Hello, nice to meet you. Today, we're going to tackle the beginner's guide to driving, focusing on one of the most challenging aspects: changing lanes in what feels like a battlefield on the road. When we change lanes, the situation can vary depending on whether the traffic is heavy, fast, or if we're entering a ramp. Each scenario is different. For example, there are times when the cars next to us are fast while we are slow, or vice versa. Changing lanes in these situations can be quite difficult. 

When you’re out on the road, one of the most crucial skills is lane changing. So today, I will share some key points about lane changing with you. Now, let's head out onto the road together. 

We've arrived on the road, and indeed, there are a lot of cars. Usually, there aren’t many places in downtown Seoul where traffic isn't congested. In an area that is completely empty, we can...

Changing lanes rarely happens, and typically, it's done in areas where there are cars beside you. First, let me start by mentioning the key points. The most important factors are the distance to the car next to you and its speed. Pedal technique is crucial for you. Pedal technique refers to the ability to freely use the accelerator and brake to adjust your car's speed. 

When you want to change lanes, it can be challenging to assess the speed of the car next to you. This is because, when you are looking at the other car, it is difficult to determine if it is getting closer or moving away. Speed and distance judgment cannot happen simultaneously. Therefore, if you stare at the side mirror for too long, your car tends to drift to one side quite often. You need to develop the ability to accurately check the side mirror first. So, keep your car going straight while looking at the side mirror.

Just take a look for about a second in front of you. Now, look for a second in front of you again. At this moment, the most important thing is to first determine whether there is a car next to me or behind me. I can see my car in the side mirror. My car is visible, and right next to it, I can see the lane line. The car next to that line is the other car. The car inside the line is my rear car. So, when you look at the side mirror, if you only focus on the cars, you might get confused about whether it's the car next to you or the one behind you. So, quickly check the lane line and make your judgment. Ah, there's a car next to the line. When I turn to the left, I can see the car next to the line, like a white car or a black car. First, confirm whether there is a car next to you. Second, check the speed. Is this car fast or slow? If it's fast, it will get closer; if it's slow, it will move further away.

So, you make that judgment after watching it about twice. You look once and say, Oh, it's back there. Then you check again and see, Oh, it's getting closer. You realize, This one is faster than me, and you make your decision based on that. Now, in situations where you're getting pushed back like this, how should you change lanes? In a way, it’s also a bit of a game of intuition. If we just try to merge in by turning on our blinker, the cars next to us will most likely not yield. This is because they are driving closely behind the car in front of them, and their speed is slow. So, in these slower areas, it's essential to stick to one side first. If I want to change lanes to the left, then it's important for the driver to lean their body to the left. Naturally, when merging in, I need to turn on my blinker and make my move. If I want to go to the right, then the driver...

Place your body in the center. When you do that, the car tends to lean slightly to the right. So, if we want to merge in a situation like this, and I want to go left, you should base it on the driver's body. Usually, we are slightly to the left of the center. When merging left, feel like you're moving the driver's body a bit closer to the left line. Just make sure that the driver's body doesn't go over the line, but rather feels like it's sticking to the left side a bit. By doing this, even if I just slightly turn the steering wheel, I can merge in. If I try to go right, while moving like this, the distance is too far, and cars behind me will already be coming up. So, to move to the right, the driver's body should go to the center first.

If you turn, the car tends to lean to the right. This is obvious because the driver is on the left side, and the passenger seat is on the right side. Therefore, when the driver's body moves toward the center, the car will naturally lean a bit to the right. However, it does not tip over; almost all cars do not tip over. I’m not sure about the exceptions. Now, we are in a section where the speed is quite slow. In such sections, finding the right timing according to the speed is the most important thing. Right now, we are traveling at about 18 km/h, 17 km/h. In these situations, it’s essential to signal first and then assess the situation. In places with many lanes, some lanes are fast, and others are slow. Our car is moving slowly while the adjacent lane is a bit faster. It can be challenging to merge in such cases, so it’s better to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you.

So now, I'll turn on the blinker and aim to move to the left. As I move over, I'll check the car behind me. Ah, the car behind is yielding. The car behind hasn't kept a close distance to the car in front. In this situation, I should turn on the hazard lights. The hazard lights mean thank you. The car behind has given enough way. 

When we change lanes, we shouldn't cause any inconvenience to others. Therefore, you need to judge speed and distance well. Let’s try entering the left lane again. I’ll turn on the blinker and move slightly to the left. As this car passes by, if I can see its rear, I can push in a little more. Now I've entered the lane. Then, the adjacent car can’t come in. We can naturally merge in and quickly look at the car in front to match its speed. That’s the best approach.

Now, for our beginner drivers, it can be a bit difficult to see the right side through the side mirror, and changing lanes to the right can be challenging. It's understandable that it's hard because the side mirror is positioned farther from the driver, and you have to turn quite a bit to see. Additionally, the side mirror itself appears smaller compared to the left one, making it difficult to quickly judge speed and distance. This is because the driver is situated on the left side. 

