Changes in South Korea's High School Credit System and College Admissions

Cho Chang-mo highlights crucial changes in the education system, emphasizing the need for students to adapt and manage their academic records effectively.

### Changes in the Education System for Middle School Students
Next year, the internal assessment system for middle school will include the first-year curriculum, with **only one free semester for sixth graders**. The grading system will shift to a **five-tier system**, affecting the distribution of A grades and creating **clear distinctions between student performance**. These changes will have a **significant impact on the preparation for specialized high schools**, making the first year of middle school **crucial for students' future academic paths**.

### The Impact of the New Grading System in High School
The current grading system is changing to a **5-grade system**, impacting students' rankings and opportunities. Those who previously received a grade of **1**, often due to advanced studies, will now be grouped with **higher-ranked students**. The new system emphasizes the importance of **managing student records**, as they will play a crucial role in determining opportunities for **attending top universities**.

### The Impact of Middle School Standards on High School Success
First-tier and second-tier friends are classified based on their middle school grades, with first-tier friends engaging in **advanced studies**. The selection of high schools is crucial, focusing on schools that **manage school records and college entrance exams effectively**. The grading system for subjects in high school will shift to **relative grading**, with the exception of Environmental Change, Ecology, and Converging Sciences, which will be graded **absolutely**.

### The Importance of Subject Selection in High School
Choosing the right subjects in high school is crucial for university admissions and future career paths. Students should select elective and career-related courses that align with their **desired field**, such as **space science**. The high school credit system allows for selective subject choices, but students need to **start planning their career paths** as early as **sixth grade**.

### Restructuring College Entrance Exam and High School Curriculum
The college entrance exam and school grading systems have been restructured for students entering college in 2028, allowing for a **more unified and integrated approach**. Common subjects are being introduced to eliminate the division between science and liberal arts students, with a focus on integrating **legal studies, language, reading, and writing**. The curriculum for mathematics and inquiry subjects is also being merged, aiming to provide a **common curriculum for all students** and eliminating the distinction between liberal arts and science.

### Seoul National University's Student Selection Process
Seoul National University plans to evaluate students based on their **college entrance exam and completed subjects** starting from 2018. The new high school credit system emphasizes the **meticulous management of both the entrance exam and internal grades**. Core subjects play a crucial role in university preparation, with specific requirements for fields like **computer science and medicine**.

### Significant Changes in the High School Credit System and College Entrance Exam Reforms
* 📚 Cho Chang-mo discusses the upcoming high school credit system changes set to impact the current third-year middle school students, highlighting the shift from a **free semester system** to a more **structured internal assessment** that includes **first-year middle school grades**.
* 🏫 Starting next year, sixth graders entering middle school will have **one free semester** while the other semester will involve **exams**, marking a **significant change** in how specialized high schools evaluate student performance.
* 📊 The grading system will transition from a **genius grading system** to a **five-tier grading system**, with approximately **30 to 40% of students currently receiving an A**, which will alter the **competitive landscape for high school admissions**.
* 🎓 The new system will classify students into tiers based on their performance, meaning students who previously ranked lower may find themselves in **higher grade categories**, impacting their **university application prospects**.
* 📝 Students will need to manage their school records effectively as these will become **crucial for university admissions**, with a focus on **how well they perform in their chosen subjects**, especially in the context of the **new high school credit system**.
* 📅 The college entrance exam subjects will also be restructured to include **integrated subjects**, making it important for students to **continue their studies in these areas** to align with their **future career paths**.
* 🔍 The emphasis on **managing academic performance and school records** will become essential for students aiming for top universities, as both the **college entrance exam and internal grades** will play a significant role in the admissions process.
* 📈 Overall, these changes necessitate that students **begin planning their academic paths early**, particularly from sixth grade, to navigate the complexities of the new educational landscape **effectively**.

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