The Republican Principle: Core Ideas of Democracy and Governance

The Republican Principle, enshrined in the Federal Constitution, ensures representativeness, accountability, and equality in public affairs, similar to democratic ideals.

### Understanding the Republican Principle According to the AGU
* 📜 The Federal Constitution of '88 enshrined the **Republican Principle** in its first article, with several precepts reinforcing **republican ideals** in the constitutional text.
* 🤝 The Republican Principle shares similarities with the concept of Democracy, featuring characteristics like the **election of rulers and parliamentarians by the people**, **accountability of authorities for their actions**, and **equality under the law**.
* 👑 In the past, in absolutist countries, kings were considered **above the laws and not accountable for their actions**, a notion that the **Republican Principle challenges**.
* ⚖ The principle also emphasizes **equality under the republican bias**, distinguishing that **no one is above the law or below it**.
* 🏛 It further establishes a clear separation between public and private property, with mechanisms in place to ensure **impersonality, transparency, and control** in the management of public affairs.
* 🗳 The Republican Principle ensures the representation of rulers and parliamentarians directly elected by the people, the **necessary alternation in power**, and the **accountability of public officials who violate normative acts**.

Do you know what the Republican Principle is? The AGU explains! The Federal Constitution of 88 enshrined the Republican Principle in its first article. In addition, several precepts that strengthen republican ideals were expressed in the constitutional text. For example, we can mention the legitimacy of citizens to propose popular action aiming at the protection of public matters and the principles of morality and impersonality. The Republican Principle expresses ideas that are similar to the very concept of Democracy. This is because it features characteristics such as: the eligibility and temporariness of political mandates, meaning the election of rulers and parliamentarians by the people; the accountability of rulers and other authorities for their actions, as in the past, in absolutist countries, the precept prevailed that kings were above the laws and were not held accountable for their own actions; equality under the republican bias, which conveys the idea that no one is above the law, nor below it; the distinction between what is public and private property, with instruments in place to ensure impersonality, transparency, and control in the management of public affairs, and the participation of citizens as holders of rights and responsibilities towards public matters. In summary,

The Republican Principle expresses ideas that ensure the representativeness of rulers and parliamentarians directly elected by the people, the necessary alternation in power, and the accountability of public officials who violate normative acts. To learn more about the AGU and the legal world, #AGUexplains! See you later!

AGU Explica – Princípio Republicano

Advocacia-Geral da União AGU

The Republican Principle in the Federal Constitution of 88

The Federal Constitution of 88 established the Republican Principle in its first article, emphasizing citizen legitimacy and morality.

This principle aligns with democratic concepts, focusing on the eligibility of political leaders, accountability, equality under the law, and the distinction between public and private property.

The Republican Principle also emphasizes the participation of citizens in public affairs, highlighting their rights and responsibilities.

The Republican Principle and Its Importance

The Republican Principle emphasizes the representativeness of elected rulers and the alternation of power.

It also highlights the accountability of public officials who violate normative acts.

AGU offers further insights into the legal world and the Republican Principle.