So, how do we enter the right lane? First, we signal with the turn indicator. As we do this, the driver's body shifts towards the center. We check the side mirror and see the car passing by. According to the situation, we press the accelerator. I pressed it quite a bit, or rather, I pressed it down firmly. The reason for pressing the accelerator like this is that my speed was quite slow, but I still needed to gain some speed.

As I move forward, when I enter following my tail, if I just slightly press the accelerator, the car won't speed up much, right? Then, the car behind will catch up quickly. So, when my tail is visible, and I notice that the car next to me is fast, I need to press the accelerator a bit more as I merge. This is the most important part. Let me try merging to the right again. Now, I will turn on my blinker and aim for the space behind the blue car next to me. I will gradually move closer to the right. However, the silver car is quite close, right? So, I will let that car pass and then merge out. While keeping an eye on the accelerator, I should look ahead. At this moment, it's better not to keep watching the side but to focus on the tail of the car in front and press the accelerator. If the distance is a bit far, then press it a bit more. Once I merge in, I need to quickly reduce my speed because the car in front is moving slowly. Thus, when we are going slowly,

When adjusting your speed to match that of the car next to you, it's important to maintain a bit of distance from the car in front. You need to quickly assess the distance and speed of the car beside you to determine which car you will merge behind. However, some people make mistakes in this situation. For example, if you are driving and want to merge to the right, you might notice that there seems to be some space ahead on the right. In this case, some people try to move into that space. However, the car in front of you might not be aware that you are trying to merge. This is because the driver of the car in front is only looking ahead and not checking their mirrors. Even if you speed up to merge, the car next to you could be startled. Therefore, when changing lanes, it is advisable to think about merging behind the car next to you or in front of you. This is a common mistake that many drivers make.

I'll show you once. Here we go. Oh, I need to turn on the turn signal. Ah, I have to enter this way. It can be quite dangerous if I just go in like this. I'm sorry, I'll turn on the turn signal. I shouldn't be doing this; this is called cutting in. So, instead of looking ahead, please look to the side. Since there are side mirrors, always check your side mirror when changing lanes. Turn on your turn signal, check the car next to you in the side mirror, and quickly decide which car you will be entering behind. In my opinion, the best speed for changing lanes is usually around 40 to 50 km/h in the city, as it's easier to change lanes at that speed. On the highway, we typically drive around 80 to 90 km/h, sometimes up to 100 km/h. So, when you’re at that regular speed, it's easier to change lanes. Now, when driving this fast...

When driving at a speed of 70 km/h or 880 km/h, it is important to first adjust your flow and keep a safe distance. When checking your side mirrors, focus on gauging your speed. If you are moving to the left, turn on your turn signal and check your side mirror. If the car is close, that indicates it is indeed quite near. In this situation, ease off the accelerator a bit. As the adjacent car passes by, gently press the accelerator while following the rear of the car. The key here is to maintain your speed as you merge in. You should let the adjacent car pass before you move in behind it. There are two ways to do this: either accelerate or gently tap the brake. Now, I will attempt to merge to the left. I will turn on my turn signal and check my side mirror. It's fast, right? Now, I will ease off slightly, and when I'm close enough, I will press the accelerator more.

When you see a pattern, you should slightly ease in. This can be considered a technique. When sending a car beside you, it's better to step on the accelerator again when your car is about the same level as the other car, especially if your speed is fast. Since our car's speed has decreased, let's try again. I turned on the turn signal. Now, there's no one next to me. If there's no one, step on the accelerator more. Similarly, it's good to match the speed with the other car when merging. Also, some people turn off their turn signals too early. For example, when changing lanes at high speed, if you turn off your signal while merging, the car behind may not know whether you have signaled or not. So, please turn it off leisurely only after you have completely merged. It can be quite difficult to perform two or three actions at once. Now, let's merge to the right.

I will take a look. I've turned it on. Now, let's see how far we are. Once or twice, while pressing the accelerator, when I come in, I will release the accelerator and signal large. Now, I will try to enter to the left. I will aim for the space behind the white car. So, I released the accelerator. I didn’t press it. While keeping an eye on the front, when the car next to me passes, I will press the accelerator and if I see a gap, I will slightly turn the steering wheel to enter. Please turn it off now, and from now on, match your speed with the car in front. Now, let’s try to enter to the left again. I will signal as the car next to me passes. I pressed the accelerator. I pressed it a lot. The car behind me is coming quickly, so I am trying to match the speed of the car next to me, and I momentarily pressed the accelerator a lot. Do you see? I pressed it quite a bit. If I don’t press it enough, the car behind can get very close, making it more dangerous. So, I need to be able to press the accelerator like this momentarily.

Alright, let's go to the right. There's nothing here. Please be careful of the car next to you and just slightly turn the steering wheel. The car in front isn’t going very fast, so you can gently press the accelerator while coming in. Let’s try entering again. There’s nothing here. Once, twice, while pressing the accelerator lightly, follow the rear and come in. Let's try entering once more. You don’t need to turn off the blinker. Just check once, check twice, and while gently pressing the accelerator, come in and then turn it off. When the speed is fast, it's best to maintain that speed. If the speed decreases, it becomes quite difficult to enter, so please keep that in mind. When you are on the highway, if you can’t maintain speed, you might as well be heading to Busan. Now, I’m in the city, where there are many traffic lights. There are many traffic lights, and public transportation like buses and taxis, or we...

