emphasize protection in refugee outflow countries.

The meeting involves drafting a resolution through informal discussions and a line-by-line review, aiming for a consensus among participating countries.

Strengthening Legal Protection for Refugees

The article discusses the need to strengthen the legal framework for the protection of refugees, with international organizations overseeing humanitarian interventions.

It emphasizes the importance of social reintegration programs and equal treatment for migrants and refugees.

The article also highlights the necessity of international cooperation and the obligation of countries to protect the human rights of incoming migrants and refugees.

International Discussions on Refugee Policies

The international community is working together to establish common refugee screening criteria and redefine the status of internally displaced persons.

The Republic of Korea has raised objections to the expansion of the refugee category, leading to a request for deletion.

The discussions also highlight the importance of public health in relation to refugees and the need for clear management policies to prevent negative impacts on host countries.

Key Points of the Resolution on Migration and Refugee Protection

The resolution emphasizes the importance of safe migration and the protection of human rights, with a focus on expanding the category of refugees to include environmental refugees.

It outlines policies for stable reception, legal support, and social integration for migrants and refugees, while also addressing economic security and self-sufficiency.

The resolution calls for international cooperation in the distribution of roles, enforcing the principle of non-refoulement, and establishing common criteria for refugee status determination.

The 48th High-Level Meeting on Migrants and Refugees

The discussion on migrants and refugees has highlighted a sharp division of opinions, with the issue gaining global attention.

The High-Level Meeting at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies was organized by dedicated students, with various teams working hard to make the event successful.

The conference aimed to authentically represent the positions of different countries on the refugee issue, with interpreters and supporters playing a crucial role in its execution.

Efforts to Manage Global Migration and Refugee Issues

The conference highlighted the intense effort to manage conflicts between developed and developing countries regarding refugee protection, development cooperation, and climate change.

There were significant clashes between the two narratives of shared responsibility and common yet differentiated responsibility.

The importance of including NGOs, civil society, and non-state actors in global governance was emphasized, along with the need to link migration and refugee issues with health and environmental challenges.

Awards and Prize Drawing at the 48th High Moon Conference

Kim Dong-woo from the Republic of Korea's mission to IOM and Go Da-min from the certificate planning budget team are involved in the awards presentation.

Professor Choi Won-geun from the Australian Embassy and Director Jeong Ji-won from the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy also present awards to students for their outstanding achievements.

The event concludes with a prize drawing, offering various gift certificates, and celebrating the 66th anniversary of the organization's progress in Korea.