There are quite a few delivery vehicles and freight trucks. So, there are times when you inevitably have to change lanes more often. Usually, if we want to make a right turn and we have already moved into the far-right lane, but there’s a parked vehicle, we have to come back out. Or, while going straight, we might find ourselves stuck at the front. In such cases, we need to get out quickly, so lane changes become quite frequent. Now, let's try changing lanes. I'll move to the right. It’s a bit slow at first, so I’ll gradually get closer. I’ll be going behind the car. Can you see me applying the brake? I’m trying to follow this vehicle. At this moment, shoulder checking is really important because another vehicle could come in. So, shoulder checks are very important in the city since something could suddenly appear.

There are many obstacles, and this bus could suddenly come into our path. So, instead of accelerating too much, we need to be cautious. Now, let’s turn left. I’ll turn on the blinker. It’s a bit far, so I’ll step on the accelerator. Even now, I’m pressing the accelerator; my speed is slow while the car next to me is fast. Therefore, it’s much safer to match the speed momentarily. In the case of this road, drivers often do not yield. This is because there is a lot of traffic. If I yield to the cars in front of me, the cars behind might honk, and there are also many drivers who are a bit impatient. Additionally, the signals keep changing, which can be frustrating. So, yielding is not common, especially for taxis and buses, which might not yield at all. So, everyone, it’s good to keep this in mind while driving.

When changing lanes in the city, what is the best timing? When the signal is red and then turns green, starting to move means that the distance between cars will be created at that moment. It's good to think ahead about fitting into that gap. If I were to wait for the signal, now that it has changed, I will try to merge right. It's best not to change lanes in front of a car; it's better to merge after receiving the signal. 

Now, I’ve turned on my turn signal and I’m moving. Let’s take a look at the side mirror as I gradually get closer. I’m watching that BMW closely. However, this lane is for right turns, so that car might turn right. Oh, I can’t go now because that car suddenly slowed down to make a right turn. So now, I can’t...

We're going in. Now we need to focus again. Let's turn on the blinker; the spark on the right is making a right turn. When you see a car turning like that, you can safely enter at that moment. This is what we call a variable. Sometimes, cars suddenly enter side streets, and those cars tend to slow down a lot. We might think, Why am I not going in? while waiting, but if a car turns right, we won't be able to enter. There are many traffic signals here; since there are continuous traffic lights, we need to keep an eye on them as we drive. Changing lanes in the city can be more challenging. Now, I will attempt to merge left, which is something beginners often find difficult. As I mentioned earlier, the key to merging is to create distance from the car in front and not to worry too much about the car behind. Focus on the car in front.

We're moving while keeping a bit of distance. Now, as we move, let's focus on the vehicle behind. Please come a bit closer, little by little. Yes, the vehicle behind, the Tivoli, has yielded. At this moment, you need to quickly pay attention to the front, and the brake and accelerator should be responsive. The car in front of me might suddenly reduce speed. In such cases, it's a good idea to turn on the hazard lights. The Tivoli behind has clearly yielded, and it hasn't gotten too close to the Benz. Now, the signal has turned red. At this point, it's better not to attempt to change lanes. When the signal is red, all the cars come to a stop, causing the distance between vehicles to decrease rapidly. In such cases, you should give up on changing lanes. So when should you do it? That's right, when the signal turns green and the vehicles start to move. That's when you should aim for it. I need to make a right turn now, so I'll move to the right.

I will try changing lanes. Ah, there are a lot of cars, right? You should enjoy these situations too. Yes, don't just be afraid. Beginners often look at the many cars and worry about how to merge in. If you do that, you'll become hesitant and might not be able to merge at all. So, what's most important? It's to match your speed and gradually move closer while making sure not to miss the lane. Keep going straight while checking your side mirror. Let's go. The signal is on. Now, let's move. I will turn on the turn signal. The distance between the cars will increase now. Let's keep an eye on the car next to us; it's a taxi. Little by little, I've moved behind the white car. Now, the taxi can't come in either. This way, I can merge one lane over. When yielding, make sure to yield properly.

When you yield, it's much better to create some distance rather than getting too close while yielding. Now, everyone, you've seen the lane change well, right? The techniques for changing lanes vary slightly depending on whether you're driving in the city or speeding up. You'll experience these techniques as you drive more in the city. As you gain experience, you'll find that you naturally become more confident in changing lanes, and there will come a time when you won't be afraid of the road. Until that day comes, I will work hard for your safe driving. I look forward to seeing you again as your beginner driving guide.

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[초보운전 길라잡이] ♥ 9편 [차선변경] - lane change

[초보운전 길라잡이] ♥ 9편 [차선변경] - lane change

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